Eugen Fischer
German physician and academic specializing in eugenics
A German physician and academic who contributed to the field of eugenics. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and later the University of Freiburg. Conducted research in anthropology and genetics, focusing on hereditary diseases and racial differences. Played a significant role in the eugenics movement in Germany during the early 20th century. Wrote several influential texts on race and heredity, which were widely read and discussed during that time. His work ignited debates on ethics in genetic research and the implications of eugenics on society.
Authored 'Die Erbpflege des deutschen Volkes'
Contributed to the field of eugenics
Other People Born on July 5th
Thomas Hooker
English minister, founder of Connecticut
Born
July 5th, 1586 439 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1647 378 years ago — 61 years old
An English minister played a significant role in the establishment of the Colony of Connecticut. Relocating from Massachusetts, he advocated for a government based on popular consent, which influenced the Fundamental Orders of 1638-1639. This document is regarded as one of the first written constitutions that created a government. Hooker's leadership and principles helped shape the governance and democratic ideals in the new colony, laying foundations that would resonate in American political thought.
Continue ReadingFrancis Seymour-Conway
1st Marquess of Hertford, politician
Born
July 5th, 1718 307 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1794 231 years ago — 75 years old
Served as a prominent English courtier and politician. Held the title of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing the administration of the country during a pivotal period. Played a significant role in managing relations between Ireland and Great Britain. Contributed to various governmental functions, influencing policy and administration during his tenure.
Continue ReadingZheng Jie
Chinese tennis player and doubles champion
Born
July 5th, 1983 42 years ago
A prominent tennis player from China, achieved significant success in both singles and doubles formats. Reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 15 in 2010. Won two Grand Slam doubles titles, claiming victory at Wimbledon in 2006 and the US Open in 2008 alongside her partner. Competed prominently on the WTA Tour and represented China in various international competitions, including the Olympics.
Continue ReadingJunri Namigata
Japanese tennis player with WTA titles
Born
July 5th, 1982 43 years ago
Born in 1982, a professional tennis player began competing on the WTA Tour in the early 2000s. Achieved significant results in both singles and doubles, reaching a career-high singles ranking of No. 69 in 2012. Won her first and only WTA title at the 2015 Taiwan Open in doubles, alongside partner Eri Hozumi. Represented Japan in various international competitions, including the Fed Cup.
Continue ReadingKate Gynther
Australian water polo player and Olympian
Born
July 5th, 1982 43 years ago
A prominent Australian water polo player, born in 1982. Competed in international tournaments, representing Australia at the highest levels of the sport. Contributed to the national team's success in major competitions, showcasing skill and strategic prowess in the pool. Participated in the 2004 Athens and 2008 Beijing Olympics, gaining recognition for athletic excellence. After retirement, remained involved in promoting water polo as a sport in Australia.
Continue ReadingWilliam John Macquorn Rankine
Scottish physicist and engineer with Rankine cycle
Born
July 5th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1872 153 years ago — 52 years old
Contributions included work in thermodynamics, particularly the formulation of the Rankine cycle, which assesses the efficiency of heat engines. Developed concepts in the area of civil engineering and made significant strides in the understanding of energy and its transformations. Authored several influential texts that laid the groundwork for modern thermodynamic principles and provided a comprehensive theory of heat engines. Rankine's work bridged the gap between physics and engineering, fostering advancements in both fields.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 9th
Karl Ast
Estonian author and politician
Born
1886 140 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1971 54 years ago — 85 years old
An author and politician from Estonia, contributed significantly to political thought and literature in the early 20th century. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence and was involved in establishing the Republic of Estonia. Wrote extensively on topics related to politics and society, influencing future generations. Held various political positions during a formative period for Estonian national identity and governance.
Continue ReadingThomas McKean Thompson McKennan
American lawyer and Secretary of the Interior
Born
March 31st, 1794 231 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1852 173 years ago — 58 years old
Served as the 2nd United States Secretary of the Interior from 1849 to 1850. Participated in the establishment of policies regarding land management and Native American affairs in the early years of the department. Before this role, engaged in various legal practices and held significant positions within the government of Pennsylvania, contributing to state legislation and the justice system.
Continue ReadingPaul Broca
Anatomist known for Broca's area
Born
June 28th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1880 145 years ago — 56 years old
A French physician and anatomist, contributed significantly to the field of anthropology and neurology. Established the concept of localized brain functions through research on patients with language disorders. Discovered Broca's area, a region in the frontal lobe associated with speech production. Conducted studies that laid the groundwork for understanding the brain's role in language, which influenced modern neuroscience.
Continue ReadingBill Mosienko
Ice hockey player; set scoring record
Born
November 2nd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1994 31 years ago — 72 years old
Played for the Chicago Blackhawks in the National Hockey League. Achieved notoriety for scoring three goals in just 21 seconds during a single game against the New York Rangers on March 23, 1952. Also contributed as a coach after retiring from playing. Represented Canada in international competitions, including the World Championships.
Continue ReadingGeorges Bataille
French philosopher and novelist
Born
September 10th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1962 63 years ago — 64 years old
Born in France, a prominent figure in philosophy and literature emerged, engaging deeply with themes of eroticism, mysticism, and the limits of experience. Published numerous works including 'The Story of the Eye' and 'The Accursed Share', which explored the intersections of eroticism, sacrifice, and economic thought. Contributed to the Surrealist movement and later distanced from it, establishing a unique philosophical voice. Edited the influential journal 'Documents', which aimed to challenge conventional narratives and embrace a radical worldview.
Continue ReadingSigrid Holmquist
Swedish actress in silent films
Born
1899 127 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1970 55 years ago — 71 years old
Acted primarily in silent films during the early 20th century. Achievements include a prominent role in the film 'Kärleken och tiden' released in 1920. Contributed to the Swedish cinema scene and was part of the growing film industry during that era. Worked in various productions and garnered attention for performances in a time when film was still a new medium.
Continue Reading