Farouk of Egypt
Egyptian King and last monarch.
Ascended to the throne of Egypt in 1936 following the death of his father, Farouk led the country during World War II and post-war changes. His reign was marked by political instability, economic challenges, and increasing popular discontent. In 1952, a revolution led to his abdication and exile. He lived in various countries before settling in Italy, where he died in 1965. Farouk's reign symbolizes the end of monarchy in Egypt.
Reigned as King of Egypt from 1936 to 1952.
Oversaw Egypt during World War II.
Abdicated following the 1952 revolution.
Other People Born on February 11th
Bevan Congdon
Cricketer for New Zealand national team
Born
February 11th, 1938 88 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 80 years old
Played first-class cricket for several teams, including Auckland and Central Districts. Represented New Zealand in Test matches and One Day Internationals. Participated in the 1975 Cricket World Cup. Worked as a cricket coach after retirement from playing.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XIV
Roman Catholic Pope during the Counter-Reformation
Born
February 11th, 1535 491 years ago
Died
1591 435 years ago — 56 years old
Elected as Pope in 1590, played a significant role during the Counter-Reformation. Promoted Catholic doctrine and sought to address challenges from Protestantism. Established various reforms within the Church and endorsed the efforts of missionaries. Extended papal influence in matters of Catholic education and moral standards. Died in 1591 after a brief papacy.
Continue ReadingHenry Fox Talbot
Photographer, developed the Calotype Process
Born
February 11th, 1800 226 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1877 149 years ago — 77 years old
An English photographer developed the Calotype process, a pioneering technique in the history of photography that allowed for the production of negative images on paper. This method enabled the creation of multiple positive prints from a single negative. Talbot's innovations laid the groundwork for modern photographic processes, contributing significantly to both photography and the broader field of imaging. He also authored 'The Pencil of Nature,' the first book illustrated with photographs, showcasing the potential of photography as a medium for documenting and artistic expression.
Continue ReadingJoy Williams
Novelist and short story writer
Born
February 11th, 1944 82 years ago
An American novelist, short story writer, and essayist. Authored several acclaimed novels and collections of short stories. Works often explore themes of existence, nature, and human relationships. Her writing style is noted for its precision and complexity. Contributed significantly to contemporary literature through both fiction and essays.
Continue ReadingJavier Aquino
Mexican footballer with Tigres UANL
Born
February 11th, 1990 36 years ago
Born in 1990, a Mexican professional footballer who primarily plays as a winger. Became a key player for Tigres UANL in Liga MX, showcasing speed and agility on the field. Earned caps with the national team and participated in international competitions, including the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Recognized for contributions to club successes in various domestic tournaments and his role in helping Tigres UANL secure titles during his tenure.
Continue ReadingMarie-Joseph Chénier
French poet and playwright of tragedies
Born
February 11th, 1764 262 years ago
Died
1811 215 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1764, this figure contributed significantly to French literature during the early 19th century. His works are characterized by their poignant themes and emotional depth, capturing the spirit of the Enlightenment. His participation in the political turmoil of his time influenced his writing. Chénier's most acclaimed works include the tragedy 'Charles IX' and the elegy 'La Révolte des cœurs'. His poetry was noted for blending personal emotion with national identity, reflecting the social upheaval occurring in France.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 18th
John Dixwell
English soldier and politician
Born
1607 419 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1689 337 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a soldier during the English Civil War and became a prominent politician in the New Model Army. Participated in key military engagements and later settled in New England, where involvement in political matters continued. Contributed to the republican cause in England and established a significant role in the governance of colonial America. His legacy includes participation in the administration of justice and defense of civil liberties within the community.
Continue ReadingHenry Janeway Hardenbergh
Architect, designed the Plaza Hotel
Born
February 6th, 1847 179 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1918 108 years ago — 71 years old
An American architect practiced primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Hardenbergh studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris before establishing a successful architectural career in New York City. His design style was influenced by the Beaux-Arts tradition. The Plaza Hotel, completed in 1907, stands as one of his most recognizable works, showcasing luxury and grandeur. Other projects include the Dakota apartment building and the Ansonia Hotel, both of which reflect his commitment to elaborate architectural detail and functionality.
Continue ReadingOmid Reza Mir Sayafi
Iranian journalist and blogger
Born
1980 46 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2009 17 years ago — 29 years old
Worked primarily as a journalist and blogger in Iran. Focused on civil rights issues and freedom of expression. Committed to reporting on social and political topics despite facing significant risks. Died in custody under suspicious circumstances, drawing attention to the treatment of journalists in Iran.
Continue ReadingWilliam G. Moore Jr.
American general and military leader
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2012 14 years ago — 92 years old
Served as a general in the United States Army. Held various leadership positions during a military career spanning several decades. Played a significant role in military operations during conflicts such as the Vietnam War and held important command responsibilities within the Army. Retired with a distinguished career marked by promotions and recognitions for service.
Continue ReadingJacques de Molay
Frankish knight and last Grand Master
Born
1244 782 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1314 712 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the 23rd Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1292 until the order's dissolution in 1312. Played a significant role in the Crusades and defended the Templar's interests during the conflicts with Philip IV of France. Arrested in 1307, faced trial, and was executed in 1314, marking the end of the Templars as a military and financial power in medieval Europe.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Bréval
Cellist and composer of chamber music
Born
1753 273 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1823 203 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed to the repertoire for cello and piano, along with writing works for string quartets. Established a style that blended classical forms with expressive melodies, significantly influencing cello performance. Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, engaged with prominent musicians of the time and developed a pedagogical approach to teaching cello.
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