Ernest Tidyman
Author and screenwriter of Shaft
An American author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to literature and film. Wrote the original novel 'Shaft', which inspired the iconic film featuring the character John Shaft. The film became a classic of the blaxploitation genre and achieved commercial success. Tidyman also received an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for 'The French Connection', a critically acclaimed thriller directed by William Friedkin.
Wrote the novel 'Shaft'
Won an Academy Award for 'The French Connection'
Other People Born on January 1st
Thomas Waddell
Irish-Australian politician and Premier
Born
January 1st, 1854 172 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1940 85 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 15th Premier of New South Wales, assuming office in 1891. Represented the Labor Party and was notable for his advocacy of workers' rights and land reform. Held various government positions prior to premiership, including Minister for Public Works. His leadership during a time of economic difficulty was marked by efforts to address labor issues and infrastructural development.
Continue ReadingJohn Garand
Engineer, designer of the M1 Garand rifle
Born
January 1st, 1888 138 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1974 52 years ago — 86 years old
Canadian-American engineer contributed significantly to firearm design. Developed the M1 Garand rifle, which was adopted as the standard service rifle for the United States military during World War II. The design revolutionized infantry firearms and was praised for its reliability and accuracy. The M1 Garand remained in service well into the 20th century and became iconic among military weapons. Garand's work laid the groundwork for future firearms technology and influenced subsequent designs.
Continue ReadingEdward Dickinson
American politician and lawyer
Born
January 1st, 1803 223 years ago
Died
1874 152 years ago — 71 years old
Served as a prominent politician in Massachusetts during the 19th century. Engaged in law practice and held various political offices. Contributed to the local government and community through public service. Notably, served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and was a state senator. Fathered the renowned poet Emily Dickinson, influencing her literary development.
Continue ReadingVladimir Šeks
Croatian politician and lawyer
Born
January 1st, 1943 83 years ago
A prominent Croatian lawyer and politician, served as the 16th Speaker of the Croatian Parliament. Active in politics since the early 1990s, played a significant role in the legislative process during the establishment of Croatia's independence. Contributed to the drafting of key legal frameworks and policies in post-war Croatia. Involved in various political parties and held several important positions in government, influencing the evolution of Croatia's political landscape.
Continue ReadingKristijonas Donelaitis
Lithuanian poet and pastor known for 'Metai'
Born
January 1st, 1714 312 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1780 246 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent figure in Lithuanian literature, made significant contributions as a poet and pastor. Most noted for the narrative poem 'Metai' ('The Seasons'), which reflects rural life and Lithuanian traditions. The work is considered a classic of Lithuanian literature and is one of the first written Lithuanian poems, showcasing the language and culture of the time.
Continue ReadingTihomir Orešković
11th Prime Minister of Croatia
Born
January 1st, 1966 60 years ago
A businessman who served as Prime Minister of Croatia from January 2016 to June 2016. Orešković began his career in the private sector, and held positions in various financial institutions. He was appointed Prime Minister by President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović after a narrow electoral win. During his time in office, he focused on economic reforms and addressing fiscal challenges facing the country, while navigating a coalition government. His term ended amid political instability which led to a reshuffling of the cabinet and a new parliamentary majority.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 14th
Dhan Gopal Mukerji
Indian-American author of 'The Vision of India'
Born
July 6th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1936 89 years ago — 46 years old
Born in India, later moved to the United States. Authored several books that explored the culture and philosophy of India. Contributed significantly to American literature by bridging Eastern and Western thought. His literary work included novels, essays, and children's stories, often infused with Indian themes. Mukerji's writings focused on promoting understanding between different cultures. He received recognition for his literary contributions and was active in cultural exchanges.
Continue ReadingJulie Manet
French painter and art collector
Born
November 14th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1966 59 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1878, a prominent French painter and art collector, contributed to the Post-Impressionist movement. Close association with notable artists like Pierre-Auguste Renoir influenced artwork. Housed important works in private collections and participated in various exhibitions. Employed a vibrant color palette and captured intimate portraits that reflected personal and artistic connections.
Continue ReadingMargaret of Denmark
Queen of Scotland, wife of James III
Born
June 23rd, 1456 570 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1486 539 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1456, an alliance formed between Denmark and Scotland through marriage. Became Queen of Scotland in 1469 upon marrying King James III. Managed court affairs during periods of her husband's absence and played a role in the politics of the time. Her influence was noted during the early years of her marriage.
Continue ReadingPaul Kruger
South African politician and soldier
Born
October 10th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1904 121 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a soldier during the Great Trek and became a key political figure in the South African Republic. Elected as the fifth President, held office from 1883 to 1900. Advocated for Boer independence during the Second Boer War against British imperial rule. Significant contributions to the establishment of the South African Republic's government and its policies.
Continue ReadingJohn Buckley
English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
1813 213 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1876 149 years ago — 63 years old
Served in the British Army during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Buckley displayed exceptional bravery in combat, leading to the awarding of the Victoria Cross for valor. His courageous actions during the Siege of Delhi particularly stood out, contributing significantly to the British efforts in that conflict. After the war, Buckley was recognized for his service and exemplary conduct.
Continue ReadingCamillus de Lellis
Saint and founder of a nursing order
Born
May 25th, 1550 476 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1614 411 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1550, a saint and founder of the Order of the Servants of the Sick, dedicated life to healthcare. Experienced in military life before committing to nursing, established a religious order focused on providing care to the sick in hospitals. Worked tirelessly to improve hospital conditions and the lives of patients, emphasizing compassion and spiritual care. Canonized in 1746, recognized for contributions to nursing and healthcare.
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