Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
Architect and theorist of Gothic Revival
A prominent French architect and theorist specialized in the Gothic Revival style. Key projects included the restoration of Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris and the medieval fortress of Carcassonne. Wrote extensively on architecture, emphasizing the importance of craftsmanship and structural honesty in design. Published works served as significant references for architects, influencing the field of historical preservation.
Restored Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris
Restored the fortress of Carcassonne
Authored influential texts on architecture
Other People Born on January 27th
Rauf Denktaş
Turkish-Cypriot politician and lawyer
Born
January 27th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
January 13th, 2012 14 years ago — 87 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the first President of Northern Cyprus from 1983 until 2005. Played a significant role in the politics of the island, particularly regarding the ongoing division between the Turkish and Greek Cypriots. Actively engaged in negotiations over the Cyprus issue and advocated for Turkish Cypriot rights on the international stage. His leadership during a critical period in Northern Cyprus's history shaped its political landscape.
Continue ReadingLewis Carroll
English novelist, poet, mathematician, Alice
Born
January 27th, 1832 194 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1898 128 years ago — 65 years old
An English novelist, poet, and mathematician. Best recognized for the literary work 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' published in 1865, which introduced imaginative characters and playful language. Also authored the sequel 'Through the Looking-Glass' in 1871. Contributed to the field of mathematics, particularly in logic and symbolic logic. Worked as a lecturer in mathematics at Christ Church, Oxford.
Continue ReadingJohn Chivington
Colonel and pastor involved in military conflicts
Born
January 27th, 1821 205 years ago
Died
1892 134 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1821, this individual served as a colonel during the American Civil War and was also a pastor. He played a significant role in military actions against Native American tribes, particularly the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864. The event involved troops attacking a peaceful encampment of Cheyenne and Arapaho, resulting in numerous casualties and raising ethical questions about military conduct and treatment of Native Americans. After the massacre, he faced both scorn and accolades for his actions, and his military career was marked by controversies related to his leadership decisions. Later in life, he continued his pastoral work, remaining a figure in Colorado history.
Continue ReadingSoong Ching-ling
Chinese politician and Honorary President
Born
January 27th, 1893 133 years ago
Died
1981 45 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1893, a prominent politician in China, serving as the Honorary President of the People's Republic of China from 1968 until death in 1981. Active in various social and political movements, played a significant role in advocating women's rights and education. Involved with the China Welfare Institute, which focused on improving the welfare of children and families. A key figure in the early years of the Republic of China, actively participated in the political landscape during a period of significant change and development.
Continue ReadingMohamed Al-Fayed
Businessman and former owner of Harrods
Born
January 27th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 94 years old
Born in Egypt, a businessman established a successful career in retail and hospitality. Acquired the luxury department store Harrods in 1985, transforming it into a prominent shopping destination. Engaged in various business ventures, including ownership of the Ritz Hotel in Paris. Additionally, involved in football through ownership of Fulham F.C., where significant financial investments were made to improve the club's performance in the Premier League.
Continue ReadingNarciso Rodriguez
Fashion designer renowned for sleek styles
Born
January 27th, 1961 65 years ago
Born in New Jersey to Cuban immigrant parents, a prominent fashion designer emerged, gaining prominence in the fashion industry with a modern aesthetic characterized by clean lines and innovative silhouettes. Gained recognition for designing the wedding dress of Carolyn Bessette for her marriage to John F. Kennedy Jr. in 1996. The brand established a significant presence in both women's and menswear. Launched a successful fragrance line that complemented the fashion collections, further expanding recognition in the industry. Also held design positions at major fashion houses, contributing to the evolution of contemporary women's fashion.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 17th
Jacques Bernard d'Anselme
French general in Napoleonic Wars
Born
1740 286 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1817 208 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a general in the French army during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in notable campaigns, contributing to military strategies and engagements that defined the conflict period. Held various commanding positions, demonstrating leadership in pivotal battles and military operations. His career was marked by a rise through military ranks, reflecting achievements in the field during significant historical events.
Continue ReadingHenry Manners
Earl of Rutland, English soldier
Born
1526 500 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1563 462 years ago — 37 years old
The 2nd Earl of Rutland served in military roles during the Tudor period. Associated with England, he played a significant part in the defense of the realm during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. He held positions of power and was part of the noble class, contributing to the military strategies of that time. In addition to military engagements, he managed lands and took part in the political affairs of the era.
Continue ReadingAkim Tamiroff
Georgian-American actor in film and theater
Born
October 29th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1972 53 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Georgia, this actor relocated to the United States and became prominent in Hollywood during the mid-20th century. Numerous roles in film and theater garnered attention, showcasing a range of characters. Appeared in key films such as 'The Lost Weekend' and 'Touch of Evil,' establishing a reputation for versatility and depth in performances. Worked with acclaimed directors and was featured in numerous popular productions.
Continue ReadingEdmonia Lewis
American sculptor of marble works
Born
1844 182 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1907 118 years ago — 63 years old
An American sculptor created notable marble sculptures during the 19th century. Initially influenced by the abolitionist and women's rights movements, the artist's work often reflected themes of African American and Native American identity. Relocated to Europe for a significant part of the career, the sculptor gained recognition in Paris, where notable commissions ensued. Major works include 'The Death of Cleopatra' and 'Forever Free', which showcase neoclassical style and address social issues. This artist faced and overcame racial prejudice throughout the career, leaving a lasting impact in the realm of sculpture.
Continue ReadingDeng Shichang
Chinese naval captain and military leader
Born
1849 177 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1894 131 years ago — 45 years old
Served as a captain in the Qing Dynasty navy, commanding the warship Zhenyuan during the First Sino-Japanese War. Participated in naval battles against Japan and received recognition for leadership during the Battle of Dalian. Died at the Battle of the Yellow Sea in 1894, contributing to the naval efforts of China during a significant conflict.
Continue ReadingWalter Savage Landor
English poet and author of 'Imaginary Conversations'
Born
January 30th, 1775 251 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1864 161 years ago — 89 years old
An English poet and author, produced a significant body of work during the 19th century. Gained early fame for poetry and later for prose writings, especially noted for the series of dialogues called 'Imaginary Conversations' that featured historical and fictional characters. Engaged in literary circles, becoming associated with prominent figures of the time. His works often displayed a blend of classical themes and contemporary issues, reflecting personal beliefs and societal critiques. Landor's writing style was characterized by a rich vocabulary and eloquence. Spent a significant portion of life in Italy, influencing his writing and philosophical outlook.
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