Erich Topp
German admiral and U-boat commander
Served as a commander of U-boats during World War II. Achieved significant success in naval warfare against Allied shipping. Participated in multiple successful patrols in the Atlantic, contributing to the effectiveness of the German submarine campaign. After the war, Topp remained active in naval affairs and wrote about his experiences in the U-boat service.
Commanded U-boat U-552
Sank numerous Allied vessels
Awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Other People Born on July 2nd
Deniz Barış
Turkish footballer and national team player
Born
July 2nd, 1977 48 years ago
Played professional football primarily as a defender. Started career with the youth team of Kocaelispor, later joining the senior team. Played for various clubs including Ankaragücü and Kayserispor in Turkey's Süper Lig. Represented the Turkish national team, participating in international competitions, including UEFA Euro 2008.
Continue ReadingRon Silver
Actor and director in 'Chicago Fire'
Born
July 2nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2009 16 years ago — 62 years old
An accomplished actor and director with a career spanning several decades. Gained significant recognition for performances in television and film, including roles in 'The West Wing' and 'Chicago Fire.' Silver had a notable presence on stage, winning a Tony Award for his performance in 'Brighton Beach Memoirs.' In addition to acting, he directed and produced various projects, showcasing his talent behind the scenes. He also had a role in shaping political discourse through his public appearances and discussions.
Continue ReadingPierre Cardin
Fashion designer and space-age styles
Born
July 2nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2020 5 years ago — 98 years old
A significant figure in the fashion industry, this Italian-French fashion designer established a global brand that emphasized futuristic designs. Innovations included ready-to-wear collections that revolutionized fashion accessibility. The designer was among the first to license products and created a unique, recognizable aesthetic defined by geometric shapes and bold colors. The brand expanded into various markets, including furniture and fragrances, ensuring a lasting presence in the commercial world of fashion.
Continue ReadingMaria Theresa of Austria-Este
Austrian Archduchess and Queen
Born
July 2nd, 1849 176 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1849, this Austrian Archduchess served as Queen of Hungary and Croatia. Marriage to Franz Joseph I of Austria occurred in 1867, solidifying her position within the Habsburg dynasty. The establishment of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1867 marked a significant political moment in her reign. She was instrumental in promoting cultural and social reforms in Hungary, contributing to the modernization of the region.
Continue ReadingChristoph Willibald Gluck
German opera composer of Orfeo ed Euridice
Born
July 2nd, 1714 311 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1787 238 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1714, a German composer revolutionized opera with a focus on dramatic expression and unified musical structure. Gluck's operatic works broke away from the established Baroque style, emphasizing clear melodies and orchestration. Notable pieces include 'Orfeo ed Euridice,' which redefined the genre and influenced future composers. His collaborations with librettists such as Ranieri de' Calzabigi led to significant results in the operatic form, using mythological themes to convey profound emotions. Gluck's changes in opera laid the groundwork for the Classical period and inspired later figures like Mozart.
Continue ReadingBill Tupou
Rugby league player, Tongan international
Born
July 2nd, 1990 35 years ago
Played rugby league primarily as a winger. Began professional career with the Sydney Roosters in the National Rugby League (NRL) in 2009. Joined the Canberra Raiders in 2013 before transferring to the New Zealand Warriors in 2015. Represented Tonga in international competitions, including the Rugby League World Cup, contributing to the team's efforts during the tournament.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 26th
Karolos Papoulias
Greek politician and President
Born
June 4th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2021 4 years ago — 92 years old
A distinguished lawyer and politician, served as the 5th President of Greece from 2005 to 2015. Participated in Greek politics for decades, holding various governmental positions. Contributed to the restoration of democracy in Greece following the military junta. Active in international diplomacy, representing Greece in numerous forums.
Continue ReadingAlbert Giraud
Belgian poet with Symbolist influences
Born
June 23rd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1929 96 years ago — 69 years old
Born in Belgium in 1860, Giraud was a poet and librarian who contributed significantly to the Symbolist movement. His poetry often explored themes of nature, love, and the human experience, characterized by rich imagery and musicality. Giraud's most prominent work includes 'L'Invitation au voyage', showcasing his mastery of lyrical expression. Throughout his career, Giraud also served in various literary roles and engaged in cultural activities in his local community.
Continue ReadingHerb Ritts
Photographer and director renowned for portraits
Born
August 13th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2002 23 years ago — 50 years old
A prominent photographer and director, contributed significantly to the world of fashion and celebrity photography. Worked with various magazines, producing memorable editorial images that captured the essence of the 1980s and 1990s. Developed an iconic style characterized by clean lines and stark backgrounds. Directed music videos for artists such as Madonna and Janet Jackson, helping to define the visual language of pop music in that era. Ritts' work extended to capturing timeless portraits of notable figures in the arts and entertainment worlds, leaving a lasting influence on visual aesthetics in contemporary media.
Continue ReadingSylva Koscina
Italian actress in international cinema
Born
August 22nd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1994 31 years ago — 61 years old
Born in Italy, this actress became prominent in the 1960s and 1970s, achieving recognition in both Italian and international films. Key roles included performances in 'The Girl with a Pistol' and 'Hercules'. With a blend of dramatic and comedic talent, she appeared in various genres, contributing significantly to European cinema during her career. Her work extended beyond film into television, where she also gained popularity. Her enduring legacy includes a diverse filmography that highlights her versatility and appeal.
Continue ReadingAngus Ogilvy
English businessman and entrepreneur
Born
September 14th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 76 years old
A businessman with significant contributions to various industries, including publishing and finance. Co-founded a successful advertising agency and held senior positions in several prominent companies. Engaged in charitable work and served on various boards, promoting initiatives in education and the arts. Developed a reputation for innovative business practices and strategic thinking in corporate management.
Continue ReadingGerald Ford
American politician and 38th President
Born
July 14th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2006 19 years ago — 93 years old
Served as the 38th President of the United States from 1974 to 1977. Assumed office following Richard Nixon's resignation amid the Watergate scandal. Prior to the presidency, held positions in the U.S. House of Representatives for nearly 25 years, including roles as Minority Leader. Implemented policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and addressed the Vietnam War's aftermath. Granting a controversial pardon to Nixon became a defining moment of the presidency. His administration focused on promoting peace and advocating for economic recovery, culminating in initiatives such as the Whip Inflation Now (WIN) campaign.
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