Ernest J. Gaines
American author of 'A Lesson Before Dying'
Born
Died
2019
6 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
An American author and academic, recognized for contributions to literature and education. The body of work often explores African American culture and the dynamics of life in the rural South. A prominent narrative includes 'A Lesson Before Dying', which deals with themes of dignity and redemption against the backdrop of racial injustice. Gaines also served as a professor, influencing generations of writers and students through a commitment to storytelling and academic excellence. His narratives reflect personal experiences and historical contexts that resonate deeply within the literary community.
Authored 'A Lesson Before Dying'
Wrote 'The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman'
Received the National Book Critics Circle Award
Other People Born on January 15th
Ernest Thesiger
English actor and film character actor
Born
January 15th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 82 years old
An English actor active from the early 1900s until the mid-20th century, he appeared in numerous stage productions before transitioning to film. One of the most recognized roles was as Dr. Pretorius in 'Bride of Frankenstein' (1935). In addition to horror films, he played notable parts in comedies and dramas during his career. His distinctive look and versatile performances made him a memorable figure in the film industry.
Continue ReadingRichard Martin
Irish activist and animal welfare advocate
Born
January 15th, 1754 271 years ago
Died
1834 191 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Ireland in 1754, Richard Martin was a prominent activist and politician. Martin played a crucial role in the formation of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) in 1824, which was one of the first organizations dedicated to the welfare of animals. As a member of the British Parliament, Martin advocated for animal rights and worked to pass legislation to protect animals from cruelty. His efforts were instrumental in drawing attention to the need for animal welfare legislation and laid the groundwork for future reforms.
Continue ReadingLeonard Darwin
English soldier and eugenicist politician
Born
January 15th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1850, this individual had a career that spanned military service, eugenics, and political involvement. As a soldier, served in the British Army, including participation in the Second Boer War. In the later part of life, took a strong interest in eugenics, advocating for policies based on hereditary science. Actively engaged in political discourse, holding notable positions within local governance and participating in debates on social issues. Contributed to various scientific organizations, emphasizing the importance of genetic research and its implications on society.
Continue ReadingLewis Terman
American psychologist and eugenicist
Born
January 15th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
1956 69 years ago — 79 years old
Contributions to psychology included the development of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales, which became a widely used tool for assessing intelligence. Terman also promoted eugenics, advocating for the selective breeding of individuals with desired traits. Conducted longitudinal studies on gifted children, significantly influencing educational practices. Served as a professor at Stanford University and authored numerous influential articles and books in psychology.
Continue ReadingPeter Christen Asbjørnsen
Norwegian author and fairy tale collector
Born
January 15th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1885 140 years ago — 72 years old
Contributed significantly to Norwegian folklore through collections of fairy tales. Collaborated with Jørgen Moe to compile and publish 'Norske Folkeeventyr', a cornerstone of Scandinavian literature that captures traditional stories and legends. Worked as a scholar, promoting Norwegian culture and heritage during a time of national awakening.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Marx
Chancellor of Germany, lawyer
Born
January 15th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1946 79 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1863, this individual served as the 17th Chancellor of Germany. During tenure from 1926 to 1928, policies were influenced by post-World War I recovery needs and internal political dynamics. A lawyer by training, played a significant role in legal and political frameworks during the Weimar Republic. Engaged in various legislative reforms and contributed to financial stabilization efforts amid economic challenges.
Continue Reading