F. W. de Klerk
South African politician and Nobel laureate
A lawyer and politician, served as the last State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994. Played a key role in the country's transition from apartheid to a multiracial democracy. Initiated negotiations to dismantle apartheid and released Nelson Mandela from prison, paving the way for democratic elections. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside Mandela for their efforts in ending the apartheid regime.
Served as State President from 1989 to 1994
Played a crucial role in ending apartheid
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993
Other People Born on March 18th
William Cosmo Monkhouse
English poet and literary critic
Born
March 18th, 1840 185 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1901 124 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1840, a noted English poet and critic. Contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 19th century through poetry that explored themes of nature and society. Worked as a reviewer for several periodicals, offering critiques of contemporary literature and contributing to the understanding of poetic forms. His critical essays provided insight into the works of other poets, and he was engaged in the promotion of poetry among the public. Monkhouse also produced a collection of poetry that reflected the aesthetics and sentiments of his time, achieving recognition within literary circles.
Continue ReadingAl-Zamakhshari
Persian scholar and theologian
Born
March 18th, 1075 950 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1144 881 years ago — 69 years old
A celebrated Persian scholar and theologian contributed significantly to Islamic scholarship. Was born in 1075 in what is now Uzbekistan. Provided a commentary on the Quran titled 'Al-Kitab al-Mufassal fi al-Nahw', which focused on Arabic grammar and linguistic analysis. Engaged in mutazilite thought, influencing theological discussions in the Islamic world. His works addressed grammar, rhetoric, and theology, making enduring contributions to the fields of linguistics and Islamic studies.
Continue ReadingPaul Barber
English Actor in 'Only Fools and Horses'
Born
March 18th, 1951 74 years ago
An English actor gained recognition for roles in television and film. Achieved prominence with the character Denzil in the hit British sitcom 'Only Fools and Horses'. Contributed to various stage productions and appeared in films including 'The Firm'. Involved in the acting community with participation in notable theatre performances over the years.
Continue ReadingGrover Cleveland
American Lawyer and Politician
Born
March 18th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1908 117 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the 22nd and 24th President of the United States. His non-consecutive terms marked him as the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms. Focused on issues such as political reform and opposition to high tariffs. Prior to his presidency, held the position of Governor of New York. Advocated for the principles of fiscal conservatism and honest government, which contributed to his presidential campaigns.
Continue ReadingRudolf Diesel
Engineer and inventor of the Diesel engine
Born
March 18th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1913 112 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1858 in Germany, a pioneering engineer developed the Diesel engine, which revolutionized the efficiency of internal combustion engines. The invention was aimed at improving energy consumption compared to existing steam engines. Diesel conducted extensive research and experimentation, leading to the patenting of the Diesel engine in 1892. This new engine technology became integral in various industries, including transportation and manufacturing. The Diesel engine's design enhanced fuel efficiency and reduced environmental impact, laying the groundwork for modern diesel engines used in automobiles, ships, and industrial applications.
Continue ReadingSusan Tyrrell
American actress acclaimed for 'Fat City'
Born
March 18th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
June 16th, 2012 13 years ago — 67 years old
An actress born in 1945, a prominent figure in independent cinema during the 1970s. Tyrrell gained recognition for a powerful performance in 'Fat City' directed by John Huston. Other notable roles included performances in 'The Killers' and 'Cry of the City.' Tyrrell's career included television appearances, often showcasing her unique talent. Throughout her life, Tyrrell contended with health issues yet continued to engage with her craft until later stages of her life. Her contributions to film and television left an indelible mark on the industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 11th
Berry Oakley
American bass player with The Allman Brothers
Born
April 4th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1972 53 years ago — 24 years old
A prominent bass player emerged in the late 1960s, contributing significantly to the Southern rock genre. Joined The Allman Brothers Band, where his melodic style complemented the innovative sound of the group. Recorded classic albums including "Eat a Peach" and "At Fillmore East", both crucial to the band's legacy. Oakley's performances and compositions were integral to the band's success during their peak years. Tragically, Oakley's life was cut short in a motorcycle accident, but his music continues to influence generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingJames Madison Porter
American lawyer and Secretary of War
Born
January 6th, 1793 233 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1862 163 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the 18th Secretary of War from 1841 to 1843. Held various political positions including serving as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. Contributed to military and defense policies during a time of national expansion and challenges. Played a significant role in the American political landscape during the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingAlfred Brehm
Zoologist and animal illustrator
Born
February 2nd, 1829 197 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1884 141 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent zoologist and illustrator during the 19th century, this individual made significant contributions to the study of animal life. Brehm authored 'Brehm's Life of Animals,' which provided detailed descriptions and illustrations of various species. His work was influential in popularizing zoology and educating the public about diverse animal behaviors and characteristics. The publication included extensive illustrations, which showcased his talent as an artist and naturalist. Brehm’s studies also extended into the realms of ecology, geography, and animal welfare.
Continue ReadingAlexandros Diomidis
Greek banker and Prime Minister
Born
January 3rd, 1875 151 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1950 75 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 145th Prime Minister of Greece. Held the office during a challenging period, focusing on financial stabilization and governmental reform. Contributed to the modernization of the Greek banking system. Worked to strengthen Greece's economic foundations, impacting both public policy and the private sector.
Continue ReadingWilliam Alland
Actor and producer of 'Citizen Kane'
Born
March 4th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1997 28 years ago — 81 years old
An actor, director, and producer, contributed significantly to the film industry during the mid-20th century. Served as a producer for several influential films, including 'Citizen Kane', which is often regarded as one of the greatest movies ever made. Directed the film 'The Stranger' and acted in various productions, showcasing versatility in both acting and filmmaking. Also worked frequently with Orson Welles, solidifying a partnership that led to notable cinematic achievements.
Continue ReadingJeanne Demessieux
French pianist and composer
Born
February 13th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1968 57 years ago — 47 years old
A prominent pianist and composer, contributions spanned the realms of piano performance and composition. Achievements included performances in prestigious venues across Europe and compositions featuring intricate counterpoint and rich textures. Renowned for innovative works for organ and piano, significant pieces include the 'Six Études', which showcased technical prowess and creativity. Served as a professor at the Conservatoire de Paris, influencing the next generation of musicians through dedication to teaching.
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