Esther Borja
Cuban soprano and actress
A prominent soprano and actress from Cuba, distinguished for contributions to opera and theater during the 20th century. Significant performances included roles in operas such as 'Carmen' and 'La Traviata'. Her career spanned decades, captivating audiences both in Cuba and internationally. Borja was celebrated for her vocal talent and artistry, becoming a notable figure in the cultural landscape of Cuban music. She also participated in various theatrical productions, showcasing her versatility as a performer.
Performed in 'Carmen'
Starred in 'La Traviata'
Other People Born on December 5th
C. F. Powell
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1969 56 years ago — 65 years old
This physicist contributed significantly to the field of particle physics. Developed the photographic emulsion technique that enabled the discovery of many subatomic particles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions, influencing the education of future physicists. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1950 for contributions to the development of the photographic method for studying nuclear processes and the meson theory.
Continue ReadingMartin Van Buren
American politician, 8th U.S. President
Born
December 5th, 1782 243 years ago
Died
July 24th, 1862 163 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the 8th President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. Played a key role in founding the Democratic Party. Served as the Secretary of State and the Vice President under Andrew Jackson. Worked on issues such as the economy and the fallout from the Panic of 1837.
Continue ReadingBhumibol Adulyadej
King of Thailand, longest-reigning monarch
Born
December 5th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2016 9 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the King of Thailand from 1946 until 2016, the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history. His reign was marked by a range of development projects and initiatives aimed at improving the livelihoods of the Thai people. Under his leadership, significant advancements were made in agriculture, rural development, and public health. Promoted national unity and participated in numerous charitable activities. Instrumental in fostering a sense of Thai identity and culture.
Continue ReadingJohn Jellicoe
Admiral and Governor-General of New Zealand
Born
December 5th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1935 90 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1859, served as a distinguished admiral in the Royal Navy. Commanded the British fleet at the Battle of Jutland during World War I. Contributed to naval strategy and operations in the war. Later appointed as the 2nd Governor-General of New Zealand, overseeing important developments in the country's governance.
Continue ReadingChristina Rossetti
English poet, author of 'Goblin Market'
Born
December 5th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1894 130 years ago — 64 years old
Born in England in 1830, a prominent poet and author emerged, contributing significantly to Victorian literature. The early literary career included the publication of poems in various collections. The most renowned work, 'Goblin Market,' published in 1862, showcased imaginative narrative and themes of sacrifice and sisterhood. Additionally, published several other notable works, including 'The Prince's Progress' and 'Sing-Song: A Nursery Rhyme Book.' The engagement with spiritual themes and personal faith also characterized much of the writing, reflecting the broader pre-Raphaelite movement. Worked as a translator and involved in charitable efforts throughout life, further expanding influence within literary and social spheres.
Continue ReadingCharles Robberts Swart
South African lawyer and 1st State President
Born
December 5th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1982 43 years ago — 87 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the first State President of South Africa from 1960 to 1967 following the establishment of the office after the republic was declared in 1960. Swart had previously been active in the government, holding various positions, including Minister of Defence and Minister of Interior. His presidency coincided with significant political changes in South Africa, including the formalization of apartheid laws. After leaving office, Swart continued to be involved in politics and public life until his retirement.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 28th
Maurice Ravel
French composer of orchestral music
Born
March 7th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1937 87 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent figure in early 20th-century music, one contributed significantly to classical compositions. Born in the Basque region of France, created innovative works that merged classical and nationalistic elements. Known for intricate orchestration and distinctive melodies, compositions include the ballet 'Daphnis et Chloé' and the orchestral piece 'Boléro.' Worked as a conductor and was influenced by various musical styles, including jazz and Spanish music. His works often featured complex harmonies and rhythms, which helped shape modern classical music.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Maria Grimaldi
Italian mathematician and physicist, wave theory
Born
April 2nd, 1618 407 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1663 361 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1618, significant contributions to the fields of mathematics and physics were made. Grimaldi is recognized for his studies in optics and the wave theory of light. His experimentation with diffraction led to a better understanding of light behavior. These contributions were foundational for subsequent optical research.
Continue ReadingElie Nadelman
Polish-American sculptor and artist
Born
February 20th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1946 78 years ago — 64 years old
A Polish-American sculptor and artist, contributed to the development of modern sculpture in the early 20th century. Nadelman established a reputation with his stylized figures and ornamental designs, drawing inspiration from classical themes and folk art. Relocating to the United States, Nadelman became involved in the New York art scene and cultivated relationships with prominent artists and collectors. His works often featured themes of romance and femininity. Nadelman's major public commissions include the design of the bronze gates for the New York Public Library. The artist also produced a significant body of work in plaster, stone, and wood, maintaining a strong interest in expressionism throughout his career.
Continue ReadingPierre Bayle
French philosopher and author of Dictionnaire
Born
November 18th, 1647 378 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1706 318 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1647, a French philosopher and author contributed significantly to the field of philosophy through critical essays and works on skepticism. The publication of 'Dictionnaire historique et critique' in 1697 became a seminal text in the realms of philosophy and literature, influencing Enlightenment thinkers and sparking debates on religion, tolerance, and reason. Bayle challenged dogmatic beliefs and promoted rational inquiry, which laid foundational ideas for modern secular thought. His writings often addressed the relationship between faith and reason, advocating for religious tolerance and understanding amidst a tumultuous religious landscape in Europe.
Continue ReadingClarence Day
American author and poet
Born
November 18th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1935 89 years ago — 61 years old
An author and poet, this individual gained prominence through the writing of essays and autobiographical works. The most notable work includes 'Life with Father', an autobiographical account that provides insights into family life. The work was adapted into a hit Broadway play and later a film, showcasing its cultural impact. Contributions also extended to various magazines, where essays reflected wit and personal anecdotes. The writings captured the essence of early 20th century American life, making a significant mark in literary circles.
Continue ReadingWilliam L. Shirer
Journalist and historian of WWII broadcasts
Born
February 23rd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1993 31 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent journalist and historian, this individual covered major events during World War II. Early in his career, worked for the Chicago Tribune and later joined CBS, becoming a key radio correspondent in Europe. Provided live radio broadcasts during pivotal moments of the war, including the fall of Paris and the end of the conflict. Authored several historical works, with 'The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich' being the most notable, offering a comprehensive history of Nazi Germany and its leaders. The comprehensive research and narrative style contributed significantly to the field of historical journalism.
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