Ernest Tidyman
Author and screenwriter of Shaft
An American author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to literature and film. Wrote the original novel 'Shaft', which inspired the iconic film featuring the character John Shaft. The film became a classic of the blaxploitation genre and achieved commercial success. Tidyman also received an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for 'The French Connection', a critically acclaimed thriller directed by William Friedkin.
Wrote the novel 'Shaft'
Won an Academy Award for 'The French Connection'
Other People Born on January 1st
Christian Thomasius
German jurist and philosopher
Born
January 1st, 1655 371 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1728 297 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1655, contributions to law and philosophy included advocacy for the separation of church and state and the promotion of natural law. Played a significant role in the development of modern legal theory through writings that emphasized reason and individual rights. Influenced the Bildung movement and education reform in Germany. Held a professorship at the University of Leipzig, where lectures sparked interest in liberal ideas and shaped the legal landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingKim Philby
British spy and intelligence officer
Born
January 1st, 1912 114 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1988 37 years ago — 76 years old
A notable figure in British intelligence, played a key role during the Cold War. Worked for MI6 while secretly cooperating with the Soviet Union. Philby's espionage activities led to critical intelligence breaches affecting Western security. His treachery was part of the infamous Cambridge Five spy ring. In 1963, defected to the Soviet Union, where he lived for the remainder of his life.
Continue ReadingGonzalo Montiel
Argentine footballer, 2021 Copa América winner
Born
January 1st, 1997 29 years ago
Professionally played football primarily as a right back. Developed in the youth system of River Plate and made a significant impact in the first team. Contributed to the team's success in multiple domestic league titles. Played an integral role in the Argentina national team, participating in the 2021 Copa América tournament and helping secure the championship against Brazil. Additionally represented Argentina in international friendlies and qualifiers, showcasing consistent performances.
Continue ReadingAnton Melik
Geographer and academic in Slovenia
Born
January 1st, 1890 136 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1966 59 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent geographer and academic, contributions focused on the geography of Slovenia and the broader Balkans. Engaged in teaching at the University of Ljubljana, promoting geographic education and research. Authored several influential works that explored geographical features, influences, and methodologies relevant to the region. Actively participated in various scholarly organizations establishing a foundation for future geographic studies.
Continue ReadingAgner Krarup Erlang
Danish mathematician and engineer
Born
January 1st, 1878 148 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1929 97 years ago — 51 years old
Contributed to the field of probability theory and queuing theory, establishing foundations for telecommunications and traffic engineering. Developed mathematical tools to analyze traffic flow and system congestion. Formulated Erlang's formula, which became a crucial element in telecommunications for determining the number of lines needed for a given number of calls. Worked at the Telephone Company in Copenhagen, providing insights that greatly improved telephone service efficiency.
Continue ReadingLionel Kieseritzky
Chess player and theoretician
Born
January 1st, 1806 220 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1853 172 years ago — 47 years old
A chess player and theoretician contributed to the development of opening theory, particularly known for the Kieseritzky Gambit. Played in several international tournaments during the 19th century and was an influential figure in the chess community. Competed against many leading players of the time, helping to elevate the standard of play. In addition to competitive play, authored significant writings on chess strategies and opened the door for future generations of players.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 14th
Adlai Stevenson II
American diplomat and UN Ambassador
Born
February 5th, 1900 126 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1965 60 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 5th United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1961 to 1965. Played a significant role in foreign policy discussions during the Cold War, particularly during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Contributed to U.N. efforts focusing on the promotion of peace and international cooperation.
Continue ReadingJulius Meier
American businessman and politician
Born
December 31st, 1874 151 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1937 88 years ago — 62 years old
A businessman and politician served as the 20th Governor of Oregon from 1931 to 1935. Contributed to the development of Oregon's infrastructure and played a key role in the state's recovery during the Great Depression. Advocated for educational reforms and worked towards improving public welfare programs. As governor, focused on issues such as unemployment relief and public works initiatives.
Continue ReadingPepo
Chilean cartoonist; creator of Condorito
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
July 14th, 2000 25 years ago — 89 years old
A Chilean cartoonist created the comic strip Condorito, which debuted in 1949. The character Condorito became an iconic figure in Latin American popular culture. The comic features humorous stories centered around the daily lives of Condorito and his friends in a fictional town. The work achieved significant commercial success and contributed to the cartoonist’s recognition across various Spanish-speaking countries. The character has appeared in numerous adaptations, including animated series and a feature film.
Continue ReadingNicodemus the Hagiorite
Greek monk and spiritual author
Born
1749 277 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1809 216 years ago — 60 years old
A Greek monk and saint, this figure was a prominent member of the Athonite monastic community during the 18th century. Renowned for significant contributions to Orthodox Christian spirituality, this individual edited and compiled numerous liturgical texts and spiritual writings. His notable works include the 'Philotheos Patria', an important collection of monastic teachings, and the 'Haematites', which outlined the spiritual life of the Orthodox faith. The teachings focus on hesychasm, a mystical tradition in Eastern Orthodox Christianity. His efforts in composing and preserving monastic literature have influenced generations of monks and spiritual seekers.
Continue ReadingAugustin-Jean Fresnel
French physicist known for wave optics
Born
May 10th, 1788 237 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1827 198 years ago — 39 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of wave optics, developing theories and designs that enhanced the understanding of light behavior. Invented the Fresnel lens, which greatly improved lighthouse illumination and was utilized in various optical applications. Worked on the theory of diffraction and interference, leading to further advancements in physical optics. Served as a professor of physics and was involved in the development of early optical instruments.
Continue ReadingWilliam H. Bonney
American gunfighter and outlaw
Died
July 14th, 1881 144 years ago — None years old
Born in the late 1850s, a notorious gunfighter operated in the American West during the late 19th century. Engaged in disputes with lawmen and became involved with various outlaw gangs. Gained fame through violent confrontations and his ability to elude capture. Died in 1881 at the age of 21 after a confrontation with law enforcement in New Mexico.
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