Eudora Welty
American novelist and short story writer.
This individual was a prominent American author recognized for contributions to literature through short stories and novels. Born in 1909, the writer's works frequently explored themes of the American South, depicting the complexities and nuances of its culture and people. Major literary works include the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel 'The Optimist's Daughter' and the short story collection 'The Golden Apples'. A significant figure in Southern literature, her stories often featured deep character studies and rich narratives, solidifying her reputation as a key voice in 20th-century American fiction. The writing style was characterized by detailed descriptions and intricate plots.
Won the Pulitzer Prize for 'The Optimist's Daughter'
Published acclaimed short story collection 'The Golden Apples'
Other People Born on April 13th
Arthur Matthew Weld Downing
Astronomer and astrophysicist
Born
April 13th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of solar phenomena. Focused on solar eclipses and the nature of stellar atmospheres. Participated in several expeditions to observe solar eclipses, including the notable solar eclipse of 1871. Published works on the physical processes of stars and celestial bodies, influencing future research in astrophysics.
Continue ReadingAlexander Roda Roda
Austrian-Croatian journalist and author
Born
April 13th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1872, a journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and media in the early 20th century. Engaged in various publications and wrote extensively, often addressing social issues and the human condition. Works spanned novels, essays, and plays, reflecting a keen observation of society. Settled in Croatia, influenced cultural and literary circles through written works. A prominent figure in Austrian and Croatian literature, Roda Roda's legacy includes insightful commentary on the era's challenges.
Continue ReadingWilliam Alexander
Irish archbishop and poet
Born
April 13th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
1911 114 years ago — 87 years old
An Irish archbishop, poet, and theologian contributed significantly to religious literature. Served as the Archbishop of Armagh from 1887 until 1911. Authored several works that explored the intersection of faith and reason, with a focus on pastoral care and responsibilities. Engaged in various theological discussions and writings that shaped contemporary religious thought. His poetry often reflected spiritual themes and the beauty of nature.
Continue ReadingEdward Bruce
American lawyer and painter
Born
April 13th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1879, this individual pursued a career in both law and art. As a lawyer, contributions to legal practices were significant, while as a painter, works were prominently displayed at major exhibitions. The combination of these professions led to a unique influence in both fields. Exhibitions showcased a range of styles and themes, reflecting both personal and societal issues. The dual career highlighted the intersection of law and art in early 20th-century America.
Continue ReadingLaurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
French general and politician
Born
April 13th, 1764 261 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1830 195 years ago — 65 years old
A French military leader and politician served during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Gouvion Saint-Cyr achieved the rank of Marshal of France and played a significant role in military campaigns across Europe. He participated in the Siege of Toulon and commanded forces during the Battle of Dresden and the Battle of Leipzig. Following his military career, served as a prominent politician in France during the Bourbon Restoration, contributing to the nation’s transition post-Napoleon. Believed in military reform and improvements within the French army.
Continue ReadingAntonio Meucci
Italian-American engineer; telephone inventor
Born
April 13th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1889 136 years ago — 81 years old
An engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur contributed significantly to the development of voice communication technology. Born in Italy, migrated to the United States in the mid-1800s, established a workshop in Staten Island. Designed a prototype of a device for transmitting voice messages, demonstrating its functionality with the 'telettrofono'. Faced financial difficulties, including legal battles over patent rights, which hindered recognition of the invention. Recieved a U.S. patent caveat in 1871 for the telegraph device. Recognized posthumously for achievements in telecommunications and regarded as a pioneer in the field.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 23rd
Rona Anderson
Scottish actress in classic films
Born
August 3rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Scotland, an actress gained prominence in the 1940s and 1950s. Worked extensively in film and television, with significant roles in productions such as 'The Last Days of Dolwyn' and 'The Bed Sitting Room.' Also appeared in numerous television dramas, showcasing versatility across genres. Contributed to the arts through stage performances and participated in various theatrical projects throughout the career.
Continue ReadingJosé Quiñones Gonzales
Peruvian soldier and pioneering pilot
Born
April 22nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1941 84 years ago — 27 years old
Born in Peru in 1914, this individual became a significant figure in military aviation. Graduated from the Peruvian Air Force Academy and served during World War II. Renowned for his bravery in aerial combat, he participated in various missions, demonstrating exceptional flying skills. He is often remembered for his role in the First Peruvian Air Brigade and his contributions to national defense. Tragically, the pilot lost his life in action on July 23, 1941, during a raid over the Ecuadorian front, becoming a national hero. His legacy in Peru remains through his exemplary service and dedication to his country.
Continue ReadingGeorge Edwards
Ornithologist and entomologist, 'A Natural History of Birds'
Born
April 3rd, 1693 332 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1773 252 years ago — 80 years old
Born in England, contributed significantly to the study of birds and insects. Edwards published 'A Natural History of Birds' between 1743 and 1751, which included detailed illustrations and descriptions of many species. This work played a critical role in advancing ornithology. In addition to ornithology, he engaged in entomology, documenting various insect species. His artistic skills were evident in the illustrations accompanying his texts, combining both scientific observation and artistic representation.
Continue ReadingMontgomery Clift
American actor in classic films
Born
October 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1966 59 years ago — 45 years old
Acclaimed for a powerful film career, an American actor rose to prominence in the 1940s and 1950s. Breakout roles included performances in 'Red River' and 'A Place in the Sun.' Starred in 'From Here to Eternity,' receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Clift's method acting style brought depth to characters, redefining male roles in cinema. Struggled with personal challenges throughout life, impacting later performances.
Continue ReadingRoger Sherman
American lawyer and Founding Father
Born
April 19th, 1721 304 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1793 232 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, contributed to the formation of the United States government. Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and played a significant role in drafting the Declaration of Independence. Represented Connecticut in the Constitutional Convention, advocating for important compromises. Elected as a U.S. Senator, influencing early American legislation and policies.
Continue ReadingAriano Suassuna
Brazilian author and playwright
Born
June 16th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
An author and playwright contributed to Brazilian literature through the unique regionalist movement. Established the Movimento Armorial, which sought to elevate northeastern Brazilian culture and folk traditions. Works include the play 'Auto da Compadecida', combining humor and critical social commentary. Promoted the use of native themes and language within Brazilian theatrical works, enhancing cultural pride and diversity.
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