Farouk of Egypt
Egyptian King and last monarch.
Ascended to the throne of Egypt in 1936 following the death of his father, Farouk led the country during World War II and post-war changes. His reign was marked by political instability, economic challenges, and increasing popular discontent. In 1952, a revolution led to his abdication and exile. He lived in various countries before settling in Italy, where he died in 1965. Farouk's reign symbolizes the end of monarchy in Egypt.
Reigned as King of Egypt from 1936 to 1952.
Oversaw Egypt during World War II.
Abdicated following the 1952 revolution.
Other People Born on February 11th
Thomas Edison
Engineer and inventor of the light bulb
Born
February 11th, 1847 179 years ago
Died
1931 95 years ago — 84 years old
An American engineer and businessman, created the practical incandescent light bulb and the phonograph. Founded General Electric, one of the largest and most diversified industrial corporations in the world. Contributed to the development of various technologies including the motion picture camera and an early version of the alkaline battery. Held over 1,000 patents in the U.S. for his inventions, demonstrating a significant contribution to the electrical and technological landscape.
Continue ReadingTaylor Lautner
American actor, known for Twilight
Born
February 11th, 1992 34 years ago
Gained prominence through a starring role in the Twilight film series, specifically portraying Jacob Black. Started acting in television shows, with early appearances in 'The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl'. Received multiple Teen Choice Awards for performances. Expanded career with roles in other films and television projects, including 'Cuckoo'.
Continue ReadingMelville Fuller
U.S. Chief Justice and legal scholar
Born
February 11th, 1833 193 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1910 115 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the 8th Chief Justice of the United States from 1888 to 1910. Oversaw significant Supreme Court cases including Lochner v. New York and Plessy v. Ferguson. Contributed to the development of American law through influential decisions and opinions. Held various roles in legal associations and advocated for important legal reforms during tenure as Chief Justice.
Continue ReadingEmil Leon Post
Mathematician and logician
Born
February 11th, 1897 129 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1954 71 years ago — 57 years old
Contributions included work on recursive functions and mathematical logic. Served as a professor at New York University and made significant advancements in the foundations of mathematics. Published numerous papers which helped to shape the field of logic. Developed the theory of generative grammars, influencing linguistics and computer science. His work on decision problems and formal systems was pivotal in the understanding of computation and algorithmic processes.
Continue ReadingKeith Holyoake
New Zealand politician and Prime Minister
Born
February 11th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the 26th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1960 to 1972. Involved in the National Party, held various cabinet positions, including Minister of Agriculture. Focused on economic development and agricultural policies during tenure. Contributed to New Zealand's post-war recovery and modernization. After leaving politics, took on various roles in business and public service.
Continue ReadingHonoré d'Urfé
French author of pastoral romance
Born
February 11th, 1568 458 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1625 400 years ago — 57 years old
An author and playwright, this individual was a leading figure in the development of French literature during the early 17th century. The most notable work, 'L'Astrée,' was published in several volumes from 1607 to 1627. This pastoral novel significantly influenced the genre and inspired numerous later writers. The story is centered around the love tale of Astrée and Celadon, set against the backdrop of the Auvergne region and featuring idealized characters and themes of love and pastoral life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 18th
Umberto II of Italy
Last King of Italy
Born
September 15th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1983 43 years ago — 78 years old
Reigned as the last King of Italy in 1946 for a brief period. His reign followed the fall of fascism and culminated in a referendum that abolished the monarchy. After the monarchy was abolished, lived in exile in Switzerland until death in 1983. The political climate during his reign marked a significant transition for Italy as the monarchy was replaced by a republic.
Continue ReadingPope Honorius III
Pope and influential church leader
Born
1148 878 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1227 799 years ago — 79 years old
Served as pope from 1216 to 1227, overseeing significant developments within the Catholic Church. Focused on reforming the church and addressing various political issues of the time. Worked closely with figures like Saint Francis of Assisi and supported the Fourth Crusade. Played a key role in the establishment of several religious orders. Advocated for the rights of the Church in relation to secular authorities.
Continue ReadingPatrick Smith
Irish politician and agriculture minister
Born
July 17th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1982 44 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine in Ireland. Engaged in agricultural policy and legislation during a pivotal time for the farming community. Played a significant role in addressing the needs of Irish farmers, focusing on food production and sustainability. Contributed to various initiatives that impacted the agricultural landscape of Ireland. His tenure included efforts aimed at enhancing the agricultural sector and supporting local farmers.
Continue ReadingHenri Cornet
French cyclist, Tour de France 1904 winner
Born
August 4th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1941 85 years ago — 56 years old
A French cyclist competed professionally in the early 20th century. Achievements in cycling included winning the 1904 Tour de France, becoming the first competitor to claim the title in the event's history. This victory came amidst controversy regarding the race's rules and conduct.
Continue ReadingCharley Lau
Baseball player and hitting coach
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1984 42 years ago — 51 years old
Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1957 to 1961, primarily with the Chicago White Sox. Transitioned to coaching and gained recognition for developing hitting techniques. Served as a hitting coach for various teams, including the Kansas City Royals and the Oakland Athletics. Recognized for his innovative approach to batting instruction, influencing many successful players during his tenure.
Continue ReadingGeorge I of Greece
King of Greece, expanded territory
Born
December 24th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1913 113 years ago — 67 years old
Reigned as king from 1863 until assassination in 1913. Oversaw the expansion of Greece's territory, including the acquisition of the Ionian Islands and parts of Thessaly. Strengthened the economy and modernized the armed forces during the late 19th century. Engaged in diplomatic efforts that contributed to Greece's involvement in the Balkan Wars. Assassination occurred in Thessaloniki, which led to political changes in the country.
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