Etty Hillesum
Dutch author and diary writer
Born
1914
111 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1943
81 years ago — 29 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
An author and diarist from the Netherlands, this individual documented daily life during the Holocaust. Personal writings reveal reflections on spirituality, suffering, and the human condition. The diaries provide insight into the experiences of Jews under Nazi occupation. The writings highlight the importance of inner strength and compassion, particularly in times of adversity. These works were published posthumously, garnering widespread attention for their depth and insight into the human spirit amidst despair. The diaries were primarily written between 1941 and 1943, concluded shortly before the individual's deportation to Auschwitz.
Wrote 'An Interrupted Life', a collection of diaries
Documented personal experiences during the Holocaust
Other People Who Died on November 30th
Fernando Pessoa
Born in Lisbon, this individual became a prominent figure in Portuguese literature, creating several heteronyms that explored various perspectives on identity and existence. The work, 'The Book of Disquiet,' reflects deep introspection and existential thought. Through poetry and prose, significant contributions were made to modernist literature, capturing the complexities of the human experience. The unique style and philosophical themes resonate throughout his writings, leaving a lasting legacy in literary circles.
Continue ReadingRafael Buenaventura
Held prominent roles in the banking sector in the Philippines. Served as the president of the Development Bank of the Philippines from 1994 to 2002. Contributed to the development of financial institutions and policies that supported infrastructure projects in the country. Engaged in efforts to improve access to banking services for underprivileged sectors.
Continue ReadingJiang Zemin
Born in 1926, served as an engineer before entering politics. Held the position of General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party from 1989 to 2002 and was the President of the People's Republic of China from 1993 to 2003. Played a significant role in modernizing China's economy and integrating it into the global market during a period of considerable growth. His leadership was characterized by a focus on technological advancement and maintaining the Communist Party's grip on power amidst reforms. Oversaw the handover of Hong Kong from British to Chinese rule in 1997, which marked a significant moment in Chinese history.
Continue ReadingLaura Gilpin
A prominent American photographer, produced a notable body of work focusing primarily on landscapes and Native American themes. Gilpin's technique combined soft-focus aesthetics with a deep appreciation for the natural world. She gained recognition during the early to mid-20th century, contributing to various exhibitions and publications. Her photographs often featured the American Southwest, showcasing the cultural heritage and stunning landscapes of the region. In addition to her photographic work, Gilpin authored several books that reflected her artistic vision and philosophy regarding photography. Her work is archived in various prestigious institutions, preserving her legacy within the art form.
Continue ReadingEmeric
Ascended to the throne in 1196, a key ruler in the history of Hungary. Focused on centralizing royal power and promoting Christianity throughout the kingdom. Implemented administrative reforms that strengthened the nobility and church influence in governance. Emeric's reign was marked by efforts to expand Hungary's territory and influence in Central Europe. Died in 1204, leaving a legacy as a significant historical figure.
Continue ReadingAlfred Herrhausen
Served as the Chairman of Deutsche Bank from 1985 until his assassination in 1989. Advocated for modernization and expansion of the bank, enhancing its global presence. Pioneered numerous initiatives in international banking and finance, driving the bank's growth during a dynamic period in global economics. Critically involved in the discussions about the global debt crisis of the 1980s.
Continue Reading