Etta Baker
Blues guitarist and singer
Born in 1913, a prominent African-American guitarist and singer, contributed significantly to the Piedmont blues genre. Began performing as a child and gained recognition in the 1960s after appearing on radio and television. Played at various venues, showcasing skillful fingerpicking style and unique vocal delivery. Recorded several albums and was respected by musicians and audiences alike for her authentic sound and storytelling ability. Continued to perform until the late 1990s, influencing numerous artists and preserving the tradition of blues music.
Released albums including 'One-Dime Blues'
Performed at the 1963 Newport Folk Festival
Other People Born on March 31st
Cesar Chavez
Labor union leader and civil rights activist
Born
March 31st, 1927 99 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1993 33 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1927, a prominent labor leader and civil rights activist dedicated to improving conditions for farm workers. Co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) in 1962, advocating for labor rights through nonviolent protests and strikes. Instrumental in garnering national attention for the plight of agricultural workers in the United States. His efforts included leading California grape boycotts, which resulted in improved wages and working conditions. Worked closely with other civil rights leaders to address social justice issues affecting marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingHenry II of France
King of France during the Renaissance
Born
March 31st, 1519 507 years ago
Died
1559 467 years ago — 40 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1547 until 1559. His reign marked the height of the Renaissance in France, characterized by cultural and artistic flourishing. He was involved in various military conflicts, including the Habsburg Wars, and attempted to expand French influence in Italy. His marriage to Catherine de' Medici strengthened political alliances. The end of his reign was marked by a jousting accident that led to his death.
Continue ReadingJarrod Cooper
American football safety and linebacker
Born
March 31st, 1978 48 years ago
Played professional American football, primarily as a safety and linebacker. Selected in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft, contributed to the Carolina Panthers, Kansas City Chiefs, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Known for a strong defensive presence and special teams play. Retired after several seasons in the league.
Continue ReadingPope Pius IV
Pope and reformer of the Catholic Church
Born
March 31st, 1499 527 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1565 460 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the Pope from 1559 until 1565. Convened the final sessions of the Council of Trent, which was a significant ecumenical council that addressed church reform and clarified Catholic doctrine in response to the Protestant Reformation. Oversaw the implementation of reforms aimed at correcting abuses within the church. Strengthened the Roman Catholic Church's position throughout Europe during a time of significant religious upheaval.
Continue ReadingBarney Frank
American politician and lawyer
Born
March 31st, 1940 86 years ago
Born in 1940, a prominent lawyer and politician from Massachusetts served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 2013. Played a pivotal role in the drafting and enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, aimed at reducing risks in the financial system following the 2008 financial crisis. Also served as the chairman of the House Financial Services Committee. Advocated for LGBTQ rights and openly identified as one of the first openly gay members of Congress. Retired from Congress in 2013 and transitioned to a career in academia and public speaking.
Continue ReadingDavid Steel
Scottish politician and academic leader
Born
March 31st, 1938 88 years ago
A prominent Scottish politician and academic, played a significant role in the Scottish Parliament, serving as its first Presiding Officer from 1999 to 2003. Contributed to the Liberal Democrat party's policies and governance, representing the constituency of Edinburgh East and Musselburgh from 1997 to 2001. His educational background includes a strong focus on law and social policy, which influenced his political career and leadership style. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at improving education and public service in Scotland.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 23rd
John Elliott
Australian businessman and corporate leader
Born
October 3rd, 1941 84 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 2021 4 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in Australian business, Elliott held leadership positions in several major companies. Served as the chairman of Foster's Group, a leading beverage company. Involved in various business ventures and investment projects, demonstrating expertise in corporate governance. Played a significant role in the growth of companies within diverse sectors, including agriculture and finance. Actively participated in public life and contributed to business discussions in Australia.
Continue ReadingJohan Ernst Gunnerus
Norwegian bishop, botanist, zoologist
Born
February 26th, 1718 308 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1773 252 years ago — 55 years old
Born in Norway, pursued a career in the church while simultaneously engaging in scientific observations. Contributed significantly to the study of botany and zoology. Founded the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1760. Noted for extensive correspondence with other naturalists and for published works that included studies on local flora and fauna. Served as a bishop and was instrumental in promoting education and science within the church community.
Continue ReadingCharles Kuen Kao
Electrical Engineer and Physicist
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 2018 7 years ago — 85 years old
An electrical engineer and physicist contributed significantly to the field of optical fiber communications. Kao developed theories and technologies that facilitated the transmission of light signals over long distances through fiber optic cables. His pioneering work laid the foundation for global telecommunications and the internet. Kao received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009 for his achievements in this area, which fundamentally transformed modern communication systems. In addition to his research, Kao held academic positions and served as an advocate for the advancement of technology in the academic and industrial sectors.
Continue ReadingGil Dozier
American captain and politician
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 2013 12 years ago — 79 years old
Served as a captain in the United States Army during World War II. Following military service, practiced law and entered politics. Elected to the Mississippi State Senate, where significant legislative work was undertaken. Held the position of Senate President Pro Tempore in Mississippi, contributing to various state initiatives and governance.
Continue ReadingDon Manoukian
American football player and wrestler
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old
Played professional football as a linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers in the National Football League (NFL). Also had a career in professional wrestling, achieving recognition in the sport. Contributed to both football and wrestling through a multifaceted career.
Continue ReadingGary Kurtz
Film producer of Star Wars series
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 2018 7 years ago — 78 years old
An influential American film producer contributed to the creation of iconic films during the 1970s and 1980s. Collaborated with George Lucas on "Star Wars" and produced the critically acclaimed "American Graffiti." Worked on projects that combined innovative storytelling with groundbreaking special effects, markedly shaping the science fiction genre. Later, produced "The Dark Crystal" and served as a producer for various other projects, demonstrating versatility in creative direction and production.
Continue Reading