Estée Lauder
Businesswoman and co-founder of Estée Lauder
Businesswoman and co-founder of Estée Lauder
Leaders & Politicians
United States
Co-founded Estée Lauder Companies, a leading global manufacturer and marketer of skincare, makeup, fragrance, and hair care products. Lauder developed a line of products and revolutionized the beauty industry through innovative marketing strategies. Lauder established the brand's first department store counter in 1946, expanding to the international market in the following decades. The company became known for high-quality products and luxurious branding.
Co-founded Estée Lauder Companies in 1946
Pioneered beauty marketing techniques
Created bestselling products like Crème de la Mer
A notable biologist and immunologist, contributions include extensive research on the immune system and the development of the theory of neural Darwinism. Played a significant role in understanding immunoglobulin and the development of monoclonal antibodies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1972 for discoveries related to the immune system.
Continue ReadingAn English colonel served during World War I and received the Victoria Cross for gallantry during action in 1917. Borton demonstrated exceptional bravery and leadership that led to significant contributions to military operations. After the war, continued service in the armed forces marked a commitment to duty and country. Recognized for extraordinary courage under fire, the actions during combat earned a distinguished place in military history.
Continue ReadingBorn in July 1804, this individual emerged as a prominent figure in 19th-century literature. Penning numerous works, the author challenged societal norms through literature and often adopted a masculine pen name to gain acceptance in the male-dominated literary scene. The author's novels, including 'Indiana' and 'La Mare au Diable', explored themes of love, gender, and freedom. The individual was also known for engaging in passionate relationships with notable contemporaries, including the composer Frédéric Chopin. A significant literary figure, the author contributed to both the Romantic and Realist movements in France.
Continue ReadingServed as the third Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1963 to 1966, implementing policies for agricultural reform and rural development. Elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1952, held various ministerial positions before assuming the chief ministership. Contributed to the establishment of cooperative farming and efficient irrigation systems, greatly impacting the agrarian economy of the state. Played a significant role in the reorganization of Maharashtra's administrative boundaries.
Continue ReadingServed as Deputy National Security Advisor under President George W. Bush from 2005 to 2007. Played a key role in shaping U.S. national security policy during a time of significant global challenges. Held the position of Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy from 2001 to 2005. Worked at the National Security Council during the administration of President Ronald Reagan. Engaged in various diplomatic efforts and policy initiatives that influenced U.S. relations with key allies and adversaries.
Continue ReadingA prominent poet and activist in the 19th century, contributed significantly to Vietnamese literature and national identity. Wrote poetry that reflected resistance against colonialism and celebrated Vietnamese culture. Became a key figure during the French colonial period, using literature as a means to inspire national pride and unity. Spent much of life in poverty and blindness, yet continued to write influential works that rallied the spirit of the Vietnamese people.
Continue ReadingFounded Dartmouth College in 1769, expanding higher education opportunities in New England. Served as the institution's first president, promoting a curriculum that included theology, liberal arts, and Native American education. Played a significant role in establishing the college's early identity and mission. Advocated for the education of Native Americans and integrated this focus into the college's charter and programs.
Continue ReadingServed as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing New Jersey's 10th congressional district. Elected to office in 2012, following the passing of father and predecessor, Donald M. Payne Sr. Focused on issues such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure throughout tenure. Played a significant role in addressing various community concerns.
Continue ReadingAn influential author and poet, contributed significantly to Swedish literature. Explored themes of individuality and society in dystopian fiction. Wrote the novel 'Kallocain', which presents a vision of a totalitarian future and is considered a precursor to later dystopian works. Additionally, produced numerous poems and essays that reflect deep emotional and philosophical insights. 'Kallocain' remains a centerpiece of her literary legacy.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1719, served in the Swedish military and became a prominent field marshal and politician. Held the title of Lord Marshal of Sweden, contributing to military campaigns and political affairs during a significant period in Swedish history. Involved in diplomatic negotiations and played a critical role in various military strategies within Sweden. Demonstrated leadership and administrative abilities in the Swedish Army, influencing the development of military policy.
Continue ReadingAn American-Swiss painter and educator, recognized for contributions to abstract art. Born in 1890, spent part of life in Switzerland. Developed a technique known as 'white writing,' featuring intricate calligraphic forms merged with abstract imagery. Tobey was influenced by Eastern philosophy and aesthetics, which informed his approach to painting. His work is characterized by its spiritual quality and integration of diverse cultural elements. Exhibited in numerous prestigious galleries and museums, with a lasting impact on the development of modern art.
Continue ReadingA prominent Filipino painter, celebrated for depictions of rural life and natural beauty in the Philippines. Gained recognition for skillfully capturing light and shadow, earning the title of the country's first National Artist for Painting. Developed a unique style that blended realism with romanticism, producing numerous works that reflect the vibrant landscape and culture of the archipelago. Contributed significantly to Philippine art through various exhibitions and artworks that showcase everyday life and the countryside's picturesque scenery. Influenced future generations of Filipino artists and remains an iconic figure in the country's artistic heritage.
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