Ernest Tidyman
Author and screenwriter of Shaft
An American author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to literature and film. Wrote the original novel 'Shaft', which inspired the iconic film featuring the character John Shaft. The film became a classic of the blaxploitation genre and achieved commercial success. Tidyman also received an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for 'The French Connection', a critically acclaimed thriller directed by William Friedkin.
Wrote the novel 'Shaft'
Won an Academy Award for 'The French Connection'
Other People Born on January 1st
Anna Burke
Australian businesswoman and politician
Born
January 1st, 1966 60 years ago
A prominent Australian businesswoman and politician served as the 28th Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives. Represented the electorate of Chisholm from 1998 to 2013. During tenure as Speaker, presided over significant legislative debates and fostered discussions on various national issues. Known for strong advocacy on women's rights and health issues, contributing to policy advancements in these areas.
Continue ReadingChikuhei Nakajima
Japanese engineer and politician
Born
January 1st, 1884 142 years ago
Died
1949 77 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1884, a lieutenant and engineer, established Nakajima Aircraft Company, which became a significant player in aircraft manufacturing during World War II. Contributed to aircraft design and production, serving as a leader in the aviation industry during a crucial period in Japanese history. Transitioned into politics post-war, influencing Japan's early aviation policy and industry redevelopment.
Continue ReadingVernon L. Smith
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 1st, 1927 99 years ago
An American economist, contributions included pioneering research in experimental economics. Played a significant role in establishing experimental methods to understand market mechanisms. Served as a professor at several universities, including George Mason University. Research focused on how human behavior interacts with economic theory, leading to insights in market design and public policy.
Continue ReadingLaMarr Hoyt
Baseball player and 1983 Cy Young Award winner
Born
January 1st, 1955 71 years ago
Died
November 29th, 2021 4 years ago — 66 years old
LaMarr Hoyt was a professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball, playing primarily for the Chicago White Sox. Debuting in 1979, Hoyt quickly established himself as one of the top pitchers of his era. He achieved notable success in the 1980s, leading the American League in wins and earning the prestigious Cy Young Award in 1983. Hoyt played a key role in helping the White Sox win the American League West division title that same year. His pitching style, characterized by a strong fastball and effective slider, contributed to his recognition as a leading pitcher during his career. Hoyt concluded his playing days with stints on other teams, including the San Diego Padres and the New York Yankees, before retiring in 1989.
Continue ReadingPatrick Anthony Porteous
Scottish Colonel, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
January 1st, 1918 108 years ago
Died
2000 26 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a colonel in the British Army and received the Victoria Cross for gallantry during World War II. His notable action took place at the Battle of Monte Cassino in Italy, where he displayed exceptional valor in the face of enemy fire. This act of bravery led to the awarding of the Victoria Cross, the highest military honor in the British and Commonwealth forces.
Continue ReadingJ. Edgar Hoover
Law enforcement official; FBI Director
Born
January 1st, 1895 131 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1972 54 years ago — 77 years old
An American law enforcement official served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1935 until 1972. Played a pivotal role in establishing the FBI as a key institution in the federal government. His leadership was marked by significant developments in criminal investigation techniques, particularly in the areas of forensic science and criminal profiling. Oversaw numerous high-profile cases and investigations, including those related to organized crime and civil rights.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 14th
Maryam Mirzakhani
Iranian mathematician and Fields Medalist
Born
May 12th, 1977 49 years ago
Died
July 14th, 2017 8 years ago — 40 years old
Contributions to mathematics included work on the theory of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry. Received the Fields Medal in 2014, making history as the first woman to earn this prestigious award. Held a position as a professor of mathematics at Stanford University, influencing both academic research and education in mathematics. Published numerous papers that advanced the understanding of complex mathematical concepts, particularly in the realm of geometry and topology.
Continue ReadingCarl Spaatz
American general and World War II leader
Born
June 28th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1974 51 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent United States Army Air Forces general during World War II, played a crucial role in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. Served as the commander of the United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe and later became the first Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. Implemented policies that shaped the post-war air force structure and integrated air power into military strategy.
Continue ReadingCamillus de Lellis
Saint and founder of a nursing order
Born
May 25th, 1550 476 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1614 411 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1550, a saint and founder of the Order of the Servants of the Sick, dedicated life to healthcare. Experienced in military life before committing to nursing, established a religious order focused on providing care to the sick in hospitals. Worked tirelessly to improve hospital conditions and the lives of patients, emphasizing compassion and spiritual care. Canonized in 1746, recognized for contributions to nursing and healthcare.
Continue ReadingJohn Buckley
English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
1813 213 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1876 149 years ago — 63 years old
Served in the British Army during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Buckley displayed exceptional bravery in combat, leading to the awarding of the Victoria Cross for valor. His courageous actions during the Siege of Delhi particularly stood out, contributing significantly to the British efforts in that conflict. After the war, Buckley was recognized for his service and exemplary conduct.
Continue ReadingRichard McDonald
Co-founder of McDonald's Corporation
Born
February 16th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1998 27 years ago — 89 years old
Co-founded McDonald's Corporation, which revolutionized the fast-food industry with its franchise model. Introduced a focus on speed, low prices, and a standardized menu that greatly contributed to the brand's success. Established the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California in 1940, transitioning it into a franchised entity in 1955 under the leadership of his brother, Maurice. The innovation of the 'Speedee Service System' laid the groundwork for modern fast-food restaurant operations.
Continue ReadingJulie Manet
French painter and art collector
Born
November 14th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1966 59 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1878, a prominent French painter and art collector, contributed to the Post-Impressionist movement. Close association with notable artists like Pierre-Auguste Renoir influenced artwork. Housed important works in private collections and participated in various exhibitions. Employed a vibrant color palette and captured intimate portraits that reflected personal and artistic connections.
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