Ernst Didring
Swedish author and playwright
Born in 1868, significant contributions were made to Swedish literature through both novels and plays. The works often explored human emotions and societal issues, reflecting the era's cultural dynamics. Didring's literary career included involvement in theater, with successful productions that resonated with audiences. The author also took part in various literary movements of the time, shaping the narrative landscape in Sweden.
Authored notable plays and novels
Participated in Swedish literary movements
Other People Born on October 18th
Sidney Holland
Politician and Prime Minister of New Zealand
Born
October 18th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 68 years old
Served as the 25th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1949 to 1957. Held the position of leader of the National Party. Played a crucial role in post-war recovery and economic stability in New Zealand. Oversaw significant infrastructure development and the establishment of various social services. Represented a strong opposition to the Labour Party during his tenure, implementing policies that fostered private enterprise and reduced government intervention in the economy.
Continue ReadingZhu Xi
Chinese philosopher and confucian scholar
Born
October 18th, 1130 895 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1200 825 years ago — 69 years old
Zhu Xi was a Chinese philosopher who played a significant role in developing Neo-Confucianism during the Song Dynasty. Influenced by the teachings of Confucius and earlier thinkers, established a comprehensive philosophical system that integrated metaphysics and ethics. His commentaries on the Four Books, particularly the 'Analects of Confucius', 'Mencius', 'Great Learning', and 'Doctrine of the Mean', became central texts in the Confucian curriculum. This work shaped Confucian education and philosophy for centuries in China and beyond. His ideas emphasized the importance of personal moral cultivation and social responsibility. Zhu Xi's interpretation of metaphysical concepts, such as Li (principle) and Qi (vital energy), provided a framework that influenced later scholars and thinkers.
Continue ReadingAnna Jagiellon
Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania
Born
October 18th, 1523 502 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1596 429 years ago — 72 years old
Born into the Jagiellonian dynasty, Anna Jagiellon served as Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania. As the daughter of Sigismund I, she married Duke Albrecht of Prussia, impacting the political landscape of Central Europe. Her reign was marked by efforts to maintain peace and stability among rival factions in the region. She played a significant role in the governance of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, particularly during the periods of her husband's absences.
Continue ReadingRoly Bonevacia
Dutch Footballer with Utrecht success
Born
October 18th, 1991 34 years ago
Born in 1991, a footballer from the Netherlands developed through youth ranks at FC Utrecht. Made professional debut with Utrecht in 2010 and contributed to the team's midfield strength. Later, joined teams like ADO Den Haag and had stints in various leagues, showcasing skills in passing and playmaking. Influenced matches in the Eredivisie with consistent performances.
Continue ReadingJohn John Florence
Surfer and two-time World Champion
Born
October 18th, 1992 33 years ago
An accomplished surfer, primarily participated in the Championship Tour. Achieved success by winning multiple titles, including the World Surf League Championship twice in 2016 and 2017. Competed for the USA in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, where surfing made its debut as an Olympic sport. Known for progressive surfing techniques and innovative maneuvers, contributing to the evolution of the sport. Maintained sponsorships with prominent brands and established a significant presence in the surfing community.
Continue ReadingTakashi Sakai
Japanese general and Governor of Hong Kong
Born
October 18th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
September 30th, 1946 79 years ago — 58 years old
A general in the Japanese Imperial Army and a politician, this individual served as the Governor of Hong Kong during its occupation in World War II. The tenure involved significant military governance amid the war's challenges. Leadership included addressing wartime administration and socio-economic issues in the region. Following the war, the individual faced repercussions for actions taken during the occupation period. Post-war political developments influenced the individual's legacy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 13th
Rebecca Clarke
Viola player and composer
Born
August 27th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1979 46 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1886, a prominent viola player and composer, primarily active in the early 20th century. Successful performances at various venues highlighted the ability on the viola, which led to participation in competitions, including the 1919 Berkshire Music Festival. Contributions to chamber music included a notable viola sonata that remains significant in the classical repertoire. The works reflect a unique blend of Impressionism and early 20th-century styles, showcasing artistic innovation and technical skill.
Continue ReadingStuart Bell
English lawyer and politician
Born
May 16th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old
Elected to Parliament as a Labour member, served as the representative for Middlesbrough since 1983. Played a significant role in legal matters and local governance. Took part in various parliamentary committees and advocated for community issues throughout tenure. Retired in 2012 after nearly three decades in politics.
Continue ReadingGeminiano Montanari
Italian astronomer and academic
Born
June 1st, 1633 392 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1687 338 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1633, Montanari contributed significantly to astronomy and mathematics. He studied celestial phenomena and established observatories. A member of the Accademia dei Cimento, he also engaged in research concerning the nature of comets. His work included observations that advanced the understanding of planetary motions. In addition to his research, Montanari published several papers on subjects like optics and geography, influencing both contemporary and future scientific thought.
Continue ReadingLê Đức Thọ
Vietnamese general and Nobel laureate
Born
October 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1990 35 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a general in the Vietnam People's Army and played a key role in the Vietnam War. Represented the North Vietnamese government at the Paris Peace Accords, which aimed to establish peace in Vietnam. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973, jointly with Henry Kissinger, for efforts in negotiating the end of the war. Declined to accept the award, stating that peace had not yet been achieved in Vietnam.
Continue ReadingPontus Segerström
Swedish footballer, played for Djurgårdens IF
Born
February 17th, 1981 44 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 33 years old
A professional footballer, born in Sweden, played primarily as a defender. Started the career at Djurgårdens IF and later moved to several clubs, including a stint in the United States with the Colorado Rapids. Contributed to the domestic league and made appearances in international tournaments during the career.
Continue ReadingDonal Murray
Catholic bishop and church leader
Born
1940 85 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the Bishop of Limerick from 1982 to 1996 and later as the Bishop of Cashel and Emly until retirement in 2007. Contributed to the establishment of various educational and charitable initiatives within the Catholic Church in Ireland. Participated in the Irish Episcopal Conference and addressed issues of social justice and church reform throughout his ministry. Engaged in discussions regarding clerical abuse and advocated for transparency and accountability within the church.
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