Ernest Swinton
British Army officer and tank pioneer
An Army officer, involved in military innovation during World War I, contributed significantly to tank development. Swinton served on various fronts and took part in strategic planning. His ideas on armored vehicles were instrumental in their implementation by the British Army. Authored 'The Third Dimension', which discussed the future of warfare and mechanization. After the war, continued advocacy for mechanized warfare and wrote extensively on military strategy until death in 1951.
Developed concepts for tank warfare
Authored 'The Third Dimension'
Served in strategic military roles during WWI
Other People Born on October 21st
Eduard Pütsep
Wrestler and actor in Estonia
Born
October 21st, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1960 66 years ago — 62 years old
Pütsep achieved significant recognition as a wrestler, competing professionally and winning championships. He was a prominent figure in Estonian sports and contributed to the development of wrestling in the country. In addition to a successful wrestling career, he transitioned into acting, appearing in Estonian films. His contributions to both wrestling and cinema helped to shape the cultural landscape of Estonia during his time.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Giacosa
Italian poet and playwright for 'La Bohème'
Born
October 21st, 1847 178 years ago
Died
1906 120 years ago — 59 years old
Contributed to Italian literature as a poet and playwright. Giacosa collaborated on the libretto for Puccini's opera 'La Bohème', which premiered in 1896, gaining significant acclaim. Other works include 'L'Amico Fritz' and 'Il sogno di un artista'. Giacosa's writings often explored themes of love and social issues. He was also involved in the literary movement of verismo, which sought to depict realism in its narratives and character portrayals.
Continue ReadingHongwu Emperor of China
First Ming Dynasty Emperor
Born
October 21st, 1328 697 years ago
Died
1398 628 years ago — 70 years old
Ascended the throne as the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty in 1368 after leading a successful rebellion against the Yuan Dynasty. Established the Ming government and implemented major reforms in agriculture, trade, and military organization. Promoted Confucian values and centralized power. Known for initiating construction of the Great Wall of China in its current form and reviving the civil service examination system, which emphasized merit over birth. His reign marked the beginning of a significant period in Chinese history characterized by economic prosperity and cultural flourishing.
Continue ReadingIvan Silayev
Russian engineer and politician, Prime Minister
Born
October 21st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 93 years old
An engineer and politician served as the 19th Prime Minister of Russia from 1991 to 1992. During the transition period following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, led the government in efforts to implement economic reforms and stabilize the country. Oversaw significant changes in Russia's political and economic landscape during a time of turmoil. Contributed to the establishment of new governmental structures and processes in post-Soviet Russia.
Continue ReadingMichel Brière
Ice Hockey Player and 1969 AHL MVP
Born
October 21st, 1949 76 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1971 54 years ago — 21 years old
Played as a center in professional ice hockey. Achieved significant success in the American Hockey League. Played for the Pittsburgh Penguins in the NHL. His career was cut short due to a tragic car accident at the age of 19, yet left a lasting legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingPhillip Price
Welsh golfer with PGA Tour victories
Born
October 21st, 1966 59 years ago
Competed on the European Tour and PGA Tour during a professional golf career. Achieved notable success in 2002, winning the BMW Championship. Represented Wales in international competitions, including the World Cup of Golf. Also engaged in coaching and mentoring younger golfers after retirement.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 15th
Robert V. Bruce
Historian and author of influential works
Born
December 19th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2008 18 years ago — 84 years old
Contributed extensively to the field of history through authored works and academic research. Specialized in early American history and the development of American society and culture. Served as a professor, focusing on historical writing and methodology. His scholarship helped to shape understanding of various historical narratives, emphasizing the importance of primary sources in research. Led initiatives in academic discourse and published several significant texts that have been utilized in historical study.
Continue ReadingJames Hillier
Computer Scientist, Co-inventor of Electron Microscope
Born
August 22nd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2007 19 years ago — 91 years old
A Canadian-American computer scientist and academic who contributed significantly to the field of electron microscopy. Co-invented the first practical electron microscope in the 1930s, which transformed the ability to observe the ultra-structure of materials and biological samples. The development of this microscope represented a major advancement in imaging technology.
Continue ReadingPaolo Sarpi
Italian lawyer and historian
Born
August 14th, 1552 473 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1623 403 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a lawyer and historian in Venice during the late Renaissance. Focused on ecclesiastical and civil issues while advocating for the separation of church and state. Authored influential works on history and theology, including 'The History of the Council of Trent', which critiqued the Catholic Church and its practices. Engaged in debates on religious and political matters, earning a reputation as a significant intellectual figure of his time. Sarpi's views contributed to the intellectual landscape of early modern Europe.
Continue ReadingGulzarilal Nanda
Indian economist and Prime Minister
Born
July 4th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1998 28 years ago — 99 years old
An Indian economist and politician served as acting Prime Minister of India during two tenures in 1964. Led initiatives focusing on India’s economic development, emphasizing social justice and labor rights. Played a significant role in formulating the country’s first Five-Year Plan. Contributed to national planning and policy-making during key periods of India’s post-independence history.
Continue ReadingJosephus Daniels
American publisher and Secretary of Navy
Born
May 18th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1948 78 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 41st Secretary of the Navy from 1913 to 1921. Oversaw the U.S. Navy during World War I and played a significant role in modernizing the naval fleet. Worked as an influential publisher and editor, contributing to various newspapers and advocating for issues like education and labor rights. Held various diplomatic positions after his tenure in the Navy, including U.S. Ambassador to Mexico.
Continue ReadingHenry Forster
English cricketer and Governor-General
Born
1866 160 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1936 90 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the seventh Governor-General of Australia from 1920 to 1925. Before entering politics, played cricket for England, earning his place in the national team. Contributed to the development of cricket in the early 20th century. Held various political positions, including membership in the House of Commons. Engaged in agricultural and political reforms during his governorship.
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