Ernst Kretschmer
German psychiatrist and author
A prominent psychiatrist in Germany, contributed significantly to the understanding of psychopathy and personality disorders. Developed the body type classification system, relating physical constitution to psychological traits. Authored several influential texts on mental health, impacting the fields of psychology and psychiatry.
Developed the body type classification system
Authored 'Physique and Character'
Pioneered studies on affective disorders
Other People Born on October 8th
Jack McGrath
Race car driver and Indianapolis 500 participant
Born
October 8th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1919, a race car driver participated in various competitions, including the Indianapolis 500. Competed in the IndyCar Series during the 1940s and 1950s. Achieved multiple top finishes in national events, showcasing skill and talent on the track. Retired from active racing in the late 1950s but left a legacy within American motorsport.
Continue ReadingRobert R. Gilruth
Spacecraft engineer and NASA director
Born
October 8th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 87 years old
An influential engineer and director at NASA, significant contributions occurred within the space program, particularly during the Mercury and Gemini missions. Played a crucial role in the Apollo lunar program, overseeing the development of critical spacecraft technology. Led the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston, Texas, driving advancements in human spaceflight. Authored numerous technical papers and reports that established foundational principles for crewed space exploration.
Continue ReadingPaul Schell
American politician, 50th Mayor of Seattle
Born
October 8th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2014 11 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the 50th Mayor of Seattle from 1998 to 2002. Focused on urban development and social issues during tenure. Implemented initiatives to improve public transportation and enhance the city's parks and neighborhoods. Advocated for environmental sustainability and community engagement.
Continue ReadingZog I of Albania
King of Albania and founder of a dynasty
Born
October 8th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1961 64 years ago — 65 years old
Established the Kingdom of Albania in 1928 and reigned until 1939. Implemented various reforms aimed at modernizing the country, including improvements to infrastructure and education. Faced challenges from internal strife and external threats, particularly from Italy. Abandoned the throne in 1939 during the Italian invasion and went into exile. Zog I's reign was marked by attempts to strengthen national identity and maintain independence amidst regional instability.
Continue ReadingKiichi Miyazawa
78th Prime Minister of Japan
Born
October 8th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2007 18 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 78th Prime Minister of Japan from 1991 to 1992. Held various ministerial positions including Minister of Finance and Minister for International Trade and Industry. Contributed to Japan's economic policy during a challenging period. Promoted economic reforms and was involved in international diplomacy.
Continue ReadingEivind Groven
Composer and music theorist
Born
October 8th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1977 48 years ago — 75 years old
Contributions to music include compositions that reflect the Norwegian folk tradition. Engaged in music theory, particularly focusing on harmony and counterpoint, enhancing understanding of these aspects among students and composers. Held a position at the University of Oslo, where teaching and lecturing occurred. Composed works for various instruments and ensembles, often integrating Norwegian folk melodies into classical frameworks.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 8th
Hulagu Khan
Mongol ruler and military commander
Born
1217 808 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1265 760 years ago — 48 years old
A grandson of Genghis Khan, commanded Mongol forces during the 13th century. Led the successful siege of Baghdad in 1258, marking the end of the Islamic Golden Age. Established the Ilkhanate in Persia, contributing to the Mongol rule over the region and promoting trade and culture.
Continue ReadingTheodor Curtius
German chemist known for Curtius rearrangement
Born
May 27th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1928 97 years ago — 70 years old
Contributions to organic chemistry included the development of the Curtius rearrangement, a reaction involving the conversion of carboxylic acids to isocyanates. Work included studies on photochemical reactions and the synthesis of new compounds. Published extensively in scientific journals, enhancing knowledge in organic chemistry. Collaborated with various researchers in the field, influencing further studies and methodologies.
Continue ReadingNikos Xilouris
Greek singer-songwriter, poet
Born
July 7th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1980 45 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent Greek singer-songwriter, contributed significantly to the modern Greek music scene. Worked extensively with both traditional and contemporary Greek music styles, influencing generations of musicians. Authored many beloved songs that reflect the struggles and joys of Greek life. His career flourished in the 1960s and 1970s, culminating in an established legacy that endures in Greek culture. Passed away in 1980, leaving behind a rich musical heritage.
Continue ReadingHarriet E. MacGibbon
American actress and Broadway performer
Born
October 5th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1987 38 years ago — 81 years old
Became a prominent figure in theatre and television, primarily in the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for performances in productions such as 'The Best Man' and the soap opera 'Another World'. Her career spanned several decades, showcasing talent in various roles across different mediums. Continued to work in acting until the late 1980s.
Continue ReadingFrance Prešeren
Slovenian poet with works in Romanticism
Born
December 3rd, 1800 225 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1849 176 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent Slovenian poet and lawyer, contributed significantly to Slovenian literature during the Romantic period. Became the first poet to write in Slovene and his collections focused on themes of love, patriotism, and individuality. The poem 'Zdravljica', later adopted as the national anthem, celebrates Slovenian identity and unity. Received recognition as a leading figure in Slovene poetry at a time when the nation sought cultural and political autonomy.
Continue ReadingJohn Hay Whitney
American diplomat and financier
Born
August 27th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1982 43 years ago — 77 years old
Served as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1959. Involved in various financial activities, including investment in real estate and other business ventures. Played a significant role in promoting cultural exchange between the United States and the United Kingdom during the post-war period and contributed to numerous philanthropic efforts throughout his life.
Continue Reading