Eugenio Montale

Italian poet, Nobel Prize laureate

Eugenio Montale - Italian poet, Nobel Prize laureate
Born

October 12th, 1896
128 years ago

Died

September 12th, 1981
43 years ago — 84 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Italy

Links & References

An Italian poet and translator, contribution to literature includes profound and innovative poetry. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1975 for the essential, symbolic nature of his work. His poetry often explores themes of existence, nature, and personal introspection. Advocated for the importance of poetic expression during times of sociopolitical upheaval. Worked as a literary critic and translator, bringing the works of other authors into Italian and enriching cultural exchanges.

Won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1975

Published notable poems such as 'The Occasions'

Contributed to various literary magazines and journals

Other People Born on October 12th

Jonathan Trumbull

Colonel and politician, 16th Governor of Connecticut
Born
October 12th, 1710 314 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1785 239 years ago — 74 years old

Served as an American colonel during the Revolutionary War and held the position of Governor of Connecticut for 14 years. Played a significant role in supporting the Continental Army through the provision of supplies and military resources. Oversaw the establishment of wartime governance and civil administration in Connecticut, contributing to the stability of the colony during a period of conflict. Established a legacy of leadership and public service that influenced the political landscape of Connecticut in the years following the Revolution.

Continue Reading

Sam Moore

Soul singer-songwriter and performer
Born
October 12th, 1935 89 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2025 0 years ago — 89 years old

An American soul singer-songwriter rose to prominence as one half of the duo Sam & Dave, contributing to the genre's development during the 1960s. The duo's hit single 'Soul Man' achieved critical acclaim and commercial success, reaching the top of the charts. In addition to a successful partnership, he pursued a solo career, releasing several albums and singles. His work received recognition through multiple awards, including induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Collaborations with other artists spanned decades, showcasing a strong influence on the soul and R&B genres.

Continue Reading

Robert Mangold

American painter and abstract artist
Born
October 12th, 1937 87 years ago

Significant contributions to abstract painting occurred through geometric forms and color exploration. Worked primarily with shaped canvases and was a pioneer in the use of specific colors to convey depth and dimensionality. Created a unique visual language that merged structure with perception. Participated in numerous exhibitions across the United States and internationally, solidifying a reputation within the contemporary art scene. Received attention in art institutions and is included in permanent collections of major museums.

Continue Reading

José Valentín

Baseball player and manager
Born
October 12th, 1969 55 years ago

A baseball player, coach, and manager, Valentín had a significant career in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played as a shortstop and utility player for several teams, including the Chicago White Sox, Milwaukee Brewers, and New York Mets, from 1992 to 2005. After his playing career, Valentín took on coaching and managerial roles in professional baseball, contributing to player development and team strategy in various organizations.

Continue Reading

Iris Apatow

Actress from 'This Is 40' and 'Euphoria'
Born
October 12th, 2002 22 years ago

An American actress made appearances in several television series and films. Achieved recognition for roles in the film 'This Is 40' and the HBO series 'Euphoria'. Started acting at a young age, building a career in both comedy and drama.

Continue Reading

Arthur Harden

Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 12th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1940 84 years ago — 74 years old

Contributed significantly to the understanding of fermentation processes. Developed research on the enzymatic activity of carbohydrates, particularly with respect to yeast and its role in fermentation. Worked closely with glucose and the action of enzymes. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1929 for studies of fermentation and carbohydrate metabolism.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on September 12th

Jules Violle

Physicist known for spectroscopic methods
Born
November 16th, 1841 183 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1923 101 years ago — 81 years old

This individual was a French physicist and academic who contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in thermodynamics and spectroscopy. Violle served as a professor at the University of Paris and conducted extensive research on atmospheric phenomena. His work in measuring the intensity of solar radiation laid the groundwork for further studies in solar energy and meteorology. This physicist was also involved in advancing the understanding of colorimetry and developed methods for studying the spectra of gases and liquids.

Continue Reading

Sarah Frances Whiting

American physicist and astronomer
Born
August 23rd, 1847 177 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1927 97 years ago — 80 years old

Contributions in physics and astronomy included work on the properties of spectral lines and the development of laboratory methods for the study of light. Served as director of the observatory at Wellesley College and became the first woman to hold such a position in the United States. Additionally, played a role in the early education of women in science, mentoring students and advocating for women's involvement in higher education in scientific fields.

Continue Reading

Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher

German field marshal at Waterloo
Born
December 16th, 1742 282 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1819 205 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1742, military service began at an early age, engaging in various campaigns during the Napoleonic Wars. Achieved the rank of field marshal, leading Prussian forces in critical battles. Played a pivotal role in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, collaborating with allied forces to defeat Napoleon Bonaparte. Known for strategic acumen, leadership under pressure, and commitment to military duty.

Continue Reading

Erich Loest

German author and screenwriter
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2013 11 years ago — 87 years old

An author and screenwriter contributed significantly to German literature and film. Focused on themes of social justice and personal integrity, works often examined the complexities of life in East Germany. Earned recognition for novels and adaptations, including the acclaimed novel "Die Verwirrung der Welt" which explored the impact of social mores in post-war society. Additionally, participated in the literary community as a playwright, shaping cultural narratives through various forms of storytelling.

Continue Reading

Boris Yegorov

Russian physician and astronaut
Born
November 26th, 1937 87 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1994 30 years ago — 56 years old

Earned a medical degree from the First Moscow Medical Institute and served as a physician in the Soviet military. Participated in the Voskhod 2 mission as a flight engineer in 1965, which included the first spacewalk in history. After spaceflight, worked in various medical and scientific roles, contributing to space medicine and research related to human health in space environments.

Continue Reading

Peter Mark Roget

Physician and lexicographer, Roget's Thesaurus
Born
January 18th, 1779 246 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1869 155 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1779, an English physician and lexicographer contributed to the fields of medicine and word classification. In 1852, published 'Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases,' a seminal reference work that organized words by meaning. This thesaurus has seen numerous editions and adaptations, becoming a staple for writers and scholars alike. Served as a physician in various capacities and pursued interests in theology and psychology. Engaged in the establishment of the Royal Society and was an active member throughout his life.

Continue Reading