Faisal I of Iraq
Iraqi King and Arab nationalist leader
Born on May 20, 1883, played a pivotal role in the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule during World War I. Assumed leadership in Greater Syria post-war before becoming the King of Iraq in 1921. Advocated for constitutional reforms and sought to unify various factions in Iraq during his reign. His leadership coincided with efforts to modernize the country and establish a national identity amidst regional tensions. Held the throne until death in 1933, leaving a legacy within Iraqi governance.
Led the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire
Served as King of Iraq from 1921 until 1933
Other People Born on May 20th
Bobby Murcer
Baseball player and sportscaster
Born
May 20th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2008 17 years ago — 62 years old
A baseball player, coach, and sportscaster, the individual played primarily for the New York Yankees. Career in Major League Baseball spanned 17 seasons, debuting in 1965. As an outfielder, achieved 1,400 hits, 175 home runs, and 1,000 runs batted in. Transitioned to sportscasting after retirement, becoming a prominent Yankees broadcaster and earning recognition in the field.
Continue ReadingAlexei Tupolev
Engineer of the Tupolev Tu-144 jet
Born
May 20th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 75 years old
An engineer specialized in aviation design, and contributed significant advancements in aerospace technology. Designed the Tupolev Tu-144, the first supersonic transport aircraft, which made its maiden flight in 1968 and became a symbol of Soviet aeronautics. Played a key role in the development of various military and civilian aircraft during a career that spanned several decades. Engaged in research and development focused on improving aircraft performance and safety, leading to innovative designs that influenced future aviation.
Continue ReadingAli Sami Yen
Turkish footballer and Galatasaray founder
Born
May 20th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1951 74 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in Turkish football, founded Galatasaray S.K. in 1905, which evolved into one of Turkey's most successful football clubs. Served as the first president of the club and contributed significantly to its growth and development. Played a crucial role in establishing the club's identity and presence in Turkish sports. His leadership and vision helped shape the foundations of football in Turkey, leading to the club's enduring legacy.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gobel
American actor and comedian
Born
May 20th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1991 34 years ago — 71 years old
Achieved prominence in the entertainment industry, particularly through television and film in the mid-20th century. Gained a significant audience with the television show 'The George Gobel Show', which aired from 1954 to 1955. Featured in movies such as 'The Seven Little Foys', showcasing comedic talent. Received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for contributions to television.
Continue ReadingEmile Berliner
Inventor of the phonograph
Born
May 20th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1929 96 years ago — 78 years old
Emile Berliner was a German-American inventor and businessman credited with the invention of the phonograph, which played a pivotal role in the development of the music recording industry. Berliner developed the flat disc record, which replaced the earlier cylinder format, leading to significant advancements in audio technology. His company, the Berliner Gramophone Company, started the commercialization of recorded music. In addition to his work in sound recording, he contributed to various fields including telephony and aeronautics, holding numerous patents.
Continue ReadingJane Parker-Smith
English organist and composer
Born
May 20th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 70 years old
An influential English organist and composer, contributed significantly to the world of organ music. Served as a consultant for various churches and music organizations, focusing on the performance and promotion of organ repertoire. Performed at notable venues across the UK and internationally, showcasing both classical and contemporary works. Recorded numerous albums that feature a range of compositions, enhancing accessibility to organ music. Engaged in educational initiatives to inspire future generations of organists and promote the rich tradition of organ music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 8th
Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz
Spanish mathematician and philosopher
Born
May 23rd, 1606 419 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1682 343 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent figure of the 17th century, contributed extensively to mathematics, theology, and philosophy. Developed unique theories in logic and algebra, promoting the application of mathematics in daily life. Authored numerous works, including 'Philosophia Orientalis' and 'Mathematica,' which explored various mathematical concepts and their philosophical implications. Also engaged in debates on education and moral philosophy, influencing academic thought during his time.
Continue ReadingThomas of Woodstock
1st Duke of Gloucester and politician
Born
January 7th, 1355 671 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1397 628 years ago — 42 years old
The 1st Duke of Gloucester served as a prominent English politician during the late 14th century. He held the title of Lord High Constable of England and was a significant figure in the political landscape of the time. He was the son of King Edward III and played a crucial role in the conflicts and governance of England during the period following the Hundred Years' War. His political ambitions and actions contributed to the unfolding events of the realm. He met his end under mysterious circumstances, which led to various speculations regarding the political climate of his time.
Continue ReadingS. Truett Cathy
Founder of Chick-fil-A fast food chain
Born
March 14th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2014 11 years ago — 93 years old
Founded Chick-fil-A, a popular fast food restaurant chain specializing in chicken sandwiches. Established the first restaurant in 1946, which led to the expansion of the brand across the United States. Demonstrated a commitment to closed operations on Sundays, which became a distinctive aspect of the company’s identity. Contributed to various community initiatives and charitable efforts through the WinShape Foundation.
Continue ReadingLjubiša Samardžić
Serbian actor and film director
Born
November 19th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2017 8 years ago — 80 years old
An accomplished actor and director, recognized for significant contributions to Yugoslav and Serbian cinema. Worked in both theater and film, contributing to a body of work that encompasses numerous popular films and television series. Directed and starred in various productions throughout a career that spanned several decades, influencing contemporary Serbian culture. Achievements highlight a unique blend of artistic talent and leadership in the arts.
Continue ReadingAndré Derain
French painter and sculptor, Fauvism leader
Born
June 10th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1954 71 years ago — 74 years old
As a central figure in the Fauvism movement, contributed significantly to modern art. Pioneered the use of color in painting, emphasizing bold hues and expressive brushwork. Collaborated with other artists, including Henri Matisse, on various projects. Worked in multiple mediums, including oil painting and sculpture, showcasing a strong affinity for landscapes and portraits. Notable works include 'The Charing Cross Bridge' and 'The Dance'.
Continue ReadingLeni Riefenstahl
Film director and actress of Triumph of the Will
Born
August 22nd, 1902 123 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2003 22 years ago — 101 years old
An actress and film director, made significant contributions to cinema during the early 20th century. Directed the propaganda film 'Triumph of the Will', which documented the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg. Also directed 'Olympia', a documentary about the 1936 Berlin Olympics, showcasing innovative cinematic techniques. Riefenstahl's work is frequently analyzed for its aesthetic qualities and the use of film as a propaganda tool.
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