Ernst Kretschmer

German psychiatrist and author

Ernst Kretschmer - German psychiatrist and author
Born

October 8th, 1888
137 years ago

Died

February 8th, 1964
61 years ago — 75 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Germany

Links & References

A prominent psychiatrist in Germany, contributed significantly to the understanding of psychopathy and personality disorders. Developed the body type classification system, relating physical constitution to psychological traits. Authored several influential texts on mental health, impacting the fields of psychology and psychiatry.

Developed the body type classification system

Authored 'Physique and Character'

Pioneered studies on affective disorders

Other People Born on October 8th

John Ruggles

American lawyer and politician
Born
October 8th, 1789 236 years ago
Died
1874 151 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician, this figure served as a U.S. Senator from Maine and held various governmental roles in the early 19th century. Contributed to the development of land policies and the promotion of the railroad industry. Played a key role in crafting legislation regarding land grants for railroads, which facilitated westward expansion. Engaged in significant political debates of the time, shaping the legal landscape in which the nation operated.

Continue Reading

Fernanda Contreras Gómez

Mexican tennis player, NCAA champion
Born
October 8th, 1997 28 years ago

Competed professionally in tennis, with notable achievements in collegiate tennis. Won the NCAA singles championship in 2021 while representing the University of Texas at Austin. Transitioned to the professional circuit, gaining rankings within the Women's Tennis Association. Participated in various international tournaments, contributing to the visibility of Mexican tennis on the world stage.

Continue Reading

Edward Zwick

Film director and producer of Legends of the Fall
Born
October 8th, 1952 73 years ago

A director, producer, and screenwriter, Edward Zwick has worked on a variety of acclaimed films. Zwick directed the film 'Legends of the Fall', which earned him significant recognition, including a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Picture. He also directed 'Glory', which won three Academy Awards, and 'The Last Samurai', receiving multiple nominations. His contributions extend to television, where he produced the series 'Once and Again' and 'My So-Called Life'.

Continue Reading

Kirk Alyn

Actor in Superman serials
Born
October 8th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1999 26 years ago — 88 years old

An American actor recognized for portraying Superman in the first cinematic adaptations of the iconic superhero. Starred in the 1948 film serial 'Superman' and the 1950 sequel 'Atom Man vs. Superman'. Began a career in the 1940s and became a popular figure in the superhero genre during the time. Transitioned to television appearances and continued to engage audiences through various roles in the subsequent decades.

Continue Reading

Yves Giraud-Cabantous

French racing driver with Le Mans success
Born
October 8th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1973 52 years ago — 68 years old

Competed in endurance racing, particularly at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Participated in several editions of the prestigious race, achieving remarkable finishes during the 1930s and 1940s. Gained recognition for driving innovative vehicles and contributed to the evolution of automotive engineering through racing insights. Also served in World War II before returning to racing in the post-war era.

Continue Reading

Toru Takemitsu

Composer and musician renowned for 'Corona'
Born
October 8th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent Japanese composer, pianist, and guitarist, this individual contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Born in 1930, began composing in the 1950s, incorporating elements of traditional Japanese music and Western classical forms. Collaborated with various notable musicians and artists throughout the career, including conducting performances of own compositions. The work 'Corona for Strings' received particular acclaim, showcasing innovative orchestration and the blending of styles. Additionally, composed film scores, enhancing cinematic storytelling in numerous Japanese films. Earned a distinguished reputation in both the national and international music scenes before passing in 1996.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on February 8th

Alexis of Russia

Tsar of Russia and key reformer
Born
1629 396 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1676 349 years ago — 47 years old

Ruled as Tsar of Russia from 1645 until death in 1676. His reign was marked by significant social and economic reforms in the Russian state. Oversaw the expansion of Russian territories, notably during the Russo-Polish War. Advocated for modernization and sought to strengthen central authority, while navigating the complex relationships among different factions within the country. His rule contributed to the eventual rise of more autocratic governance in Russia.

Continue Reading

Julius Schwartz

Journalist and author of comic books
Born
June 19th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2004 21 years ago — 88 years old

Julius Schwartz significantly influenced the comic book industry, particularly during the Silver Age of Comics. As an editor, he revitalized superhero comics by introducing modern storytelling techniques and memorable characters. His editorial work at DC Comics played a pivotal role in the creation and popularization of iconic superheroes such as Green Lantern and The Flash. Schwartz also published influential works and contributed to the wider acceptance of comic books as a legitimate form of literature. His career included partnerships with legendary writers and artists, establishing a legacy that contributed to the cultural evolution of comics.

Continue Reading

Sid Abel

Ice hockey player and sportscaster
Born
February 22nd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2000 25 years ago — 81 years old

Played as a center in the National Hockey League for the Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Black Hawks. Coached the Red Wings and served as a sportscaster after retiring from playing. Achieved notable success in ice hockey, contributing to team championships and serving in significant roles within the sport.

Continue Reading

Hans Jæger

Norwegian philosopher and activist
Born
1854 171 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1910 115 years ago — 56 years old

A philosopher and activist, he played a significant role in the development of Norwegian modernism. Jæger's advocacy for personal freedom and social reform was reflected in his writings, particularly in the book 'Fra Christiana,' which explored themes of sexuality and individualism. He was a prominent figure in the Bohemian movement in Norway during the late 19th century, challenging societal norms and influencing progressive thought. Jæger's ideas contributed to the discourse on ethics and philosophy in Norwegian culture.

Continue Reading

Akira Ifukube

Japanese composer of film scores
Born
May 31st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2006 19 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent composer in the genre of film music, contributed significantly to the sound of Japanese cinema. Best recognized for composing the scores for the Godzilla film series, starting with the original 1954 film. Work combined traditional Japanese musical elements with Western classical styles, creating a unique auditory experience. In addition to film scores, also composed symphonic works, chamber music, and operas, showcasing a wide-ranging aptitude for different musical forms.

Continue Reading

Saint Gerolamo Emiliani

Italian humanitarian and founder of hospitals
Born
1481 544 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1537 488 years ago — 56 years old

Founded the Congregation of the Servants of the Poor, establishing many orphanages and hospitals in Italy. Focused on providing care and support for abandoned children and the impoverished, promoting education and spiritual guidance. His work laid the foundation for modern charitable organizations in Italy, emphasizing the importance of servitude to the less fortunate. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1767, recognized for his dedication to social welfare and community service.

Continue Reading