Eugenio Montale
Italian poet, Nobel Prize laureate
An Italian poet and translator, contribution to literature includes profound and innovative poetry. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1975 for the essential, symbolic nature of his work. His poetry often explores themes of existence, nature, and personal introspection. Advocated for the importance of poetic expression during times of sociopolitical upheaval. Worked as a literary critic and translator, bringing the works of other authors into Italian and enriching cultural exchanges.
Won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1975
Published notable poems such as 'The Occasions'
Contributed to various literary magazines and journals
Other People Born on October 12th
Arthur Harden
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 12th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1940 85 years ago — 74 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of fermentation processes. Developed research on the enzymatic activity of carbohydrates, particularly with respect to yeast and its role in fermentation. Worked closely with glucose and the action of enzymes. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1929 for studies of fermentation and carbohydrate metabolism.
Continue ReadingGo-Ichijō
Emperor of Japan during Heian period
Born
October 12th, 1008 1017 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1036 989 years ago — 27 years old
Reigned from 1016 to 1036, serving as the 68th emperor of Japan during the Heian period. Go-Ichijō played a crucial role in promoting court culture and consolidating power within the imperial family. His reign marked a period of relative stability and the flourishing of literature and arts in the capital, Heian-kyo (modern Kyoto). He was involved in political affairs, navigating the complexities of courtly relationships and governance. Go-Ichijō's abdication in favor of his son initiated a system of retired emperors, which influenced the political landscape of Japan for centuries.
Continue ReadingDick Gregory
Comedian and civil rights activist
Born
October 12th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2017 8 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent comedian and civil rights activist emerged in the 1960s, combining humor with social commentary. Started a career in stand-up comedy, gaining recognition for tackling race relations and social issues through performances. Authored several books, including 'Nigger' in 1964, which became a bestseller. Participated in civil rights marches alongside leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Muhammad Ali. Transitioned into activism, taking part in hunger strikes and advocating for various humanitarian causes. Acted in films and television throughout the career, contributing to series such as 'The Dick Gregory Show' and making guest appearances on talk shows. His work influenced both comedy and activism, paving the way for future generations.
Continue ReadingAlice Childress
American actress and playwright
Born
October 12th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1994 31 years ago — 77 years old
An actress and playwright emerged in the mid-20th century, recognized for contributions to theater that addressed social issues. Writings included plays such as 'Trouble in Mind,' which examined racial tensions and the struggles of Black artists. Worked in various theatrical productions, acting in both stage and film. Additionally, Childress authored several novels and children's books. She advocated for civil rights throughout her career and influenced many artists and writers in her community.
Continue ReadingMichelle Botes
South African actress in television drama
Born
October 12th, 1962 63 years ago
Died
December 21st, 2024 1 years ago — 62 years old
Botes began a career in acting in the 1980s and gained recognition for the role of Gladys in the long-running South African soap opera, 'Egoli: Place of Gold'. The portrayal contributed to the show's popularity and Botes became a household name in South Africa. In addition to her work on 'Egoli', she appeared in various stage productions and television series, showcasing her range as an actress. Botes has also participated in several local films and television projects, further establishing her presence in the South African entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingDietrich von Hildebrand
German Catholic philosopher and author
Born
October 12th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1977 48 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent philosopher and author engaged in the fields of metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics. Contributed to the Catholic philosophical tradition through works on personalism, love, and the nature of beauty. Served as a professor at the University of Munich, influencing generations of students. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, where continued to teach and write on key philosophical issues, particularly relating to faith and reason.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 12th
Ian Paisley
Northern Irish politician and minister
Born
April 6th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
An evangelical minister and politician from Northern Ireland, served as the 2nd First Minister of Northern Ireland. Founded the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in 1971 and held various political positions. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Northern Ireland, particularly during the Troubles. Advocated for unionism and took part in negotiations that led to the establishment of the Northern Ireland Assembly in 1998.
Continue ReadingJack Kramer
Tennis player and sportscaster
Born
August 1st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2009 16 years ago — 88 years old
Became a prominent tennis player, achieving significant success in the mid-20th century. Won three Grand Slam singles titles, including the United States Championships in 1946 and 1947, and Wimbledon in 1947. After retiring from professional tennis, transitioned to sports broadcasting and served as a sportscaster, bringing tennis to a broader audience. Also held a role in promoting the game and developing professional tennis, influencing its organization and growth.
Continue ReadingBill Quackenbush
Ice hockey player and NHL coach
Born
March 2nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1999 26 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1922, played defense for the Detroit Red Wings from 1945 to 1958. Competed in the NHL All-Star Game and contributed to the team's success during this period. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, guiding various teams in the minor leagues. Achieved recognition for both playing and coaching careers.
Continue ReadingShen Chun-shan
Academic contributor to Taiwanese education
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2018 7 years ago — 86 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of education in Taiwan. Served as a professor and influenced educational practices and policies within the country. Engaged in various academic publications and research initiatives that advanced knowledge in the educational sector. Held positions at prominent institutions and helped shape the curriculum and educational standards in Taiwan, fostering a generation of educators and leaders in the field.
Continue ReadingJohnny Cash
Singer-songwriter, musician, actor
Born
February 26th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2003 22 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in country music, this individual blended elements of folk, rock, and blues into a distinctive sound. First gaining recognition in the 1950s, he became widely popular with hits such as 'I Walk the Line' and 'Ring of Fire.' His career spanned five decades, during which he recorded over 90 albums. He also hosted a variety show, 'The Johnny Cash Show,' which further solidified his status in American entertainment. His unique style, often characterized by a deep, rich voice and somber themes, resonated with a broad audience and influenced many artists across genres.
Continue ReadingCandace Pert
Neuroscientist and pharmacologist
Born
June 26th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 67 years old
A significant figure in neuroscience and pharmacology, contributed to the discovery of opiate receptors, which revolutionized the understanding of pain management and addiction. Developed the concept of neuropeptides as signaling molecules in the brain, exploring their roles in emotions and behavior. Conducted pivotal research on the interactions between the immune system and the brain, establishing links crucial for understanding health and disease.
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