Erwin von Witzleben

Field Marshal in the German Army

Erwin von Witzleben - Field Marshal in the German Army
Born

December 4th, 1881
143 years ago

Died

August 8th, 1944
80 years ago — 62 years old

Category

Military & Warriors

Country

Germany

Links & References

Field Marshal served in the German Army during both World Wars. Initially appointed to various leadership positions, he rose to prominence during World War II. In 1944, he became involved in a plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Despite his military career and strategic contributions, he faced arrest and execution following the failed assassination attempt. His legacy includes his military tactics and participation in significant historical events.

Participated in the July 20 plot against Hitler

Served as a field marshal during WWII

Other People Born on December 4th

Jay DeMerit

American soccer player and defender
Born
December 4th, 1979 45 years ago

A former professional soccer player, played as a defender. Career achievements include playing for the U.S. Men's National Team and competing in the English Premier League with Watford. DeMerit transitioned from playing in the lower leagues to making a significant impact in the Premier League. He later played in Major League Soccer with the Vancouver Whitecaps FC. Represented the U.S. in the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.

Continue Reading

Morris Alexander

South African politician and lawyer
Born
December 4th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1946 79 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent South African politician and lawyer, Alexander played a significant role in the political landscape during the early 20th century. He served as a member of the South African Parliament and was known for his advocacy on behalf of the rights of the Indian community in South Africa. Alexander participated in several legal and political initiatives aimed at addressing social injustices faced by marginalized groups. His contributions to the political discourse of the time highlighted critical issues regarding race relations and civil rights in the country.

Continue Reading

Jean-Marie Pfaff

Belgian football goalkeeper and coach
Born
December 4th, 1953 71 years ago

A Belgian footballer and manager who played primarily as a goalkeeper. Pfaff started his professional career at Beerschot in 1971 before moving to the German club Bayern Munich in 1982, where he achieved significant success. His career includes notable performances in international tournaments, representing Belgium in the 1986 FIFA World Cup, where the team reached the quarter-finals. Following his playing career, Pfaff transitioned into management and coaching, sharing his expertise with various clubs.

Continue Reading

Stanley Argyle

Australian politician, 32nd Premier of Victoria
Born
December 4th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1940 84 years ago — 72 years old

Served as the 32nd Premier of Victoria from 1927 to 1932. Argyle was a member of the Liberal Party and held various positions within the government prior to his premiership, including roles in the Cabinet. He focused on issues such as education, transport, and public works during his tenure. His leadership period saw challenges related to the Great Depression, impacting state governance and economic conditions.

Continue Reading

Constance Davey

Psychologist specializing in mental health
Born
December 4th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1963 61 years ago — 81 years old

Constance Davey contributed significantly to the field of psychology in Australia. She earned a degree in Arts and later studied psychology, focusing on mental health and child development. Davey worked at the Adelaide Children's Hospital, where she conducted important research on childhood psychology. Her work in the 1920s involved advocacy for mental health services and establishing psychological research practices in Australia. She also played a key role in the Australian Psychological Society, promoting professional standards in psychology throughout the country.

Continue Reading

Alfred Hershey

Bacteriologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 4th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1997 27 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent bacteriologist and geneticist contributed to the understanding of DNA and genetics. Achievements include the Hershey-Chase experiment, which provided key evidence that DNA is the genetic material. This 1952 experiment utilized bacteriophages, demonstrating that phage DNA, not protein, entered bacterial cells during infection. The work on phage genetics led to further research in molecular biology, influencing the field significantly. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 for contributions to bacteriophage research and genetics.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 8th

Lothair II

Frankish king and ruler of Lotharingia
Died
August 8th, 869 1155 years ago — None years old

Ruled as king of Lotharingia from 855 until death in 869. His reign involved struggles for power among the Carolingian dynasty. Engaged in conflicts with brothers over territorial control following the division of the Frankish Empire. Known for attempts to consolidate and strengthen Lotharingia amid political fragmentation. His reign faced challenges, including military opposition and internal dissent, which shaped Lotharingian dynamics during the Carolingian era.

Continue Reading

James Irwin

Astronaut and Apollo 15 moonwalker
Born
March 17th, 1930 94 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1991 33 years ago — 61 years old

Served as a colonel in the United States Air Force and became an astronaut for NASA. Participated in the Apollo 15 mission in July 1971, which was the fourth crewed mission to land on the Moon. Irwin piloted the Lunar Module, exploring the Hadley-Apennine region and conducting scientific experiments. After retiring from NASA, focused on public speaking and writing about his experiences in space, as well as promoting faith-based initiatives.

Continue Reading

Cornelis Ketel

Dutch painter of portrait works
Born
March 18th, 1548 476 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1616 408 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1548, a Dutch painter focused on portraiture. He worked predominantly in Amsterdam and was influenced by the Mannerist style. Ketel created numerous portraits of notable figures in the late 16th century, establishing himself within the artistic community of the time. His work was characterized by its attention to detail and vibrant colors, appealing to both nobility and the emerging bourgeois class. Eventually, Ketel moved to England, where he also contributed to the local art scene. His legacy includes a distinct contribution to portrait painting in the Netherlands.

Continue Reading

Henry of Castile the Senator

Spanish nobleman and political figure
Born
1230 795 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1303 721 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a prominent nobleman in the Kingdom of Castile during the late 13th century. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the region, contributing to the governance and administrative functions of the nobility. Engaged in various political matters that influenced the direction of Castilian politics of the time. His legacy includes involvement in legislative matters and the defense of noble rights within the kingdom.

Continue Reading

Nicholas Bett

Kenyan track and field athlete
Born
1990 35 years ago
Died
August 8th, 2018 6 years ago — 28 years old

Specialized in the 400 meters hurdles and competed in international athletics events. Secured gold at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing, becoming the first Kenyan to win this event. Represents a significant achievement for Kenya in track and field sports. Participated in the Olympics and various international championships before passing in 2018.

Continue Reading

Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei

Iranian religious leader and scholar
Born
November 19th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1992 32 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1899, this individual served as a prominent Shiite cleric and a leading Islamic scholar. He held the position of marja', a title of highest religious authority in Shia Islam. Throughout his life, he emphasized Islamic education, jurisprudence, and community leadership. The individual founded several educational institutions in Iraq and played a crucial role in religious and political discourse among Shia Muslims. His teachings and writings contributed significantly to contemporary Shia thought and remain influential.

Continue Reading