Eugen Bleuler
Swiss psychiatrist, inventor of term 'schizophrenia'
A Swiss psychiatrist contributed significantly to the understanding of mental illness. Coined the term 'schizophrenia' to describe a spectrum of psychotic disorders. Introduced the concept of 'autism' in relation to schizophrenia, emphasizing the withdrawal from reality. Served as the director of the Psychiatric Clinic at the University of Zurich. Advocated for humane treatment of patients, moving away from institutionalization. Entered the debate on eugenics, influencing thoughts on mental health and heredity.
Coined the term 'schizophrenia'
Served as director of Psychiatric Clinic at University of Zurich
Introduced the concept of 'autism' in relation to schizophrenia
Other People Born on April 30th
Levi Celerio
Filipino composer and songwriter of hits
Born
April 30th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2002 23 years ago — 91 years old
A prolific composer and songwriter in the Philippines. Celerio wrote more than 4,000 songs across multiple genres, securing a prominent place in Filipino music. He gained recognition for creating music for films, radio, and television. Celerio became the only person to produce music using a leaf, which earned him a place in the Guinness World Records. His work contributed significantly to the Filipino cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingFrank Robert Miller
Canadian Air Marshal and politician
Born
April 30th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1908, served as a Canadian Air Force officer and later became a prominent political figure. Played a key role during his tenure in the military, contributing to national defense strategies. Transitioned into politics, serving as a member of the House of Commons. Engaged in various initiatives to promote the interests of the Canadian military and defense policies.
Continue ReadingCharles Exeter Devereux Crombie
Scottish cartoonist and illustrator
Born
April 30th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1880, a Scottish cartoonist and illustrator created memorable cartoons that captured the spirit of the early 20th century. Crombie's work often focused on social observations and the intricacies of everyday life. His humorous style and engaging illustrations appeared in various publications, including 'The Sketch' and 'Punch'. Throughout his career, he contributed significantly to the field of illustration, cementing his reputation within the artistic community.
Continue ReadingReverend Gary Davis
American singer and guitarist of gospel
Born
April 30th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 76 years old
Born in South Carolina, a prominent figure in American folk music, played a significant role in shaping the sound of blues and gospel with unique fingerpicking guitar style. His music gained popularity in the 20th century, influencing generations of musicians. Davis' performances conveyed deep spiritual messages, and he often integrated elements of traditional gospel music into his compositions. He recorded numerous albums, enriching the genres of folk and blues music. In addition to solo performances, he taught various aspiring musicians techniques that contributed to the evolution of acoustic guitar playing.
Continue ReadingSheldon Harnick
Lyricist for Fiddler on the Roof
Born
April 30th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 99 years old
A prominent American lyricist, contributions include work on Broadway musicals. Collaborated with composer Jerry Bock on popular shows, particularly recognized for the creation of 'Fiddler on the Roof.' Efforts resulted in numerous awards and accolades within the theater community, including Tony Awards for best musical and best score.
Continue ReadingJohn Crowe Ransom
Poet and literary critic
Born
April 30th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent figure in 20th century American literature, contributed to the development of the Southern literary tradition. Ransom served as an instructor at Vanderbilt University, where he influenced numerous students. His work includes poetry collections and critical essays that examined the Southern Renaissance. Ransom founded and edited the influential literary magazine The Kenyon Review, which showcased new writing and criticism. The Poetry Society of America honored him with the Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 15th
Leonora Barry
Irish-American social activist
Born
August 13th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1930 95 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Ireland, became an advocate for labor rights in the United States. Established herself as a leader in the labor movement, focusing on improving conditions for workers, especially women. Played a significant role in the Women's Trade Union League, promoting women's rights in the workplace. Engaged in efforts to secure better wages and working conditions for laborers during a time of industrial revolution in America.
Continue ReadingPaul Gallico
American journalist and author of ‘The Poseidon Adventure’
Born
July 26th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1976 49 years ago — 78 years old
An influential journalist and author, worked for multiple publications including the New York Daily News. Authored several novels, with ‘The Poseidon Adventure’ gaining prominence, leading to a successful film adaptation in 1972. Additionally, wrote short stories and children’s books, showcasing a range of literary skills. Endured significant challenges throughout life, including personal tragedies, influencing some of his writings.
Continue ReadingÓscar Acosta
Honduran author and diplomat
Born
1933 92 years ago
Died
July 15th, 2014 11 years ago — 81 years old
An influential Honduran author and diplomat, this individual contributed to literature through various genres, including poetry. His writings often reflected social and political themes relevant to Honduras. In addition to literary endeavors, held significant diplomatic positions, promoting cultural exchange and dialogue. The work extended to advocating for human rights and addressing contemporary issues facing the country.
Continue ReadingPeter R. de Vries
Investigative journalist and crime reporter
Born
November 14th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
July 15th, 2021 4 years ago — 64 years old
Worked extensively as an investigative journalist and crime reporter in the Netherlands. Gained prominence through in-depth coverage of high-profile criminal cases. Actively exposed corruption and misconduct within law enforcement and legal systems. Contributed to the media landscape with various publications and a television program that focused on crime investigations.
Continue ReadingAubrey Morris
British Actor with roles in cult classics
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
July 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
Acted in various film and television productions throughout a lengthy career. Gained prominence with roles in films such as 'If....' and 'The Wicker Man'. Also appeared in popular television series including 'The Prisoner' and 'The Sweeney'. Involved in theater and television work during the 1950s and onwards, showcasing a range of characters across mediums. Continued to work in film and television until later years.
Continue ReadingGottfried Keller
Swiss author and poet, wrote Green Henry
Born
July 19th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1890 135 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Switzerland, one of the significant figures in Swiss literature. Notable works include the novel 'Green Henry', reflecting artistic and poetic insights into life and society. Keller's writing predominantly expressed the realities of Swiss life, capturing the cultural landscape of the time. He also engaged in poetry and plays, contributing to the literary scene. Keller held various positions in public service, including serving as a city councilman, which influenced his literary themes concerning societal issues.
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