Eugene Merle Shoemaker
Geologist and astronomer, Lunar mapping
Geologist and astronomer, Lunar mapping
1997
28 years ago — 69 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United States
This individual contributed significantly to the field of planetary science and geology. Played a key role in the Apollo program, particularly in mapping the Moon's surface. Co-founded the Planetary Studies Institute and conducted extensive research on impact craters. Helped establish the concept of planetary geology and its importance to understanding celestial bodies. This individual's research laid groundwork for later missions to other planets.
Mapped the Moon's surface for Apollo missions
Co-founded the Planetary Studies Institute
Contributed to understanding impact craters
Served as the 5th President of the United States from 1817 to 1825. Prior to the presidency, engaged in military service during the American Revolutionary War and participated in the drafting of the U.S. Constitution. Played a key role in the Louisiana Purchase negotiations and established the Monroe Doctrine, which asserted American influence in the Western Hemisphere. Contributed to the founding of the Democratic-Republican Party and held various governmental positions including diplomat and Governor of Virginia.
Continue ReadingStarted stand-up comedy career in the 1970s and became a prominent figure in American television. Served as the host of 'The Tonight Show with Jay Leno' from 1992 to 2009 and again in 2010 until 2014. Known for a monologue format and celebrity interviews, the show maintained high ratings during his tenure. Leno produced and hosted 'Jay Leno's Garage', showcasing classic cars and automotive culture, further establishing a connection with car enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingAn influential figure in the post-war art movement, this painter developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and innovative techniques. In 1956, he created the International Klein Blue, a deep shade of ultramarine that became signature to his work. The artist’s practice included performance art as well as the use of fire and water in his creative processes, establishing a connection between visual art and physical experience. His work challenged traditional perceptions of art and materiality, solidifying a legacy that would influence generations of artists.
Continue ReadingA lawyer and scholar specialized in international law and arbitration. Played a significant role in the formation of international legal standards. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911 for contributions to the peaceful resolution of international disputes. Advocated for the establishment of the Hague Conference and promoted arbitration as a means to resolve conflicts. Engaged in various legal reform efforts throughout his career.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the comic book industry as an illustrator and author. Worked primarily for Marvel Comics during the 1950s and 1960s. Provided artwork for numerous titles, including 'Ghost Rider' and 'The Avengers'. Collaborated with various writers, enhancing visual storytelling in comics.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in contemporary literature, this novelist, short-story writer, poet, and essayist produced a significant body of work that gained international recognition. Born in Chile, he spent much of his life in Mexico and later moved to Spain. His notable works include 'The Savage Detectives' and '2666', which both received critical acclaim and contributed to his reputation as an influential voice in literature. His writing often explored themes of exile, violence, and the complexities of the human experience. Bolaño received several awards posthumously, including the Neustadt International Prize for Literature.
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