F. W. de Klerk
South African politician and Nobel laureate
A lawyer and politician, served as the last State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994. Played a key role in the country's transition from apartheid to a multiracial democracy. Initiated negotiations to dismantle apartheid and released Nelson Mandela from prison, paving the way for democratic elections. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside Mandela for their efforts in ending the apartheid regime.
Served as State President from 1989 to 1994
Played a crucial role in ending apartheid
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993
Other People Born on March 18th
Gian Francesco Malipiero
Italian composer and music educator
Born
March 18th, 1882 144 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1973 52 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1882, this Italian composer contributed significantly to 20th-century music through operas, orchestral works, and chamber music. Emphasizing the integration of traditional Italian musical elements with contemporary forms, the composer sought to establish a distinctive national style. Teaching at various institutions, he influenced generations of musicians in Italy. Notable works include a series of operas and symphonies, including 'L'aldilà' and 'Sinfonia Italiana'. Malipiero's role as a musicologist and curator of historical Italian music also shaped the discourse around Italy's musical heritage.
Continue ReadingPhilippe de La Hire
French mathematician and astronomer
Born
March 18th, 1640 386 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1719 306 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics and astronomy during the 17th century. Developed a method for calculating the position of celestial bodies and made important advancements in the field of geometry. Worked on the theory of conics and analytical geometry. Engaged in various scientific discussions of the time and corresponded with notable contemporaries.
Continue ReadingJo Churchill
British politician and Member of Parliament
Born
March 18th, 1964 62 years ago
Elected as a Member of Parliament, served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health and Social Care. Engaged in policies related to health, social care, and women’s issues. Actively participated in discussions related to government initiatives.
Continue ReadingRudolf Diesel
Engineer and inventor of the Diesel engine
Born
March 18th, 1858 168 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1913 112 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1858 in Germany, a pioneering engineer developed the Diesel engine, which revolutionized the efficiency of internal combustion engines. The invention was aimed at improving energy consumption compared to existing steam engines. Diesel conducted extensive research and experimentation, leading to the patenting of the Diesel engine in 1892. This new engine technology became integral in various industries, including transportation and manufacturing. The Diesel engine's design enhanced fuel efficiency and reduced environmental impact, laying the groundwork for modern diesel engines used in automobiles, ships, and industrial applications.
Continue ReadingJosias I
Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg
Born
March 18th, 1554 472 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1588 437 years ago — 34 years old
Ascended to the title of Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg in the 16th century. Participated in the Schmalkaldic War, aligning with Protestant forces against the Holy Roman Empire. Worked to fortify and manage the territory and its economic interests during a time of political strife. Renowned for administrative reforms and military leadership that impacted the regional politics of his time.
Continue ReadingRudi Altig
German cyclist and sportscaster
Born
March 18th, 1937 89 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2016 9 years ago — 79 years old
Achieved significant success in professional cycling during the 1960s. Won the prestigious World Road Race Championship in 1966. Competed in multiple editions of the Tour de France, securing stage victories. After retiring from competitive cycling, transitioned to sports broadcasting, providing commentary and analysis for cycling events. Contributed to the promotion of cycling through media engagement and public appearances.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 11th
Erskine Hawkins
Trumpet Player and Bandleader
Born
July 26th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1993 32 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent trumpet player and bandleader in the American jazz scene, contributions spanned several decades from the 1930s onward. Led the Erskine Hawkins Orchestra, which gained popularity during the swing era. The orchestra is recognized for its vibrant arrangements and energetic performances. Recorded the major hit 'Tuxedo Junction,' which became a significant jazz standard. Engagements included performances at prestigious venues and appearances on radio programs, helping to popularize big band music.
Continue ReadingRobert Vaughn
Actor and director, starred in The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
Born
November 22nd, 1932 93 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2016 9 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1932, this American actor and director gained recognition for starring as Napoleon Solo in the television series The Man from U.N.C.L.E. during the 1960s. He excelled in both film and television, appearing in notable films such as Battle Beyond the Stars and The Magnificent Seven. In addition to his acting career, he directed multiple television shows and films, further showcasing his talents in the industry. Throughout his life, he also contributed to various projects as a producer. Vaughn remained active in the entertainment industry until the later years of his life, leaving a substantial legacy behind.
Continue ReadingVictor Bailey
Singer and bass player for Weather Report
Born
1960 66 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2016 9 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent American singer and bass player, significant contributions were made to the jazz fusion genre. Rose to fame as a member of the band Weather Report, a pioneering group in the fusion of jazz with rock and world music. Released several solo albums that showcased a blend of jazz, funk, and pop styles. Collaborated with notable musicians including Wayne Shorter and Joan Baez. Established a reputation for both vocal and instrumental prowess, influencing many in the music industry.
Continue ReadingYasser Arafat
Palestinian politician and Nobel laureate
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2004 21 years ago — 75 years old
An engineer and political leader, served as the first President of the Palestinian National Authority from its establishment in 1994 until death in 2004. Arafat was a prominent figure in the Palestinian Liberation Organization and played a central role in the pursuit of Palestinian self-determination. He engaged in peace negotiations with Israel and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994 for efforts to achieve peace in the Middle East. His leadership faced significant challenges and controversies, particularly during periods of intense conflict.
Continue ReadingDayton Allen
Comedian and voice actor of cartoons
Born
1919 107 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2004 21 years ago — 85 years old
A comedic performer and voice actor, contributed to the field of animation and comedy from the mid-20th century. Voiced characters in prominent cartoons, including 'The Howdy Doody Show' and 'The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle'. Worked as a comedian in radio and television, blending humor with various media formats. Later years included performances on stage and in television shows, showcasing versatility in comedic styles.
Continue ReadingPatrick Anson
English photographer and 5th Earl of Lichfield
Born
1939 87 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2005 20 years ago — 66 years old
Anson served as the 5th Earl of Lichfield and established a prominent career in photography. Specializing in portraiture, he became known for his work capturing members of the British royal family and celebrities. His photographic style combined elegance with a keen eye for detail, earning him recognition in the fashion and lifestyle sectors. In addition to his commercial work, he significantly contributed to the portrayal of British aristocracy through visual media.
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