Ernst Toller

German playwright and author of 'Man and the Masses'

Ernst Toller - Artists & Creatives born 1893
Born

1893
133 years ago

Died
Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Germany

Links & References

A significant figure in German literature, this individual was a key playwright associated with the Expressionist movement. Active during the early 20th century, contributions included plays that addressed the societal issues of the time, reflecting personal and political turmoil. After serving in World War I, engagement in the Bavarian Soviet Republic occurred, although it was short-lived. Following political exile, a focus on writing continued, producing works that explored themes of existence and human struggle. The major work 'Man and the Masses' stood out as a reflection of his political convictions and artistic philosophy.

Authored the play 'Man and the Masses'

Participated in the Bavarian Soviet Republic

Other People Who Died on May 22nd

Martha Washington

First Lady of the United States
Born
June 2nd, 1731 295 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1802 224 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1731, served as the First Lady during the presidency of George Washington from 1789 to 1797. Managed the household and social responsibilities that accompanied the role. Played a significant part in the Revolutionary War by supporting troops with supplies and morale. Engaged in various social and charitable activities, influencing the social landscape of the time.

Continue Reading

John Derek

Actor and director of films
Born
August 12th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1998 28 years ago — 71 years old

An actor and director with a career spanning several decades. Breakthrough roles included performances in 'All That Heaven Allows' and 'The Ten Commandments'. Transitioned into directing with films such as 'Fantomas' and 'Once Before I Die'. Also worked as a cinematographer, contributing to the visual style of his projects. Retained a prominence in Hollywood during the 1960s and 1970s.

Continue Reading

Empress Genshō of Japan

Japanese Empress during the Nara period
Died
May 22nd, 748 1278 years ago — None years old

Reigned as Empress of Japan during the Nara period from 715 until 724. Ascended to the throne following the abdication of Empress Genmei. Oversaw continuity in governance and promoted Buddhist culture. Focused on the development of the imperial court and the administration.

Continue Reading

Victor Hugo

French author and playwright of Les Misérables
Born
February 26th, 1802 224 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1885 141 years ago — 83 years old

A significant figure in French literature, this individual was a poet, novelist, and playwright. They wrote extensively during the 19th century, producing works that addressed social issues such as poverty and injustice. Major contributions include 'Les Misérables', exploring the lives of characters grappling with redemption and societal constraints, and 'Notre-Dame de Paris', highlighting the fate of the tragic figure Quasimodo. Their writings explored themes of love, politics, and morality, influencing literature and social thought.

Continue Reading

Renata of Lorraine

Duchess consort of Bavaria
Born
April 20th, 1544 482 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1602 424 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1544, served as Duchess consort of Bavaria through marriage to Duke Albrecht V. Contributed to the cultural and political landscape of the time, linking the Lorraine and Bavarian dynasties. Played a significant role in fostering relationships between noble families. Renata's marriage helped strengthen alliances during a time of political intrigue in Europe. Later, became a figure in philanthropic efforts, particularly in the context of her family’s influence.

Continue Reading

Langston Hughes

American poet and playwright of Harlem Renaissance
Born
February 1st, 1902 124 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1967 59 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed significantly to the literary movement known as the Harlem Renaissance during the early 20th century. Emphasized themes of African American identity, culture, and social justice. Gained prominence with poems that celebrated the lives and struggles of African Americans, including works such as 'The Weary Blues' and 'Montage of a Dream Deferred'. Wrote plays, essays, and novels exploring similar themes. Helped bridge the gap between African American cultural expression and mainstream American literature.

Continue Reading