Ernst Röhm
Nazi Party leader and SA chief
Born in Germany, a soldier and politician emerged as a prominent figure in the early years of the Nazi Party. Played a key role in the establishment and expansion of the Sturmabteilung (SA), a paramilitary organization that supported Nazi activities. Instrumental in asserting Nazi influence through street violence and intimidation of political opponents. Held significant power within the party and was an ally of Adolf Hitler during the rise of the Third Reich. His growing influence led to concerns among other party leaders, contributing to internal conflicts within the Nazi hierarchy. Executed during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934, which marked a pivotal moment in the consolidation of power by Hitler.
Led the Sturmabteilung (SA)
Executed during the Night of the Long Knives
Other People Born on November 28th
Anna Nicole Smith
Model and actress; Playmate of the Year
Born
November 28th, 1967 58 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2007 19 years ago — 39 years old
Began a career in modeling, gaining attention as Playmate of the Year in 1993. Transitioned to acting with a prominent role in the movie 'The Hudsucker Proxy' and starred in the reality TV series 'The Anna Nicole Show.' Her life was marked by both personal challenges and significant media coverage. Passed away in February 2007, leaving behind a complex legacy within popular culture.
Continue ReadingJohn Lloyd Stephens
American archaeologist and explorer
Born
November 28th, 1805 220 years ago
Died
1852 174 years ago — 47 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and exploration in Central America during the 19th century. Conducted pioneering expeditions to ancient Maya sites, including Copán and Palenque, which brought attention to these archaeological treasures. Published influential works detailing the findings, including 'Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan'. Collaborated with artist Frederick Catherwood, whose illustrations helped visualize the sites.
Continue ReadingArthur Melvin Okun
Economist and author of Okun's Law
Born
November 28th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1980 46 years ago — 51 years old
An American economist and academic contributed significantly to economic theory and policy. Served as a member of President Lyndon B. Johnson's Council of Economic Advisers and was instrumental in shaping economic policies during the Great Society era. Developed Okun's Law, which quantifies the relationship between unemployment and economic growth. Authored important works, including 'Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff', which explored the trade-offs between egalitarian distribution and production efficiency.
Continue ReadingBradley Smith
English motorcycle racer and competitor
Born
November 28th, 1990 35 years ago
Competed in the MotoGP World Championship, beginning career in the 125cc class. Achieved notable results in Moto2 before moving to the top tier. Represented teams like Tech3 and Aprilia, participating in various Grand Prix events. Also took part in endurance racing events, achieving recognition in the sport.
Continue ReadingLaura Alleway
Australian footballer
Born
November 28th, 1989 36 years ago
Professional football player with a significant career in the Australian national women's soccer team. Competed in multiple international tournaments, contributing to the team's success on various fronts. Played as a defender and demonstrated a strong commitment to the sport throughout her career. Participated in the FA Women's Super League with clubs like Brisbane Roar and Melbourne Victory, showcasing talent in both domestic and international competitions.
Continue ReadingDedryck Boyata
Footballer with Celtic FC achievements
Born
November 28th, 1990 35 years ago
Born in Belgium, a professional footballer who predominantly played as a central defender. Started his career at Manchester City, making several appearances in domestic competitions. Made a significant mark during tenure at Celtic FC, winning multiple Scottish Premiership titles. Also represented the Belgian national team, participating in international tournaments including the UEFA European Championship.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 1st
Bogusław Schaeffer
Polish composer and avant-garde musician
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2019 6 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent figure in contemporary music, this individual contributed significantly to the development of avant-garde composition techniques. Schaeffer studied at the State Higher School of Music in Kraków and furthered his education in Paris. Throughout his career, he composed numerous works, including orchestral, chamber, and vocal music, showcasing innovative approaches to sound and structure. As a dedicated educator, he played a vital role in nurturing young composers and musicians. His work extended beyond composition; he engaged in musicology and was influential in the promotion of contemporary music culture in Poland and abroad.
Continue ReadingSola Sierra
Human Rights Activist in Chile
Born
December 1st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1999 26 years ago — 63 years old
Born in Chile in 1935, significant contributions to human rights advocacy occurred during a time of political repression in the country. Focused on the plight of victims of state terrorism, played a crucial role in raising awareness of human rights abuses during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. Actively campaigned for justice for victims' families and worked to document human rights violations. Collaborated with various organizations, striving to hold perpetrators accountable and to promote human rights education.
Continue ReadingSylvia Sidney
Actress in 'Fury' and 'Dead End'
Born
August 8th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1999 26 years ago — 88 years old
An actress whose career spanned over five decades, gaining recognition in both film and television. Gained popularity during the 1930s with roles in notable films such as 'Fury' and 'Dead End'. Appeared in various other productions throughout her career, showcasing a range of characters and emotions. Transitioned into television in the later years, continuing to feature in several acclaimed series, exemplifying versatility in acting. Received accolades and nominations for performances, leaving a lasting influence in the film industry.
Continue ReadingDon Coryell
American football coach innovated offense
Born
October 17th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2010 15 years ago — 85 years old
Coryell served as a head coach in the NFL and is recognized for developing the 'Air Coryell' offensive system. This system emphasized passing plays and revolutionized offensive strategies in professional football. Coryell coached the San Diego Chargers from 1978 to 1986 and the St. Louis Cardinals from 1973 to 1977. His coaching style enabled quarterbacks to excel and stimulated explosive offensive play.
Continue ReadingJohn Bradford
English Reformer, Prebendary of St. Paul's
Born
1510 516 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1555 470 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent English reformer and cleric during the Reformation, served as prebendary at St. Paul's Cathedral. Engaged deeply with theological debates of the time, contributed significantly to the Protestant movement in England. Arrested for opposing Catholic practices, faced martyrdom under Queen Mary I. The writings and sermons during the reformation period reflected a commitment to reform and religious liberty.
Continue ReadingRobert Ruark
American author and hunter
Born
December 29th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1965 60 years ago — 49 years old
An American author and outdoor writer, gained recognition for works that documented personal experiences in hunting and the outdoors. Contributed to outdoor literature with a style that combined storytelling, humor, and philosophical reflections on nature. Published several books that received acclaim, including 'The Old Man and the Boy,' which celebrated the relationship between generations and the joys of outdoor life. Worked as a journalist and a columnist, providing insights into hunting and fishing that resonated with enthusiasts. His writings illustrated a deep appreciation for the natural world and the culture surrounding outdoor sports.
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