Eugene V. Debs
Union leader and socialist politician

Born
November 5th, 1855
169 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1926
98 years ago — 70 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in 1855, a prominent figure in the American labor movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Debs helped found the American Railway Union and led the Pullman Strike of 1894, which resulted in a nationwide railroad boycott. His involvement in socialist politics led to the establishment of the Socialist Party of America, where he served as its presidential candidate multiple times. Debs advocated for workers' rights and sought reforms in labor laws and social justice. His anti-war stance during World War I resulted in a conviction under the Espionage Act, leading to imprisonment. Debs' life reflected a commitment to labor rights and political activism until his death in 1926.
Founded the American Railway Union
Led the Pullman Strike of 1894
Ran for president as a socialist candidate
Other People Born on November 5th
John Harwood
A prominent journalist focused on American politics, had a significant role in reporting for major media outlets. Served as the Chief Washington Correspondent for CNBC and has been a political editor for The New York Times. Provided analysis and coverage of critical political events, including presidential elections. Frequently appeared on national television to discuss political developments and trends.
Continue ReadingMarie Osborne Yeats
An actress and costume designer, contributions spanned several decades in theatre and film. Appeared in the early sound films of the 1930s, reaching popularity through performances in films like 'The Little Princess' and 'The Unseen Enemy'. Renowned for work in costume design, particularly in theatrical productions, bringing creativity and style to various roles. Involved in the entertainment industry during its formative years, influencing costume design trends in early American cinema.
Continue ReadingArt Garfunkel
Garfunkel gained prominence as part of the folk-rock duo Simon & Garfunkel, which formed in the 1960s. The duo's harmonious vocals and poetic lyrics led to significant commercial success. They released several acclaimed albums, including 'Bridge Over Troubled Water,' which featured hit songs such as 'The Sound of Silence' and 'Mrs. Robinson.' After the duo's breakup, Garfunkel pursued a solo career that included successful albums and a voice recognized for its emotive quality. He also ventured into acting, appearing in films such as 'Carnal Knowledge.' Garfunkel has received multiple awards, including a Grammy Award. The influence of his music continues to be felt globally.
Continue ReadingAndrei Korobeinik
A computer programmer, businessman, and politician with a background in software development. Played a significant role in shaping Estonia's digital landscape through various initiatives in e-governance and technology policy. Served as a member of the Estonian Parliament, contributing to discussions on digital economy and innovation. Engaged in promoting technology startups and digital entrepreneurship within Estonia.
Continue ReadingChan Sek Keong
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 3rd Chief Justice of Singapore from 2006 to 2012. Played a significant role in Singapore's legal system and judicial reforms. Had a distinguished career as a lawyer before ascending to the position of Chief Justice. Contributed to various legal and public service initiatives throughout his career. Served in key positions within the judiciary including Attorney-General and Chief Justice, influencing legal practices in Singapore.
Continue ReadingHans Sachs
Active during the 16th century, produced a significant body of work including comedies, tragedies, and farces. Associated with the Meistersinger movement, focused on the performance of poetry and music in the context of guilds. Contributed to the development of the German dramatic tradition through original plays and adaptations of existing works. Emphasized themes of morality and social issues in writings, which reflected the cultural dynamics of the time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
Paul Kurtz
An influential philosopher and academic contributed significantly to the field of secular humanism. Established organizations such as the Council for Secular Humanism and the Center for Inquiry, promoting critical thinking, science, and a secular outlook on life. Published numerous books addressing atheism, human rights, and ethics, including 'The Transcendental Temptation' and 'Humanist Manifesto'. Advocated for rational discourse and secularism in society, seeking to replace religious dogma with reason and scientific inquiry.
Continue ReadingAbu-Bakr Yunis Jabr
Served as a prominent military figure and a key political leader in Libya. Held the position of Minister of Defense and was involved in Libya's military activities during the reign of Muammar Gaddafi. Participated in various military campaigns and played a significant role in the governance of the country during Gaddafi's leadership. After the fall of Gaddafi's regime in 2011, faced opposition from the new interim government and was captured. Died in October 2011 during the Libyan Civil War.
Continue ReadingJoão de Barros
A prominent Portuguese historian and author, recognized for contributions to the documentation of the Age of Discovery. Focused on the history of Portugal's empire and its overseas territories. Primary work includes 'Décadas da Ásia', detailing the history of the Portuguese in Asia, which became a significant source of information for subsequent generations. Participated in the intellectual discussions of the time, influencing the scholarship of history and geography.
Continue ReadingJacopo della Quercia
Active during the early Renaissance, this Sienese sculptor created notable works that showcased a transition from Gothic to Renaissance art. Significant projects included the intricate tomb of Ilaria del Carretto in Lucca and the monumental fountain in Piazza del Campo, Siena. A hallmark of his work is the 'Gates of Paradise,' which exemplifies his mastery of form and storytelling through sculptural relief. Attention to detail and expressive figures are characteristic of this artist's style, which influenced future generations of sculptors.
Continue ReadingHenry L. Stimson
Served as the 46th Secretary of State from 1929 to 1933. Played a significant role in U.S. foreign policy during the Great Depression. Served as Secretary of War during World War II, overseeing the military efforts and the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb. Had a long career in public service, including roles as a U.S. Attorney and Governor-General of the Philippines. Stimson's policies often reflected a commitment to international cooperation and a strong national defense.
Continue ReadingKen Farnes
Contributed to English cricket primarily as a fast bowler. Made an appearance in 16 Test matches for England between 1936 and 1939. Played domestic cricket for Essex, developing a reputation for his bowling skills. Recognized for his outstanding performances in first-class cricket, taking over 750 wickets over his career. Served in World War II and resumed his cricket career post-war, continuing to excel until retirement.
Continue Reading