Estée Lauder
Businesswoman and co-founder of Estée Lauder
Businesswoman and co-founder of Estée Lauder
Leaders & Politicians
United States
Co-founded Estée Lauder Companies, a leading global manufacturer and marketer of skincare, makeup, fragrance, and hair care products. Lauder developed a line of products and revolutionized the beauty industry through innovative marketing strategies. Lauder established the brand's first department store counter in 1946, expanding to the international market in the following decades. The company became known for high-quality products and luxurious branding.
Co-founded Estée Lauder Companies in 1946
Pioneered beauty marketing techniques
Created bestselling products like Crème de la Mer
An influential Islamic writer and public speaker, focused on comparative religion. Gained prominence through debates with Christian theologians and lectures emphasizing Islamic teachings. Founded the Islamic Propagation Centre International in Durban. Dedicated efforts to spreading knowledge about Islam through literature and public engagement.
Continue ReadingA Hungarian-Austrian physician and obstetrician developed the practice of hand washing to prevent puerperal fever in maternity wards. Worked at Vienna General Hospital, where discovered that the incidence of infection could be drastically reduced by instructing staff to wash their hands with chlorinated lime. Faced significant resistance from his contemporaries, who were skeptical of his findings. Despite the challenges, his theories laid the groundwork for modern antiseptic procedures in medicine.
Continue ReadingBorn in July 1804, this individual emerged as a prominent figure in 19th-century literature. Penning numerous works, the author challenged societal norms through literature and often adopted a masculine pen name to gain acceptance in the male-dominated literary scene. The author's novels, including 'Indiana' and 'La Mare au Diable', explored themes of love, gender, and freedom. The individual was also known for engaging in passionate relationships with notable contemporaries, including the composer Frédéric Chopin. A significant literary figure, the author contributed to both the Romantic and Realist movements in France.
Continue ReadingServed as the third Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1963 to 1966, implementing policies for agricultural reform and rural development. Elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1952, held various ministerial positions before assuming the chief ministership. Contributed to the establishment of cooperative farming and efficient irrigation systems, greatly impacting the agrarian economy of the state. Played a significant role in the reorganization of Maharashtra's administrative boundaries.
Continue ReadingA French labor leader and prominent trade unionist, engagement in workers' rights began in the early 20th century. Played a key role in the French Confederation of Labor from 1906 and served as its general secretary for many years. Jouhaux's advocacy for labor rights and social justice earned international recognition. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1951 for efforts in promoting peace and social justice through trade union activism. Continued to influence labor movements post-World War II, being an essential figure in international labor relations.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1941, an economist contributed significantly to the development of financial economics. Co-created the Black-Scholes model for option pricing, which transformed financial markets and investment strategies. Served as a professor at various universities, including Stanford University and the University of Chicago. Played a pivotal role in the evolution of derivatives trading and risk management.
Continue ReadingA prominent Filipino painter, celebrated for depictions of rural life and natural beauty in the Philippines. Gained recognition for skillfully capturing light and shadow, earning the title of the country's first National Artist for Painting. Developed a unique style that blended realism with romanticism, producing numerous works that reflect the vibrant landscape and culture of the archipelago. Contributed significantly to Philippine art through various exhibitions and artworks that showcase everyday life and the countryside's picturesque scenery. Influenced future generations of Filipino artists and remains an iconic figure in the country's artistic heritage.
Continue ReadingPinder was a musician recognized for contributions to the progressive rock genre. He played the Mellotron with The Moody Blues, contributing to the band’s distinct sound. The group released several successful albums, particularly 'Days of Future Passed', which integrated orchestral elements with rock music, achieving significant commercial success. Pinder also co-wrote many of the band’s songs, showcasing songwriting skills throughout his career. After leaving the band, he pursued a solo career and released several albums, adding to his legacy in music.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1921, a prominent poet and playwright emerged in Poland's literary scene. Active during and after World War II, themes of war, memory, and human existence shaped the works. Significant contributions include the play 'The Card Index' and various poetry collections that explored the fragility of human life and the complexities of post-war society. Różewicz's style often incorporated everyday language and a sense of immediacy, reflecting contemporary life. His works have been translated into many languages, broadening their reach and influence in global literature.
Continue ReadingAn American engineer designed the AR-15 rifle, which gained significant prominence as a military firearm and civilian weapon. Stoner's design principles emphasized modularity and lightweight materials, influencing modern firearms. The AR-15 platform became the basis for many military and civilian variants. Stoner also contributed to the development of the M16 rifle during the Vietnam War era, which became standard issue for the United States military. His designs continue to shape firearm technology and usage worldwide.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1719, served in the Swedish military and became a prominent field marshal and politician. Held the title of Lord Marshal of Sweden, contributing to military campaigns and political affairs during a significant period in Swedish history. Involved in diplomatic negotiations and played a critical role in various military strategies within Sweden. Demonstrated leadership and administrative abilities in the Swedish Army, influencing the development of military policy.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1924, a military officer and politician served as the 7th President of Israel from 1993 to 2000. Weizman had a notable military career in the Israel Defense Forces, participating in key conflicts including the War of Independence and the Yom Kippur War. His contributions to Israeli defense strategy were significant, and he held various positions including Chief of Staff of the Air Force. After retiring from the military, transitioned to politics, playing a crucial role in peace negotiations with the Palestinians and fostering relations with other nations. His presidency focused on reconciliation and diplomacy, emphasizing peace initiatives.
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