Ernest Ansermet
Swiss conductor and orchestral leader
A Swiss conductor and pivotal figure in 20th-century classical music. Ansermet founded the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande in 1918 and served as its principal conductor for over four decades. He was integral in introducing contemporary works to the concert repertoire, championing composers such as Igor Stravinsky and Arthur Honegger. The conductor was also noted for his interpretations of classical repertoire and contributions to recordings, helping popularize the Swiss orchestra on an international stage. Ansermet's conducting style and interpretations influenced a generation of musicians and conductors.
Founded the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande
Conducted world premieres of major works
Other People Born on November 11th
Mark Sanchez
American football quarterback
Born
November 11th, 1986 39 years ago
A quarterback played for the New York Jets from 2009 to 2013. In 2009, led the Jets to the AFC Championship Game as a rookie. Played for several teams throughout career including the Philadelphia Eagles and the Chicago Bears. Released by the Jets in 2014 and later signed with the Eagles, contributing as a backup quarterback. Appeared in notable NFL playoff games and experienced significant media attention during his career.
Continue ReadingX González
American activist
Born
November 11th, 1999 26 years ago
An activist emerged as a prominent voice advocating for gun control after surviving the mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. Co-founded the advocacy group Never Again MSD to address gun violence. Engaged in national conversations on gun control and students' rights, participating in initiatives like the March for Our Lives. Utilized social media platforms to raise awareness and mobilize youth across the United States.
Continue ReadingCharles IV of Spain
Spanish King and patron of the arts
Born
November 11th, 1748 277 years ago
Died
1819 206 years ago — 71 years old
Ruled as King of Spain from 1788 until 1808, focusing on internal reform and modernization of the crown. His reign experienced political unrest and challenges from revolutionary movements in both Spain and its colonies. In response to increasing pressures, abdicated in favor of his son during the Peninsular War. Promoted artistic endeavors and supported cultural institutions, leaving a legacy of patronage in Spain.
Continue ReadingAndrzej Czok
Polish mountaineer and expedition leader
Born
November 11th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1986 39 years ago — 37 years old
A prominent Polish mountaineer who made significant contributions to the field of climbing, particularly in the Himalayas. Participated in numerous expeditions, including the 1980 expedition to Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world. Played a vital role in the first successful Polish ascent of Lhotse in 1981, demonstrating exceptional climbing skills and leadership in challenging conditions. His climbing achievements have inspired future generations of mountaineers.
Continue ReadingAustin Collie
American football player, Super Bowl participant
Born
November 11th, 1985 40 years ago
This individual played as a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). Drafted in 2009 by the Indianapolis Colts, contributions to the team included participation in Super Bowl XLIV. After three seasons with the Colts, a brief stint with the Miami Dolphins occurred before retiring from professional football. A standout at Brigham Young University, achievements in college football included setting records for receptions and yards. Injuries influenced the professional career trajectory.
Continue ReadingIsmail Petra of Kelantan
Sultan, Kelantan in Malaysia
Born
November 11th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1949, ascended to the throne as the Sultan of Kelantan in 1960. Governed the state for several decades, until sidelined by health issues in the early 2000s. Played a vital role in promoting the Islamic heritage and traditional customs of Kelantan. Was involved in various community development projects and championed cultural preservation. His reign witnessed efforts to enhance education and public welfare in the region.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 20th
Gene Siskel
Film critic and co-host of At the Movies
Born
January 26th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1999 26 years ago — 53 years old
This individual served as a prominent film critic and journalist, co-hosting the television program 'At the Movies' alongside Roger Ebert for over two decades. The program became influential in defining film criticism on television, providing reviews and insights on a wide range of films. The critic also wrote for the Chicago Tribune, where a column and reviews highlighted cinematic works, influencing public perception and the film industry. His work often involved spirited debates about films, particularly in the context of popular culture. The critic's legacy endures in the field of film journalism, shaping how films are critiqued and approached by audiences.
Continue ReadingRené Cassin
Lawyer and judge, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 5th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1976 49 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent French lawyer and judge, contributed significantly to international human rights law. Played a crucial role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, which remains a foundational document in the field of human rights. Served as a judge at the International Court of Justice and held the position of president of the European Court of Human Rights. Advocated for social justice and peace throughout his career.
Continue ReadingTobias Mayer
Astronomer and academic, lunar maps
Born
February 17th, 1723 302 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1762 263 years ago — 39 years old
German astronomer and academic contributed significantly to celestial cartography and lunar mapping. Published methods for calculating lunar positions and developed a detailed lunar map that aided navigation at sea. Engaged with contemporary scientific communities and influenced future astronomical studies. His work was recognized for improving the accuracy of lunar observations and providing valuable resources for sailors and navigators.
Continue ReadingJacob Gade
Danish violinist and composer of tango
Born
November 29th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1963 62 years ago — 83 years old
A renowned violinist and composer, primarily active in the early 20th century. Gade gained significant recognition for his contributions to the genre of tango music. His composition 'Jalousie' became immensely popular worldwide and remains a classic. Trained in classical music, Gade blended traditional styles with contemporary influences to create memorable pieces. He performed extensively throughout Europe, showcasing his skills as a virtuoso violinist. Through performances and compositions, he left an enduring legacy in the music community.
Continue ReadingLaura Bassi
Italian physicist and scholar
Born
October 29th, 1711 314 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1778 247 years ago — 66 years old
Contributed to the development of physics and experimental science in the 18th century. Became the first woman to earn a degree in physics in Italy. Held a position at the University of Bologna, where taught for decades. Conducted experiments and published findings on topics such as hydraulics and mechanics, influencing future generations of scientists.
Continue ReadingFrederick Douglass
American author and abolitionist leader
Died
February 20th, 1895 130 years ago — None years old
Born into slavery, became a prominent author, speaker, and reformer advocating for the emancipation of enslaved people and for women's rights. Authored several autobiographies detailing experiences as a slave and the journey to freedom, the most famous being 'Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave'. Founded and edited influential anti-slavery newspapers. Played a significant role in the abolitionist movement and was an advisor to President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, advocating for the enlistment of Black soldiers. Continued to fight for civil rights after the war.
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