Ernst Abbe
German physicist and engineer; optics pioneer
Contributed significantly to the field of optics and microscopy. Worked closely with Carl Zeiss to develop high-quality optical instruments. Formulated the Abbe Sine Condition, which describes the conditions for achieving optimal resolution in microscopes. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Carl Zeiss AG company, transforming it into a leading manufacturer of optical products. Advocated for the rights of workers and contributed to social reforms in Jena, Germany.
Developed the Abbe Sine Condition
Collaborated with Carl Zeiss on optics
Contributed to social reforms in Jena
Other People Born on January 23rd
Hans Hass
Austrian biologist and underwater explorer
Born
January 23rd, 1919 107 years ago
Died
June 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 94 years old
An Austrian biologist and diver, contributed significantly to marine biology and underwater exploration. Developed early techniques in underwater photography and filming. Pioneered the use of scuba diving equipment for scientific purposes. Created documentaries that showcased marine life and promoted ocean conservation. Engaged in numerous expeditions that enhanced understanding of underwater ecosystems.
Continue ReadingKeita Bates-Diop
Basketball player for Minnesota Timberwolves
Born
January 23rd, 1996 30 years ago
Played college basketball at Ohio State University where earned All-American honors. Entered professional basketball after being selected in the second round of the 2018 NBA Draft. Played for the Minnesota Timberwolves and had stints with other teams in the NBA and G League. Recognized for strong defensive skills and ability to contribute as a forward.
Continue ReadingGlen Kidston
Racing driver and aviation pioneer
Born
January 23rd, 1899 127 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1931 94 years ago — 32 years old
Established a reputation as a skilled racing driver and aviator in the early 20th century. Competed in prestigious events such as the 24 Hours of Le Mans and secured victory in 1930. Participated in early aviation, known for setting several speed records and pioneering long-distance flights. Contributed to the advancement of aviation through various exploits before tragic death in a flying accident.
Continue ReadingSaigō Takamori
Japanese samurai and military leader
Born
January 23rd, 1828 198 years ago
Died
1877 149 years ago — 49 years old
Saigō Takamori played a significant role during the Meiji Restoration in Japan. As a samurai and military leader, he initially supported the new imperial government but later opposed its policies. Saigō led the Satsuma Rebellion in 1877, which aimed to challenge the government's centralization and rapid modernization efforts. His resistance marked a pivotal moment in Japanese history and reflected the tension between traditional samurai values and modernization. The rebellion ultimately failed, leading to Saigō's death, but he remains a symbol of the samurai spirit in Japan.
Continue ReadingBill Hayden
Australian politician and Governor-General
Born
January 23rd, 1933 93 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 90 years old
Served as the 21st Governor-General of Australia from 1989 to 1996. His political career included membership in the Australian Labor Party and various ministerial roles. Represented the Queensland seat of Oxley in the House of Representatives from 1961 to 1983. Served as the Leader of the Labor Party from 1977 to 1983. Played a significant role in shaping Australian politics during his tenure. After leaving politics, contributed to several organizations and served in various honorary roles.
Continue ReadingFilaret Denysenko
Ukrainian Orthodox Church Patriarch
Born
January 23rd, 1929 97 years ago
A prominent religious leader in Ukraine, served as the Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate. Played a key role in the church's independence from Russian influence. Engaged in efforts to promote unity among various Orthodox communities in Ukraine. His leadership witnessed significant changes in the religious landscape of the country, especially during periods of political turmoil.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 14th
Jim Gary
American sculptor and artist
Born
March 17th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2006 20 years ago — 66 years old
An American sculptor created intricate sculptures primarily using discarded car parts. His most recognized works included whimsical, life-sized representations of animals and figures, demonstrating a unique integration of art and everyday materials. His sculptures were showcased in numerous exhibitions across the United States. Gary's prominent installations captured the attention of both art enthusiasts and the general public, highlighting the expressive potential of repurposed materials. His commitment to crafting sculptures from found objects solidified a distinctive niche within the contemporary art scene.
Continue ReadingDorothea Mackellar
Australian poet and author of 'My Country'
Born
July 1st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1968 58 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Australia, a well-regarded poet and author played a significant role in shaping Australian literature. Best remembered for the poem 'My Country', which expresses a deep connection to the Australian landscape, the work became a defining piece of Australian identity. Apart from poetry, contributions include essays and articles that reflect on Australian life and nature. Active in advocating for women’s rights and involvement in literary circles, advocated for women's participation in literature during a time when it was often overlooked.
Continue ReadingJan Kaplický
Czech architect, designed Selfridges Building
Born
April 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2009 17 years ago — 71 years old
A Czech architect was a prominent figure in contemporary architecture. Emphasizing innovative design, he co-founded the architectural firm Future Systems in 1991. The firm gained recognition for its use of advanced technology and organic forms, highlighted by the design of the Selfridges Building in Birmingham. The building's futuristic appearance and extensive use of glass and curvilinear forms represented a significant departure from traditional architectural styles. Another notable design was the proposed National Library of the Czech Republic, which showcased a visionary approach but faced various challenges during its development. His work often incorporated elements of sustainability and cutting-edge construction techniques.
Continue ReadingLadislaus II of Hungary
King of Hungary and Croatia
Born
1131 895 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1163 863 years ago — 32 years old
Ruled as King of Hungary and Croatia from 1077 until death in 1163. Played a significant role in consolidating the power of the monarchy during a turbulent period in Hungarian history. Focused on the expansion of territory and influence while fostering religious reform and stability. Engaged in military campaigns to defend Hungary from external threats and strengthen its borders. His reign is often noted for its emphasis on the establishment of Christian governance in the region, reflecting the growing importance of the church in political matters.
Continue ReadingDonna Reed
American actress and Oscar winner
Born
January 27th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1986 40 years ago — 64 years old
An accomplished actress, born in 1921, gained recognition for roles in both film and television. Gained early fame for performances in films such as "It's a Wonderful Life," portraying Mary Hatch. Starred in the successful television series "The Donna Reed Show" from 1958 to 1966, which centered around a suburban family. Received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the film "From Here to Eternity" in 1954. Continued to act in films and television, contributing to various genres throughout the career.
Continue ReadingArfa Karim
Youngest Microsoft Certified Professional
Born
February 2nd, 1995 31 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2012 14 years ago — 16 years old
Achieved distinction as the youngest Microsoft Certified Professional at the age of nine in 2004. Showcased exceptional talent in computer science and technology from a young age. Recognized globally for her contributions to the field of information technology and award-winning projects. Endeavored to inspire young people in Pakistan and beyond to pursue careers in technology.
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