Ernst Barlach
German sculptor and playwright
Birth occurred on January 2, 1870, in Germany. Barlach created sculptures and plays that reflected themes of human suffering and spirituality. His work exhibited a distinctive expressionist style. He studied at the Grand Ducal Saxon Art School and later worked in various artistic mediums, including wood and bronze. His notable sculptures include the 'Hovering Angel' and 'The Thinker.' In addition to sculpture, he wrote several plays, with 'The Applause' being among the most significant. Barlach faced challenges during the Nazi regime, which disapproved of his artistic vision. His contributions to art and literature have ensured a lasting legacy.
Created the 'Hovering Angel' sculpture
Authored the play 'The Applause'
Other People Born on January 2nd
Jonathan Greening
English football midfielder, notable player
Born
January 2nd, 1979 47 years ago
A professional football midfielder, played predominantly for clubs in the English Football League. Began career at Manchester United, where won the FA Youth Cup. Had significant stints with clubs including York City and West Bromwich Albion, where contributed to the team's promotion to the Premier League. Played in various leagues across England, showcasing versatility in midfield roles.
Continue ReadingLawrence Wackett
Australian commander and engineer
Born
January 2nd, 1896 130 years ago
Died
1982 44 years ago — 86 years old
Served as an officer in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II. Contributed to significant advancements in aviation technology. Played a key role in the development of the Australian Aircraft Company and led efforts to establish a national defense production capability. Participated in various engineering projects that enhanced military operations.
Continue ReadingShiraz Minwalla
Theoretical physicist in string theory
Born
January 2nd, 1972 54 years ago
An Indian theoretical physicist specialized in string theory. Contributed to the understanding of quantum field theory and its connections to string theory. Worked extensively on topics related to holography and gauge-gravity duality. Published numerous papers on theoretical physics and collaborated with other physicists in the field. Engaged in academic teaching and research at various institutions.
Continue ReadingQueen Emma of Hawaii
Monarch of Hawaii, founded Queen's Hospital
Born
January 2nd, 1836 190 years ago
Died
1885 141 years ago — 49 years old
Born in 1836, a Hawaiian queen and the wife of King Kamehameha IV, played a significant role in the social and political landscape of Hawaii. Actively involved in efforts to improve healthcare, established the Queen's Hospital in 1859 to provide medical care to the people of Hawaii. Also supported education initiatives, focusing on access to quality education for Native Hawaiians. Engaged in various cultural and political activities to promote Hawaiian interests during a time of significant change.
Continue ReadingJanet Akyüz Mattei
Astronomer and leader in stellar research
Born
January 2nd, 1943 83 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 2004 21 years ago — 61 years old
An accomplished astronomer with significant contributions to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of variable stars. Served as the director of the AAVSO (American Association of Variable Star Observers), fostering international collaboration and data collection in the observation of variable stars. Authored numerous publications that advanced the understanding of stellar variability and worked extensively on public outreach to promote amateur astronomy. Advocated for the inclusion of women in science throughout a career that spanned several decades until passing in 2004.
Continue ReadingMannathu Padmanabha Pillai
Indian activist and founder of NSS
Born
January 2nd, 1878 148 years ago
Died
1970 56 years ago — 92 years old
Founded the Nair Service Society in 1914, aiming to uplift the Nair community. Worked towards social reform and education, advocating for the rights and welfare of the Nair people in Kerala. Contributed to the movements for socio-political reform in the region, promoting unity among various social classes. Instrumental in addressing issues of caste discrimination and worked closely with other reformists to enhance the social standing of marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 24th
Dutch Schultz
American gangster and organized crime figure
Born
August 6th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1935 90 years ago — 34 years old
A major figure in organized crime during the 1920s and 1930s, played a significant role in the Harlem underworld. Founded the Dutchman’s gang and was involved in various criminal activities, including bootlegging and racketeering. Engaged in fierce rivalries with other gangsters, leading to violent confrontations. In 1935, became a target for law enforcement and other gang members, ultimately resulting in a violent assassination.
Continue ReadingRobert Guillaume
Actor and singer from 'Benson'
Born
November 30th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old
Acclaimed actor and singer, celebrated for role as Benjamin Siegler in the television series 'Benson' and as the voice of Rafiki in Disney's 'The Lion King'. Started career on stage, winning a Tony Award for performance in the musical 'Purlie'. Appeared in numerous television series and films throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Also contributed as a director and producer, showcasing talents beyond acting. Influential in portraying African American characters in a positive light during a time of limited representation.
Continue ReadingRichard Hofstadter
Historian and author of 'Anti-Intellectualism'
Born
August 6th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1970 55 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent American historian and academic, this individual contributed significantly to the field of American studies. Through rigorous scholarship, analyzed the complexities of American thought, politics, and culture. Played a fundamental role in expanding the understanding of anti-intellectualism in American life, particularly in the mid-20th century. Also produced influential works on political history and the social undercurrents shaping political movements. Served as a professor at Columbia University, shaping generations of students with critical historical insights.
Continue ReadingDon Messick
Voice actor known for cartoon characters
Born
September 7th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1997 28 years ago — 71 years old
A voice actor provided voices for various animated characters and commercials. Gained significant recognition for voicing Scooby-Doo in the series 'Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!' and other spin-offs. Also voiced characters in 'The Jetsons' and 'Popeye', contributing to the development of iconic cartoon personalities. Worked extensively in radio before transitioning to animation, continuing to lend his distinctive voice to numerous characters throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMichael Beetham
English Air Chief Marshal and pilot
Born
May 17th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
Served as a commander in the Royal Air Force during World War II and beyond. Commanded No. 1 Group in the United Kingdom and later served as Chief of the Air Staff from 1979 to 1982. Played a significant role in the restructuring of the RAF during the Cold War. Oversaw various operations and initiatives during his time in service, contributing to the development of modern military aviation strategies.
Continue ReadingAlessandro Scarlatti
Italian composer of operas and cantatas
Born
May 2nd, 1660 365 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1725 300 years ago — 65 years old
Born in May 1660, contributions to the development of the Italian opera during the Baroque period included the creation of over 100 operas and numerous sacred vocal works. Worked in various Italian cities, including Naples, where many compositions were produced. Developed the da capo aria form, which became a standard in opera. Influenced composers like Handel and Bach through innovative techniques in melodic and harmonic structure.
Continue Reading