F. W. de Klerk
South African politician and Nobel laureate
A lawyer and politician, served as the last State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994. Played a key role in the country's transition from apartheid to a multiracial democracy. Initiated negotiations to dismantle apartheid and released Nelson Mandela from prison, paving the way for democratic elections. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside Mandela for their efforts in ending the apartheid regime.
Served as State President from 1989 to 1994
Played a crucial role in ending apartheid
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993
Other People Born on March 18th
Wilfred Owen
English soldier and war poet
Born
March 18th, 1893 133 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1918 107 years ago — 25 years old
Born in England, this soldier and poet wrote during World War I. His poetry vividly depicted the horrors of war, emphasizing the soldiers' experiences. Many poems focused on themes of suffering, bravery, and the absurdity of conflict. The works were characterized by their emotional intensity and use of innovative techniques. Owen served in the Manchester Regiment and was killed in action just days before the war's end. His posthumous collection, 'Poems,' released in 1920, solidified his place in literary history.
Continue ReadingHiroh Kikai
Japanese photographer with notable portraits
Born
March 18th, 1945 81 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1945, a prominent figure in photography, focused on capturing the essence of human emotions through portraiture. Kikai pursued a career that emphasized the beauty and complexity of the human face, utilizing a large-format camera to produce striking black and white images. Numerous exhibitions showcased the work, including 'Portraits' and 'The Face,' which received critical acclaim. The photography style combined traditional techniques with a contemplative approach, resulting in a significant contribution to contemporary visual art.
Continue ReadingNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
Russian composer of orchestral works
Born
March 18th, 1844 182 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1908 117 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1844, this Russian composer contributed extensively to the world of music. Significant contributions include the establishment of the Russian Nationalist School of music, advocating for the incorporation of Russian folk themes into classical compositions. Works include the symphonic suite 'Scheherazade', celebrated for its rich orchestration and narrative quality. Additionally, served as a professor at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, influencing many future composers.
Continue ReadingRobert Donat
English actor in classic films
Born
March 18th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1958 67 years ago — 53 years old
An acclaimed English actor. Achieved significant recognition during the 1930s and 1940s. Gained prominence for the role in the film 'Goodbye, Mr. Chips' which showcased a teacher's life journey. Also performed in 'The Thirty-Nine Steps', a classic thriller that became associated with British cinema. His performances garnered critical acclaim and multiple awards.
Continue ReadingGrover Cleveland
American Lawyer and Politician
Born
March 18th, 1837 189 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1908 117 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the 22nd and 24th President of the United States. His non-consecutive terms marked him as the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms. Focused on issues such as political reform and opposition to high tariffs. Prior to his presidency, held the position of Governor of New York. Advocated for the principles of fiscal conservatism and honest government, which contributed to his presidential campaigns.
Continue ReadingManuel de Faria e Sousa
Portuguese historian and poet
Born
March 18th, 1590 436 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1649 376 years ago — 59 years old
Born in Portugal in 1590, this historian and poet contributed significantly to the literary and historical landscape of the 17th century. His works often blended historical narrative with poetic expression, showcasing a keen interest in exploring the past and its impact on contemporary society. He is recognized for his extensive studies and writings on the history of Portugal, including the influential work 'Ásia Portuguesa' which explored Portuguese presence in Asia. His ability to weave historical facts with literary flair distinguished his writing, leaving a lasting legacy in both historiography and poetry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 11th
Martin Luther King Sr.
American pastor and civil rights leader
Born
December 19th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1984 41 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent American pastor and civil rights leader, he served as a preacher for the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia. He advocated for social justice, equality, and racial harmony, often addressing inequalities faced by African Americans. His influence extended through his role as the father of Martin Luther King Jr., playing a key part in the civil rights movement and shaping the values of a generation. Active in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, he worked alongside notable figures to address systemic issues of racism and promote nonviolent protest as a means of achieving civil rights.
Continue ReadingBerry Oakley
American bass player with The Allman Brothers
Born
April 4th, 1948 78 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1972 53 years ago — 24 years old
A prominent bass player emerged in the late 1960s, contributing significantly to the Southern rock genre. Joined The Allman Brothers Band, where his melodic style complemented the innovative sound of the group. Recorded classic albums including "Eat a Peach" and "At Fillmore East", both crucial to the band's legacy. Oakley's performances and compositions were integral to the band's success during their peak years. Tragically, Oakley's life was cut short in a motorcycle accident, but his music continues to influence generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingCarol Ann Susi
American actress on The Big Bang Theory
Born
February 2nd, 1952 74 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2014 11 years ago — 62 years old
An actress recognized for roles in television and film, gained significant recognition for portraying the voice of Mrs. Wolowitz on the popular TV series The Big Bang Theory. Also appeared in various other television shows and movies. Susi had a prolific career that included guest spots in notable series throughout the 1970s and 1980s.
Continue ReadingAlexandros Diomidis
Greek banker and Prime Minister
Born
January 3rd, 1875 151 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1950 75 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 145th Prime Minister of Greece. Held the office during a challenging period, focusing on financial stabilization and governmental reform. Contributed to the modernization of the Greek banking system. Worked to strengthen Greece's economic foundations, impacting both public policy and the private sector.
Continue ReadingJames Madison Porter
American lawyer and Secretary of War
Born
January 6th, 1793 233 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1862 163 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the 18th Secretary of War from 1841 to 1843. Held various political positions including serving as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. Contributed to military and defense policies during a time of national expansion and challenges. Played a significant role in the American political landscape during the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingLuis Arturo González López
Guatemalan supreme court judge
Born
December 21st, 1900 125 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1965 60 years ago — 64 years old
Served as a Supreme Court judge in Guatemala and briefly held the position of acting president during a period of political turmoil. His tenure reflected a significant time in Guatemalan governance, primarily in the mid-20th century. Demonstrated commitment to legal principles and played a role in the administration of justice during challenging times for the nation, which faced various political and social issues.
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