Ernst Rüdin
Swiss psychiatrist and eugenics proponent
A Swiss psychiatrist and geneticist, significant contributions were made in the field of psychiatry and eugenics. Played a central role in shaping eugenics policies in Switzerland and influenced similar movements in Germany. Served as a professor at the University of Zurich and published extensively on genetic disorders and heredity. Advocated for the sterilization of individuals deemed unfit, which reflected broader societal trends in early 20th-century Europe.
Promoted eugenic policies in Switzerland
Published works on hereditary diseases
Other People Born on April 19th
Clay Shaw
American politician and judge
Born
April 19th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1974 51 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1939, a prominent figure in American politics and the judiciary. Served as a United States Representative for Louisiana's 1st congressional district from 1973 to 1977. Played a role in various legislative efforts during tenure in Congress. Appointed as a judge for the 24th Judicial District Court in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, where oversaw numerous significant cases. Engaged in local governance and legal affairs throughout a lengthy career, impacting many within the community.
Continue ReadingVasily Tatishchev
Russian ethnographer and politician
Born
April 19th, 1686 339 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1750 275 years ago — 64 years old
Contributed to the development of geography and ethnography in Russia during the 18th century. Played a significant role in the Russian exploration and understanding of the Ural region. Established the first comprehensive outline of the geography of Siberia and the Volga region. Served as a government official and was influential in the administration of newly acquired territories.
Continue ReadingFerdinand I of Austria
Austrian Emperor and monarch, 1848 abdication
Born
April 19th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1875 150 years ago — 82 years old
Reigned as Emperor of Austria from 1835 until abdication in 1848. Faced significant challenges during his reign, including national uprisings and the revolutionary movements of 1848. Abdicated the throne due to pressure from revolutionaries and family, leading to the ascension of his nephew Franz Joseph I. His reign saw significant political unrest and the struggle for national identity within the Austrian Empire. Post-abdication, lived in exile until death in 1875.
Continue ReadingDeaf Smith
American soldier in the Texas Revolution
Born
April 19th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
1837 188 years ago — 50 years old
Served as a soldier in the Texas Revolution. Participated in significant battles including the Siege of Bexar and the Battle of San Jacinto. Worked closely with Sam Houston and was a trusted scout. After the revolution, engaged in various roles including land surveying and serving as a captain in the Texas militia. Played a crucial role in the early development of Texas.
Continue ReadingRawya Ateya
Egyptian politician and captain
Born
April 19th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1997 28 years ago — 71 years old
An Egyptian captain and politician, became the first woman to serve in the Egyptian Parliament after the 1956 elections. She played a significant role in advocating for women's rights and representation in politics. Ateya was an active member of the National Party and contributed to various legislative initiatives aimed at addressing social issues. Her career spanned several decades until her passing in 1997. Her legacy includes paving the way for future generations of women in leadership positions within Egypt.
Continue ReadingAzlan Shah of Perak
Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia
Born
April 19th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1928, this individual served as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the ceremonial monarch of Malaysia, from 1984 to 1989. He was the Sultan of Perak and played a key role in the nation's monarchy system. The individual was actively involved in promoting education and sports within the country, holding various leadership positions in national sports organizations. The tenure as Agong saw efforts to enhance Malaysia's international relations and involvement in regional cooperation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 22nd
Soupy Sales
American comedian and TV host
Born
January 8th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2009 16 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent comedian and television host, gained fame with the children's program 'The Soupy Sales Show'. The show featured slapstick humor and interactions with puppets, becoming a fixture in American television from the late 1950s into the 1960s. Early career included stand-up comedy clubs and appearances on various game shows. Transitioned to a successful career in television, where clever antics and playful skits reached a wide audience. Continued to perform and make guest appearances in later years, maintaining a presence in entertainment.
Continue ReadingInnes Ireland
Scottish racing driver and engineer
Born
June 12th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1993 32 years ago — 63 years old
A Scottish racing driver and engineer achieved prominence in the 1960s. Competed in Formula One, earning a reputation as a skilled driver. Worked with the Lotus team, contributing to the development of innovative racing technologies. Participated in the 1961 Formula One season, focusing on creating advancements in vehicle engineering alongside racing efforts. Worked in various motorsport disciplines and contributed to the evolution of racing cars during his career.
Continue ReadingDomingo Báñez
Spanish theologian and scholar
Born
February 29th, 1528 497 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1604 421 years ago — 76 years old
A significant figure in the Spanish Renaissance, contributed to the development of scholastic theology. Served as a professor at the University of Alcalá. Engaged in the debates surrounding the Reformation and papal authority, influencing Catholic thought during a period of doctrinal changes. Authored several theological works, especially in defense of the Catholic Church’s doctrines. His writings addressed various theological and philosophical issues, solidifying his status among leading theologians of the time.
Continue ReadingYe Jianying
Chinese general and head of state
Born
April 28th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1986 39 years ago — 89 years old
In the mid-20th century, served as a prominent military leader and politician in China. Participated in the Chinese Civil War and became a key figure in the People's Liberation Army. Held the position of Vice Chairman of the Communist Party and later served as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, effectively acting as the Head of State. Instrumental in military reforms and initiatives during the Cultural Revolution. Played a significant role in diplomatic relations between China and foreign countries during the 1970s.
Continue ReadingKikkawa Hiroie
Japanese daimyō and military leader
Born
December 7th, 1561 464 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1626 399 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1561, served as a daimyō in the late Sengoku period. Played a significant role in military and political affairs, particularly in the service of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. His contributions extended to command in battles and governance of territories in Japan. In 1590, was integral in the Siege of Odawara, where territories were consolidated under Hideyoshi’s rule. After Hideyoshi's death, maintained loyalty to the Toyotomi faction during the ensuing turmoil.
Continue ReadingCleavon Little
American actor in Blazing Saddles
Born
June 1st, 1939 86 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1992 33 years ago — 53 years old
An American actor and comedian, gained recognition in the film industry with a prominent role in the comedy classic Blazing Saddles, released in 1974. The role showcased exceptional comedic timing and highlighted the issues of race in America, contributing to the film's enduring popularity. Later, appeared in various television series including Ghost Rider and The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. Little also made guest appearances on popular shows like The Muppet Show and 227. His work in theater included roles in Broadway productions, enhancing his reputation in both film and stage.
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