Ernest Augustus
King of Hanover, Duke of Cumberland
King of Hanover, Duke of Cumberland
1851
175 years ago — 80 years old
Leaders & Politicians
United Kingdom
Born in 1771, held the title of King of Hanover from 1837 until 1851. During the reign, prioritized maintaining the independence of Hanover amid the changing political landscape of Europe. Served as a key figure in the German Confederation.
Ascended the throne of Hanover in 1837
Facilitated the transition of Hanover into parliamentary governance
Actively engaged in the politics of the German Confederation
An economist and philosopher contributed significantly to economic theory and practice. Established the ideas of Keynesian economics during the early 20th century, advocating for government intervention in the economy to manage demand. Authored 'The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money' in 1936, challenging classical economic thought. His theories were foundational in shaping modern macroeconomics and influenced economic policies during the Great Depression and post-World War II. Served as a key participant in the Bretton Woods Conference, helping to establish the International Monetary Fund and World Bank.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1898, a prominent Italian shoe designer founded a luxury footwear brand in Florence. Gained recognition for innovative designs, craftsmanship, and the use of unique materials. Specialized in creating shoes for Hollywood stars, enhancing the glamour of the film industry in the 1920s and 1930s. Established a boutique that attracted famous clientele, which solidified the brand's status in high fashion. Later expanded into a full luxury brand offering ready-to-wear collections and accessories. Played a crucial role in the development of the modern shoe industry.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany in 1876, a Jewish scholar who later relocated to Israel. Worked extensively in the field of philosophy, significantly contributing to academic thought and teaching. His scholarly pursuits included areas such as metaphysics and ethics. Helped in the development of Jewish philosophy during the early 20th century, influencing several generations of thinkers and students. Heinemann was active in both educational institutions and community discussions regarding Jewish thought and philosophy.
Continue ReadingPublished influential newspapers and magazines in Canada and the United Kingdom. Founded Thomson Corporation, which grew into a major publisher of professional and educational materials. Served as a politician, holding the title of 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet. Expanded operations into radio and television, contributing to developments in broadcasting. Contributed to the arts and education through philanthropic efforts.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in French cinema, a director and screenwriter contributed to the musical genre with a distinctive style. His most notable work, 'The Umbrellas of Cherbourg,' released in 1964, was recognized for its innovative use of music and vibrant colors. The film received the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival and was influential in establishing the modern musical film. Another prominent work, 'The Young Girls of Rochefort,' also received acclaim for its enchanting visuals and memorable songs. Demy's films often explored themes of love and destiny set against picturesque backdrops, showcasing a blend of realism and fantasy, characterized by striking cinematography and detailed production design.
Continue ReadingA prominent Mexican general and revolutionary leader, this figure played a critical role in the Mexican Revolution from 1910 to 1920. Villa initially gained fame as a bandit and later became the leader of a significant military division known as the División del Norte. During the revolution, he fought against the oppressive regimes in Mexico and aimed to address land reform and rights for the peasantry. He served as the Governor of the state of Chihuahua, where he implemented progressive agricultural policies. His military campaigns included the raid on Columbus, New Mexico, in 1916, which brought international attention to his revolutionary efforts. Eventually, Villa's power waned, and he was assassinated in 1923 as part of a political maneuver, leaving a complex legacy in Mexican history.
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