Ernest Rutherford
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
A New Zealand-born physicist and chemist, significant contributions to the understanding of atomic structure and radioactivity occurred. Conducted experiments leading to the discovery of the nucleus, establishing the foundation of nuclear physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for work on radioactive substances. Later, served as the director of the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge, mentoring multiple future Nobel laureates and influencing the field of experimental physics.
Developed the gold foil experiment demonstrating the atomic nucleus
Discovered the concept of radioactive half-life
Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908
Other People Born on August 30th
Don Getty
Canadian football player and politician
Born
August 30th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2016 9 years ago — 82 years old
Played quarterback in Canadian football for the Edmonton Eskimos and earned the Grey Cup championship in 1954. Served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Alberta from 1971 to 1993. Became the 11th Premier of Alberta from 1985 to 1992, overseeing various economic policies and political changes during his tenure. Contributed to public service after leaving politics, maintaining involvement in community initiatives.
Continue ReadingBarbara Ansell
Physician and author of medical texts
Born
August 30th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
2001 25 years ago — 78 years old
Graduated from London Hospital Medical College and became a prominent physician specializing in pediatric medicine. Contributed extensively to the field through research and publications. Developed an interest in the treatment of children with rheumatic diseases. Authored several medical textbooks and articles, focusing on the management and treatment of childhood arthritis. Served in various medical organizations and made significant contributions to pediatric rheumatology, improving patient care and clinical practices.
Continue ReadingJack Swigert
Apollo 13 astronaut and pilot
Born
August 30th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1982 43 years ago — 51 years old
A pilot and astronaut, served as the Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 13. Joined NASA in 1966, contributing to the Apollo program. After his time with NASA, engaged in various aviation and business roles. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives for Colorado’s 6th congressional district posthumously.
Continue ReadingEdward Mills Purcell
American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 30th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1997 28 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of nuclear magnetic resonance. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1952 for discoveries concerning the magnetic properties of nuclear spins. Held various academic positions throughout a distinguished career, influencing the study and understanding of physics. Key involvement in educational initiatives and research advancements in his field enhanced the scientific community's progression.
Continue ReadingJohn Mauchly
Physicist, co-developer of ENIAC
Born
August 30th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1980 46 years ago — 72 years old
Contributions to the development of electronic computing. Collaborated on the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), one of the first general-purpose electronic digital computers. Worked on various projects related to electronic computing and served as a professor at several institutions. Published numerous papers on computing and related fields, influencing future generations of engineers and computer scientists.
Continue ReadingKenny Dorham
Jazz trumpeter and composer known for 'Blue Bossa'
Born
August 30th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
1972 54 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1924, a prominent trumpet player and composer in the jazz genre. Contributed significantly to the bebop movement during the 1940s and 1950s. Worked with notable artists such as Art Blakey, Dizzy Gillespie, and Max Roach. Released several albums, including 'Hush Freedom' and 'Trumpet A' Go Go'. Renowned for compositions like 'Blue Bossa' and 'Lotus Blossom'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 19th
Dénes Kőnig
Hungarian mathematician and theorist
Born
September 21st, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1944 81 years ago — 60 years old
Contributed significantly to set theory, combinatorics, and graph theory. Developed König's lemma, which is pivotal in various branches of mathematics. Made advancements in the field of infinite combinatorics and co-authored key texts in mathematics education.
Continue ReadingWilliam Sprague III
American lawyer and 14th Governor of Rhode Island
Born
November 3rd, 1799 226 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1856 169 years ago — 56 years old
Served as the 14th Governor of Rhode Island from 1860 to 1863. Practiced law after studying at Yale College. Contributed to the establishment of various state institutions. Participated in the state government during the Civil War period.
Continue ReadingStephen Paulus
Composer and educator with operas
Born
August 24th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 65 years old
An esteemed American composer and educator, contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Composed more than 100 vocal works, including operas, choral pieces, and songs. Notable operas include 'The Postman Always Rings Twice' and 'Huckleberry Finn'. Served on the faculties of several universities, promoting the study of music and composition. Received numerous accolades throughout a prolific career, including the chance to collaborate with various prominent artists and ensembles.
Continue ReadingCamille Claudel
French sculptor, created 'The Waltz'
Born
December 8th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1943 82 years ago — 78 years old
A notable French sculptor and illustrator, recognized for intricate and expressive works that reflect emotional depth and elegance. Studied at the Académie Colarossi and worked under renowned sculptor Auguste Rodin, contributing to several significant projects while developing a unique artistic style. Established an independent career marked by original pieces that showcased a blend of modernity and classical technique. Struggled with personal challenges and mental health issues, leading to a complex legacy that continued to influence the art world long after the death.
Continue ReadingNello Pagani
Italian motorcycle racer and driver
Born
October 11th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2003 22 years ago — 92 years old
Competed in motorcycle racing and car racing during the mid-20th century. Achievements included wins in various events, and participation in prestigious races, showcasing exceptional skill on two and four wheels. Claimed multiple victories across different competitions, demonstrating versatility in racing disciplines. Also participated in Formula One events, contributing to a career that spanned various forms of motorsport.
Continue ReadingVirgil Earp
American marshal known for Tombstone
Born
July 18th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1905 120 years ago — 62 years old
Served as a lawman in the American West, specifically in Tombstone, Arizona. Appointed as the city marshal and played a critical role in the infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Involved in various law enforcement and legal activities throughout his career, contributing to the law and order of the region during a tumultuous period. Had a complex relationship with various outlaws and was known for his confrontations with figures such as the Clanton family.
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