Fakhr-al-Din II
Ottoman prince and governor of Lebanon

Born
August 6th, 1572
452 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1635
389 years ago — 62 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Lebanon
Links & References
Served as the governor of Mount Lebanon during the early 17th century. Played a pivotal role in the administration and protection of the region, particularly during times of internal strife and external threats. Engaged in conflicts with both local rivals and the Ottoman authorities, seeking greater autonomy for Lebanon. Established alliances with European powers, notably France, to bolster his rule. His tenure was marked by efforts to fortify his domain against challenges from the Ottoman Empire.
Governorship of Mount Lebanon
Conflict with the Ottoman authorities
Other People Born on August 6th
Egil Kapstad
A prominent Norwegian pianist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz and classical music scenes. Studied at the Norwegian Academy of Music and established a career that included performances in several genres. Composed numerous works for piano and other instruments, collaborating with various musicians and ensembles. Instrumental in promoting jazz in Norway and participated in various festivals, enhancing the country's musical landscape.
Continue ReadingJohn Middleton Murry
An English poet and author, contributions span poetry and literary criticism. Published several volumes of poetry, including 'The New Poems.' Served as editor of 'The Athenaeum' and wrote extensively on various literary topics. Known for essays that explored the works of prominent writers and philosophers. Offered insights into the lives of contemporaries such as D.H. Lawrence, with whom he had a close relationship. Also contributed to the establishment of important literary journals, promoting new writers and ideas. Engaged actively in discussions on culture and society through writing and lectures.
Continue ReadingRobert Mitchum
A prominent American actor, achieved fame during the 1940s and 1950s. Starred in a variety of classic films including 'Out of the Past,' 'The Night of the Hunter,' and 'Cape Fear.' Portrayed complex characters often associated with film noir. Worked in both film and television throughout a long career, becoming a significant figure in the industry. Also involved in music, releasing a few albums that showcased his talents beyond acting.
Continue ReadingLeanne Crichton
Playmaker represented the Scotland national team and competed in the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. Had a notable club career with Glasgow City and was instrumental in winning multiple league titles. Contributed significantly to the women's game in Scotland, showcasing talent throughout various domestic and international competitions.
Continue ReadingChris Bonington
An English mountaineer and author focused on rock climbing and expeditions. Led successful ascents of several significant peaks including Annapurna and the first successful ascent of the South Face of Annapurna. Active in promoting mountaineering through writing and public speaking. Published numerous books on climbing and adventure.
Continue ReadingClem Labine
A professional baseball pitcher played primarily in Major League Baseball during the 1950s and early 1960s. Labine pitched for multiple teams, most notably the Brooklyn Dodgers, with whom he won the World Series in 1955. After his time with the Dodgers, he also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Detroit Tigers. Labine was selected as an All-Star in 1956, showcasing his skills on a national platform. His career spanned over 10 seasons, during which he established himself as a reliable reliever and starter in the league.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 13th
Gerry Hitchens
A professional footballer from England, played as a forward during the 1950s and 1960s. Hitchens began his career at Aston Villa before transferring to several clubs, including Inter Milan. Gained recognition for performances in Serie A, where he scored numerous goals. Also represented the England national team, earning caps in international competitions. His career included significant contributions in domestic leagues and a notable presence in European football.
Continue ReadingVsevolod I of Kiev
Ruled as Grand Prince of Kiev from 1078 until 1093. Strengthened the Kievan state and expanded its influence through military campaigns and strategic alliances. Engaged in conflicts with neighboring princes and was instrumental in various wars during his reign. Oversaw significant architectural projects, including the construction of churches and fortifications. Advanced the administration of the realm while maintaining a balance of power among the princely families.
Continue ReadingAngus Lewis Macdonald
Served as the 12th Premier of Nova Scotia from 1940 to 1945. Macdonald played a significant role in the province's political landscape during the post-World War II period. A member of the Liberal Party, he focused on social welfare and economic development. Before becoming Premier, held various positions in government, including Minister of National Defence. After his tenure as Premier, returned to law and continued to engage in public service.
Continue ReadingMaurice Sauvé
An economist and politician served as a member of the House of Commons of Canada. Contributed to economic policies that shaped Canadian fiscal strategy in the late 20th century. Held various positions within the Liberal Party, including Minister of National Health and Welfare. Was instrumental in implementing social programs that addressed public health and welfare issues. Participated in international economic discussions, influencing Canadian presence on the global stage.
Continue ReadingOrtvin Sarapu
This individual was a chess player who represented Estonia and later New Zealand. Competing at a high level, participation in multiple chess tournaments marked a significant part of his career. Apart from competitive play, contributions to chess literature included writing several books on chess strategy and tactics. His influence spanned both countries as a thinker and educator within the chess community.
Continue ReadingCulbert Olson
Served as the 29th Governor of California from 1939 to 1943. Olson was a member of the Democratic Party and played a significant role in implementing social reforms during his tenure. His governorship focused on labor rights, public education reform, and the establishment of various public works programs. Before taking office, he practiced law and held the position of state senator. His leadership helped shape California's policies in an era marked by economic challenges. After leaving office, Olson continued to be active in California politics and law until his passing in 1962.
Continue Reading