Étienne Aignan
French author and academic
Born in France in 1773, this individual was an influential author and academic who contributed to the literary scene in the 19th century. Primarily involved in the promotion and study of French literature, he engaged in academic pursuits that helped shape cultural discussions of the time. His works reflected a deep understanding of literary movements and influenced both contemporaries and future scholars.
Authored significant literary critiques
Participated in educational reform
Other People Born on April 9th
Ward Bond
Film and television actor, The John Wayne Gang
Born
April 9th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1960 65 years ago — 57 years old
Bond appeared in numerous films and television shows during a career spanning over three decades. A notable presence in westerns and war films, significant roles included participation in classics such as 'It's a Wonderful Life' and 'The Grapes of Wrath'. Bond starred as the captain in the influential television series 'Wagon Train', which aired from 1957 to 1965. His collaborations with prominent directors and actors established him as a recognizable figure in American cinema.
Continue ReadingViktor Chernomyrdin
Russian Prime Minister and businessman
Born
April 9th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 2010 15 years ago — 72 years old
Held the office of Prime Minister of Russia from 1992 to 1998, overseeing economic reforms during a significant transitional period. An engineer by training, Chernomyrdin began a career in the gas industry and eventually led Gazprom, where contributions to natural gas exportation were notable. Developed relationships with international leaders and was involved in post-Soviet policies and negotiations.
Continue ReadingJim Roberts
Ice hockey player and coach
Born
April 9th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2015 10 years ago — 75 years old
A Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach, played as a defenseman in the NHL. Began his professional career with the Chicago Black Hawks and later played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings, and others. Transitioned to coaching, leading teams in both the NHL and the minor leagues. Developed players and strategies, contributing to the sport at various levels throughout a substantial career.
Continue ReadingAllen Jenkins
American actor and singer in film musicals
Born
April 9th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1974 51 years ago — 74 years old
An actor and singer with a career spanning several decades, became recognized for roles in film and stage productions. Gained prominence through performances in musicals and comedies, especially in the 1930s and 1940s. Worked extensively with Warner Bros. and appeared in numerous films including the 'The Roaring Twenties' and 'The East Side Kid' series. Also lent vocal talents to various musical films, contributing to the popularity of the genre during that era.
Continue ReadingErich Ludendorff
German military leader and political figure
Born
April 9th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1937 88 years ago — 72 years old
Became a prominent German general during World War I, serving as the chief of staff of the German Army. Implemented significant military strategies that influenced the course of the war. After the war, served in various political roles and was involved in post-war German politics, including participation in nationalist movements and opposition to the Weimar Republic. Authored several works that outlined his military strategies and theories.
Continue ReadingCharles Baudelaire
French poet and critic; 'Les Fleurs du mal'
Born
April 9th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1867 158 years ago — 46 years old
A significant figure in French literature, contributed to theSymbolist movement. Published 'Les Fleurs du mal,' a collection of poems that explored themes of beauty, decadence, and modernity. Critically examined art and literature in essays, introducing new perspectives on aesthetics. Influenced various 20th-century writers and poets, establishing groundwork for modern poetry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 21st
Theophilus H. Holmes
American general during the Civil War
Born
November 13th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1880 145 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1804, an American general served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Participated in numerous battles, including the Battle of Seven Pines and the Battle of Malvern Hill. Commanded a division in several campaigns, rising to the rank of Major General. Worked as a military instructor prior to the Civil War, contributing to the training of troops. After the war, served in various positions in the agricultural sector and local politics.
Continue ReadingAloysius Gonzaga
Italian saint and Jesuit novice
Born
March 9th, 1568 457 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1591 434 years ago — 23 years old
Aloysius Gonzaga joined the Society of Jesus and became a novice at the age of 17. He dedicated his life to religious service and education, displaying deep piety and commitment to the Catholic faith. He is often associated with selfless acts of service, particularly in caring for victims of the plague in Rome. His life was marked by a strong sense of morality and dedication to the teachings of Jesus. Gonzaga died at a young age but was recognized for his virtue and ultimately canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Vuillard
French painter, significant in post-impressionism
Born
November 11th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1940 85 years ago — 71 years old
This French painter and member of the Nabi group played a crucial role in the development of post-impressionism. His works often depicted intimate scenes of family life and domestic interiors, characterized by a rich use of color and pattern. Vuillard studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was influenced by both impressionism and Japanese art. His paintings often feature figures integrated with their surroundings, showcasing a deep exploration of space and light. Vuillard's artworks include notable pieces like 'The Room' and 'The Cradle', which are recognized for their innovative composition and emotional depth. He exhibited widely and received multiple honors throughout his career, solidifying his reputation in the art world.
Continue ReadingElliott Reid
American actor in several film genres
Born
January 16th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 93 years old
An American actor and screenwriter, active from the 1940s to the early 2000s. Significant roles included performances in 'The Seven Year Itch' alongside Marilyn Monroe and 'The Man with the Golden Arm' featuring Frank Sinatra. Notable for bringing charm and wit to various characters across film and television, including a recurring role in the series 'The Bob Cummings Show.'
Continue ReadingAlan Hovhaness
Composer of symphonies and choral works
Born
March 8th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2000 25 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1911, this Armenian-American composer produced a significant body of work that ranges from symphonies to choral compositions. Trained at the New England Conservatory of Music, focused on incorporating Eastern and Western musical elements. Achieved prominence with the release of over 60 symphonies and many chamber works. Aspiring to represent spiritual themes through music, collaborated with various performers throughout his career. The music shows influences from his Armenian heritage, reflecting experiences and cultural motifs within compositions. Continued to create music until his passing in 2000.
Continue ReadingSalomon Schweigger
Theologian and scholar of Judaism
Born
March 30th, 1551 474 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1622 403 years ago — 71 years old
A theologian and scholar born in Germany, contributions included extensive writings on Judaism and Hebrew language studies. Published works provided critical insights into Jewish texts and practices during the 16th century. Involved in discussions about religious tolerance and interfaith dialogue during a time of significant religious upheaval.
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