Ernst Rüdin
Swiss psychiatrist and eugenics proponent
A Swiss psychiatrist and geneticist, significant contributions were made in the field of psychiatry and eugenics. Played a central role in shaping eugenics policies in Switzerland and influenced similar movements in Germany. Served as a professor at the University of Zurich and published extensively on genetic disorders and heredity. Advocated for the sterilization of individuals deemed unfit, which reflected broader societal trends in early 20th-century Europe.
Promoted eugenic policies in Switzerland
Published works on hereditary diseases
Other People Born on April 19th
Christian Joseph
American internet personality
Born
April 19th, 2016 9 years ago
A prominent internet personality gained recognition through engaging content on various social media platforms. Started sharing videos and sketches that resonated with a young audience, quickly amassing significant followership. Known for showcasing creativity and humor, the content often highlights relatable themes and trends that capture the attention of viewers online. The persona has grown into a recognized figure in digital entertainment, influencing peers and upcoming creators in the space.
Continue ReadingWilliam Carnegie
Scottish Admiral, 7th Earl of Northesk
Born
April 19th, 1758 267 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1831 194 years ago — 73 years old
Served in the Royal Navy and achieved the rank of Admiral. Oversaw various naval operations during his career. Inherited the title of 7th Earl of Northesk, a peerage in Scotland. Engaged in the naval engagements of the late 18th century, contributing to maritime dominance. Renowned for strategic leadership during periods of conflict.
Continue ReadingErich Hartmann
German fighter pilot and colonel
Born
April 19th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1993 32 years ago — 71 years old
Served as a fighter pilot in the Luftwaffe during World War II. Achieved the highest number of aerial victories, totaling 352 downed enemy aircraft. Completed combat missions on the Eastern Front. After the war, sentenced to imprisonment by the Allies but later returned to service in the newly formed German Air Force.
Continue ReadingRoberto Tucci
Italian cardinal and theologian
Born
April 19th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
April 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 93 years old
Served as a cardinal and made significant contributions to Catholic theology. Held various positions within the Vatican, including being the President of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications. Influenced the Church's approach to media and communication. Participated in the Second Vatican Council, which addressed key changes in the Church's engagement with the modern world.
Continue ReadingJohann Wilhelm
Elector Palatine and regional ruler
Born
April 19th, 1658 367 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1716 309 years ago — 58 years old
Elector Palatine reigned from 1690 until death in 1716. Born to Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt, he played a significant role in the politics of the Palatinate region during a tumultuous period in German history. His leadership was characterized by efforts to strengthen his territory and manage the complexities of alliances within the Holy Roman Empire. His court became a cultural center, attracting artists and intellectuals of the time, which contributed to the development of the region. Known for a commitment to the arts and sciences, he fostered the growth of various cultural initiatives in his court.
Continue ReadingOle Evinrude
Inventor of the outboard motor
Born
April 19th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1934 91 years ago — 57 years old
A Norwegian-American inventor and businessman, contributed significantly to the development of the recreational boating industry. Founded Evinrude Outboard Motors in 1907, which became a leading manufacturer of outboard motors. The invention of the outboard motor revolutionized small boat propulsion, providing greater convenience and efficiency for boating enthusiasts. His innovations in engine design helped streamline manufacturing processes in the automotive and marine industries. Evinrude's designs remain influential in marine technology today.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 22nd
Ye Jianying
Chinese general and head of state
Born
April 28th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1986 39 years ago — 89 years old
In the mid-20th century, served as a prominent military leader and politician in China. Participated in the Chinese Civil War and became a key figure in the People's Liberation Army. Held the position of Vice Chairman of the Communist Party and later served as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, effectively acting as the Head of State. Instrumental in military reforms and initiatives during the Cultural Revolution. Played a significant role in diplomatic relations between China and foreign countries during the 1970s.
Continue ReadingPaul Cézanne
French painter known for Post-Impressionism
Born
January 19th, 1839 187 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1906 119 years ago — 67 years old
A significant figure in the transition from 19th-century Impressionism to 20th-century Cubism. Developed a unique style that emphasized geometric forms and the orderly depiction of natural scenes. Produced a collection of still lifes, landscapes, and portraits that showcased the adaptations of perspective and color. His work paved the way for modern art movements and influenced countless artists.
Continue ReadingBorisav Stanković
Serbian author and playwright
Born
March 31st, 1876 149 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1927 98 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1876, this Serbian literary figure became influential in the early 20th century. His work largely focused on the lives of ordinary people in Serbia, capturing the essence of the region's culture and social dynamics. This author gained recognition for weaving psychological depth into his characters and settings. His storytelling showcased the conflicts and complexities of the human experience. A prominent work includes the novel "Nanoš", which reflects themes of love and existential questions. His literary contributions have been studied and critiqued extensively in Serbian literature courses.
Continue ReadingSheri S. Tepper
American author and poet of speculative fiction
Born
July 16th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2016 9 years ago — 87 years old
An influential author and poet, created numerous works in the genre of speculative fiction. Contributed to the field with novels that explore themes of feminism, ecology, and social issues. Gained recognition for blending elements of fantasy and science fiction, and received multiple accolades for literary achievements. Notable titles include 'Grass', 'The Gate to Women’s Country', and 'Beauty'.
Continue ReadingBetty Binns Fletcher
American lawyer and judge with rulings
Born
March 29th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent American lawyer and judge, served on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1979 to 2014. Contributed to significant rulings in civil rights, environmental law, and intellectual property. Attended the University of Washington for undergraduate studies and earned a law degree from Stanford University. Became the first female judge to serve on the Ninth Circuit and was instrumental in various landmark decisions. Worked with several legal organizations, advocating for fairness and justice throughout her career.
Continue ReadingÈve Curie
Journalist and pianist, author of biography
Born
December 6th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2007 18 years ago — 102 years old
Born in France, pursued a career in journalism and music. Became a prominent piano performer, showcasing talent in various concerts. Authored the biography 'Madame Curie', detailing the life and work of her mother, the renowned scientist Marie Curie. This work garnered significant attention and appreciation, contributing to public understanding of scientific achievements. Engaged in writing and speaking about science, women's rights, and her mother's legacy throughout a notable career.
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