Ernest Starling
English physiologist and academic
English physiologist and academic
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
Contributed significantly to the field of physiology, particularly through the establishment of the Starling Law of the Heart, which describes the relationship between the heart's filling and its contraction strength. His research included the role of hormones in bodily functions and the development of techniques for measuring blood pressure and heart functions. Starling conducted extensive studies on the actions of the thyroid gland and the role of the pancreas in digestion, helping to lay the groundwork for future research in these areas.
Formulated Starling Law of the Heart
Published influential research on hormones
Born in Hungary, an actress and singer gained prominence in operettas and musicals in Europe and the United States. Starred in productions such as 'The Merry Widow' and 'The Chocolate Soldier'. Transitioned effortlessly between classical and popular music, becoming a well-respected figure in both fields. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, where a successful career continued on Broadway and in film. Worked with various prestigious artists and participated in numerous performances that showcased vocal talents and acting skills. Recognized for contributions to theater, receiving accolades throughout career.
Continue ReadingServed in the Royal Australian Air Force, playing a significant role during World War II. Contributed to air operations and command leadership in various capacities. After the war, advanced to the rank of Air Marshal, overseeing significant developments in the Australian Air Force. Held key positions that influenced aviation policy and air defense in Australia. Retrieved expertise in military strategy and aviation management throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingAn influential French author and poet, published numerous novels and essays throughout the 20th century. Most recognized work, 'Vipère au poing', presented a semiautobiographical narrative of a troubled childhood. Explored themes of family dynamics, personal struggle, and social issues in a variety of literary forms. Contributed to literary criticism and discussions in the French literary circles. Active in literary movements and received accolades for his contributions to French literature, notably the Grand Prix du roman de l'Academie francaise.
Continue ReadingServed as the First Lady of East Germany from 1971 to 1989, playing a significant role in the German Democratic Republic's educational policies. Advocated for the promotion of socialist ideology within the educational system. Active in the Socialist Unity Party, she contributed to political discourse and policy-making in East Germany.
Continue ReadingA German-American bassist and composer, this individual became renowned for leading a successful orchestral band throughout Europe and beyond, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. The orchestra specialized in a unique blend of popular music and instrumental arrangements, characterized by vibrant and cheerful presentations. Contributions included over 200 albums, with several achieving gold and platinum status. The band performed in various countries, gaining widespread appeal through television appearances and live concerts, establishing a significant presence in popular music.
Continue ReadingBorn in Scotland, served as a soldier during World War II. Became a prisoner of war in 1942. During captivity, composed music and played the harmonica, which contributed to his comrades' morale. After the war, returned to Scotland and continued a career in music and writing, focusing on the experiences during the war. Clemens' war experiences and musical compositions captured the struggles faced during that time.
Continue ReadingAn author and academic influenced by feminist ideology. French wrote extensively on women's issues and the patriarchy. The novel 'The Women's Room' explored the struggles of women's liberation and garnered significant attention. She taught at institutions including the University of Maryland and gained recognition for her writings highlighting the challenges faced by women in society. French's work often reflected her belief in the importance of feminist discourse and the need for societal change.
Continue ReadingServed as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from 1947 to 1957. Gained prominence during the Red Scare for asserting that numerous communists were infiltrating the U.S. government and other institutions. His aggressive investigations and hearings, known as McCarthyism, were marked by accusations without proper evidence, leading to widespread fear and controversy. McCarthy faced opposition from various political figures and media. Eventually, the Senate conducted a censure against him in 1954, which significantly diminished his influence. Died on May 2, 1957.
Continue ReadingAn actor and voice artist gained recognition for roles in television series and films. Starred in the long-running television show '77 Sunset Strip' as it became a defining series of the late 1950s and early 1960s. Served as the narrator for the animated series 'The Transformers' and was the voice of Alfred Pennyworth in the 'Batman' animated series, showcasing versatility in both live-action and animated formats. In addition to acting, contributed to various charitable organizations, including the American Diabetes Association.
Continue ReadingA prominent ballerina and choreographer, this individual became a significant figure in ballet during the 20th century. Received extensive training at the Moscow Choreographic Institute, debuting with the Bolshoi Ballet in 1943. Contributed to the world of dance as both a performer and a creator of original ballets. Acclaimed for roles in classical pieces such as 'Swan Lake' and 'The Dying Swan'. Established a legacy through innovative choreography and captivating performances that blended classical ballet with personal expression. Directed and choreographed numerous productions, influencing ballet both in Russia and internationally.
Continue ReadingCo-founded Anheuser-Busch, a major brewery in the United States. Established a successful beer company that grew to become one of the largest in the world. Contributed significantly to the expansion of the American brewing industry during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingAn English author produced a substantial body of work in the crime and mystery genres. Noteworthy for the Inspector Wexford series, numerous standalone novels explored psychological and social themes. Achieved critical acclaim and commercial success for writing, winning several awards, including the Crime Writers' Association's Cartier Diamond Dagger and multiple Edgar Awards. Also recognized for contributions to literature and adapted works for television and film, enhancing the reach of the narratives beyond the page.
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