Ernest Ansermet
Swiss conductor and orchestral leader
A Swiss conductor and pivotal figure in 20th-century classical music. Ansermet founded the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande in 1918 and served as its principal conductor for over four decades. He was integral in introducing contemporary works to the concert repertoire, championing composers such as Igor Stravinsky and Arthur Honegger. The conductor was also noted for his interpretations of classical repertoire and contributions to recordings, helping popularize the Swiss orchestra on an international stage. Ansermet's conducting style and interpretations influenced a generation of musicians and conductors.
Founded the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande
Conducted world premieres of major works
Other People Born on November 11th
J. H. C. Whitehead
Mathematician known for algebraic topology
Born
November 11th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1960 65 years ago — 55 years old
This British mathematician made significant contributions to algebraic topology and homotopy theory. Whitehead held academic positions at various institutions, including the University of Cambridge. His work involved the study of algebraic structures in topology, particularly through the development of the Whitehead product and the concepts of higher homotopy groups. He also contributed to the study of CW complexes and used his expertise to promote mathematical education and research. Whitehead's influence extended through his publications, which have been widely cited in the mathematical community.
Continue ReadingMartha Annie Whiteley
Chemist and mathematician specializing in analysis
Born
November 11th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1956 69 years ago — 89 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of chemistry and mathematics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked extensively in analytical chemistry and published numerous papers that enhanced the understanding of chemical analysis. Held a position as a lecturer and continued to inspire students and colleagues with research and dedication to education. Also served as an early member of various scientific societies, promoting the advancement of women in science.
Continue ReadingGil de Ferran
Race car driver; Indy 500 champion
Born
November 11th, 1967 58 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2023 2 years ago — 56 years old
A Brazilian race car driver participated in various racing series. Achieved significant success in IndyCar, winning the Indianapolis 500 in 2003. Competed in Formula One for a short period and showcased talent in endurance racing. Held the title of Indianapolis 500 champion, solidifying a career in motorsport. Served as a team owner and contributed to the development of drivers within the sport.
Continue ReadingCarlos Fuentes
Mexican novelist and essayist
Born
November 11th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
May 15th, 2012 13 years ago — 83 years old
This individual was a prominent Mexican novelist and essayist who gained international recognition for contributions to literature. Works include acclaimed novels such as 'The Death of Artemio Cruz', which explored themes of power and identity in Mexico, and 'Aura', a narrative celebrated for its innovative storytelling. Throughout a prolific writing career spanning several decades, this author also engaged in political and cultural discussions through essays and journalism. As a diplomat, contributed to Mexico’s representation abroad and fostered relationships through literary initiatives. Received numerous awards including the Miguel de Cervantes Prize.
Continue ReadingPaul Signac
French painter; co-founder of Pointillism
Born
November 11th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1935 90 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent French painter and educator, contributed significantly to the development of Pointillism as a technique in painting. Worked closely with Georges Seurat, using small dots of color to create vibrant images. Signac was also an influential figure in the Neo-Impressionism movement, showcasing a unique blend of color theory and vibrant landscapes. Published several important texts on color and painting methods, further influencing contemporary artists. His works often depicted coastal scenes and Parisian landscapes.
Continue ReadingStephen Lewis
Canadian diplomat and UN ambassador
Born
November 11th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2015 10 years ago — 77 years old
A Canadian politician and diplomat served as the 14th Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations from 1984 to 1988. Lewis played a significant role in advancing international relations and advocating for humanitarian causes during his tenure. He was a key figure in Canadian politics, representing the New Democratic Party and holding various positions including Member of Provincial Parliament in Ontario. After his diplomatic service, he became a prominent advocate for global health issues, particularly in relation to HIV/AIDS, and worked with several organizations dedicated to these causes. Lewis's efforts extended to numerous speeches and initiatives seeking to elevate the discourse on social justice and equity on a global scale.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 20th
Philip William
Prince of Orange and Military Leader
Born
December 19th, 1554 471 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1618 407 years ago — 63 years old
Served as a prominent military leader during the Eighty Years' War, contributing to the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule. Held the title of Prince of Orange and played a crucial role in strategizing campaigns against Spanish forces. His leadership was pivotal for the establishment of the Dutch Republic, with efforts directed towards unifying the provinces against external threats. Negotiated various treaties to strengthen the Rebel forces and maintain order in the region, cementing his status within the complex political landscape of the time. His death in 1618 marked a significant moment in the ongoing conflict.
Continue ReadingMaurice Blanchot
French Philosopher and Author
Born
September 22nd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2003 22 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in literature and philosophy, contributed significantly to the fields of existentialism and literary theory. Wrote influential works exploring the relationship between fiction and reality. Engaged in dialogues with existentialist philosophers and critical theorists. His notable writings include 'The Space of Literature' and 'The Writing of the Disaster,' which delve into themes of absence, trauma, and the limits of language. Held a unique position in the development of post-structuralism and the philosophy of writing.
Continue ReadingHunter S. Thompson
American journalist and author of Gonzo
Born
July 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent journalist and author, this individual pioneered the Gonzo journalism style, blending fact and fiction in a unique way. The book 'Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas' became a significant work, illustrating the counterculture of the 1970s. By integrating personal experiences with political commentary, the individual provided a critical view of American society. The work received adaptation into a film, further popularizing this person's distinctive style. Contributions also included regular articles for various publications, particularly detailing the 1972 presidential campaign and other significant events.
Continue ReadingSolomon Asch
Psychologist known for conformity studies
Born
1907 119 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 89 years old
A psychologist focused on social psychology, particularly known for the experiments on conformity in the 1950s. The Asch conformity experiments demonstrated the influence of group pressure on individual judgment. This research contributed significantly to understanding social influence and perception. Throughout an academic career, held a faculty position at Swarthmore College and published numerous influential articles on topics related to social perception, group dynamics, and attitude formation.
Continue ReadingJoaquim Pina Moura
Portuguese Minister of Economy
Born
February 22nd, 1952 73 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2020 5 years ago — 67 years old
Served as Minister of Economy and Treasury in Portugal from 1995 to 1999, overseeing significant economic reforms. Elected as a Member of Parliament for the Socialist Party. Played a crucial role in shaping economic policies during a pivotal period in Portuguese history. Contributed to the modernization of the Portuguese economy and its integration into the European framework.
Continue ReadingMushaf Ali Mir
Pakistani Air Marshal
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2003 22 years ago — 56 years old
Served as Air Chief Marshal of the Pakistan Air Force from 2000 until death in 2003. Contributed significantly to military aviation strategies and operational readiness during tenure. Under leadership, the Air Force enhanced its capabilities and modernized its fleet, focusing on both fighter jets and support aircraft. Worked on increasing coordination with allied forces and participated in various international exercises to improve tactical operations.
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