Ernst Rüdin
Swiss psychiatrist and eugenics proponent
Born
April 19th, 1874
150 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1952
72 years ago — 78 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Switzerland
Links & References
A Swiss psychiatrist and geneticist, significant contributions were made in the field of psychiatry and eugenics. Played a central role in shaping eugenics policies in Switzerland and influenced similar movements in Germany. Served as a professor at the University of Zurich and published extensively on genetic disorders and heredity. Advocated for the sterilization of individuals deemed unfit, which reflected broader societal trends in early 20th-century Europe.
Promoted eugenic policies in Switzerland
Published works on hereditary diseases
Other People Born on April 19th
Rawya Ateya
An Egyptian captain and politician, became the first woman to serve in the Egyptian Parliament after the 1956 elections. She played a significant role in advocating for women's rights and representation in politics. Ateya was an active member of the National Party and contributed to various legislative initiatives aimed at addressing social issues. Her career spanned several decades until her passing in 1997. Her legacy includes paving the way for future generations of women in leadership positions within Egypt.
Continue ReadingTim Curry
Born in England, a multifaceted performer excelled in both acting and singing. Achieved prominence through role as Dr. Frank-N-Furter in the cult classic film 'The Rocky Horror Picture Show' released in 1975. His work extended to numerous television shows, theatre productions, and voice acting. Notably voiced characters in animated series such as 'Teen Titans' and 'The Addams Family', showcasing versatility across mediums. Contributions to London’s West End theatre were significant with roles in productions like 'Amadeus' and 'The Rocky Horror Show'.
Continue ReadingJóannes Eidesgaard
An educator and politician, served as Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands from 2001 to 2004. Prior to holding the premiership, held various positions in the Faroese education system and engaged in local politics. Promoted policies focusing on education and economic development during leadership. After leaving office, continued to contribute to public discourse on education and political issues within the Faroe Islands.
Continue ReadingJoe Hart
A professional footballer specializing as a goalkeeper, played primarily for Manchester City, where won two Premier League titles. Also represented the England national team in major tournaments, including the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup. Known for strong performances at club and international levels, demonstrating resilience and leadership on the pitch. After leaving Manchester City, played for clubs such as Torino, West Ham United, and Burnley, maintaining a presence in both the Premier League and Serie A.
Continue ReadingEdward Pellew
An English admiral and politician, served in the Royal Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Played a significant role in various naval engagements, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars. Led operations against the Barbary pirates, ultimately securing the release of Christian captives. Served as the commander of several ships, including HMS Indefatigable, and rose through the ranks to become a prominent naval leader. In recognition of contributions, granted the title of 1st Viscount Exmouth, a peerage that acknowledges military service and leadership.
Continue ReadingJack Pardee
An American football player and coach, played linebacker in the NFL for the Los Angeles Rams, Washington Redskins, and Chicago Bears from 1957 to 1970. Transitioned to coaching, serving as head coach for teams including the Houston Oilers and the University of California, Berkeley. Achieved notable success in coaching, known for implementing innovative defensive strategies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 22nd
Louis Spohr
A prominent figure in the 19th-century music scene, this individual demonstrated exceptional skill as a violinist and contributed significantly to the development of string quartets and orchestral music. His compositions include operas, symphonies, and chamber music, with a focus on the violin repertoire. Conducting various orchestras, he played a major role in advancing the musical culture of his time. His innovative techniques and contributions to music education influenced future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingPaul Weitz
An actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and playwright. Directed films like 'About a Boy', 'In Good Company', and 'Little Fockers'. Worked in theater as a co-writer of the Broadway musical 'If/Then'. Also acted in series such as 'The Last O.G.' and 'One Day at a Time'.
Continue ReadingJohn Postgate
A prominent microbiologist with a focus on the interactions between microbes and their environments. Contributed significantly to the understanding of microbial physiology and ecology. Authored several influential texts and papers in the field, shaping academic discourse. Served as a professor and engaged in various academic roles throughout a career dedicated to education and research in microbiology.
Continue ReadingSheri S. Tepper
An influential author and poet, created numerous works in the genre of speculative fiction. Contributed to the field with novels that explore themes of feminism, ecology, and social issues. Gained recognition for blending elements of fantasy and science fiction, and received multiple accolades for literary achievements. Notable titles include 'Grass', 'The Gate to Women’s Country', and 'Beauty'.
Continue ReadingLouis Althusser
A philosopher and academic associated with Marxist theory. Developed the concept of ideological state apparatuses, emphasizing how societal institutions reinforce ideology. Contributed to structuralism and the understanding of capitalist society. Authored several works, including 'For Marx' and 'Reading Capital', which shaped contemporary philosophy and social theory. Engaged with the dynamics between philosophy and politics, influencing various fields of study.
Continue ReadingHerman Adolfovich Trautschold
Contributed significantly to the fields of geology and paleontology. Conducted extensive studies on various geological formations and fossil records. Published numerous scientific papers and reports detailing findings from field research and excavations.
Continue Reading