Fasilides

Ethiopian emperor ruling from 1632

Fasilides - Ethiopian emperor ruling from 1632
Born

November 20th, 1603
421 years ago

Died

October 18th, 1667
357 years ago — 63 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Ethiopia

Links & References

Ruled as Emperor of Ethiopia from 1632 to 1667. Established the city of Gondar as the royal capital, leading to its development as a center of culture and administration. Initiated the construction of castles and churches, including the famous Fasil Ghebbi. Strengthened the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and its influence in the region, engaging in religious policies that fostered unity among Christians. Promoted trade and diplomatic relations with other nations, enhancing Ethiopia's connections with the outside world.

Established Gondar as the royal capital

Initiated the construction of Fasil Ghebbi

Strengthened the Ethiopian Orthodox Church

Promoted trade and diplomacy

Other People Born on November 20th

Eduardo Vargas

Chilean footballer with significant club success
Born
November 20th, 1989 35 years ago

A professional footballer, excelled as a forward, representing Chile in international competitions. Played for top clubs, including Universidad de Chile, where contributions led to domestic successes. Further played for clubs like Napoli, where achievements included winning the Coppa Italia. Contributed to the Chilean national team, participating in Copa America and FIFA World Cup events.

Continue Reading

Dierks Bentley

Country singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
November 20th, 1975 49 years ago

This artist gained recognition in the country music genre, initially releasing self-titled albums. Debut album included the hit single 'What Was I Thinkin'' which helped establish a successful career starting in the early 2000s. Subsequent albums showcased a blend of traditional country sounds with modern influences. Multiple chart-topping singles and albums followed, contributing to a prominent presence in the country music scene. Bentley received numerous awards, including several Country Music Association Awards and Grammy nominations. Touring and live performances further solidified his appeal to fans.

Continue Reading

Doug Viney

Boxer and Commonwealth Games Gold Medalist
Born
November 20th, 1976 48 years ago

Competed in professional boxing, achieving significant recognition in the sport. Participated in the Olympic Games and represented New Zealand in multiple international competitions. Won a gold medal at the 1998 Commonwealth Games, showcasing skill and dedication. Engaged in various bouts over a career that spanned several years, contributing to the sport of boxing within New Zealand.

Continue Reading

Robert Byrd

American politician and long-serving senator
Born
November 20th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2010 14 years ago — 92 years old

An American lawyer and politician served in the U.S. Senate from 1959 to 2010. Held the position of Senate President pro tempore, becoming the longest-serving senator in U.S. history. Was a member of the Democratic Party and represented West Virginia throughout his career. Played a significant role in various legislative battles and served on numerous committees. Contributed to the establishment and funding of several projects in West Virginia and was instrumental in bringing federal dollars to the state.

Continue Reading

Mikhail Dragomirov

Russian general and military theorist
Born
November 20th, 1830 194 years ago

Contributed significantly to military theory and education. Served as a general in the Russian Empire and was instrumental in the reorganization of the Russian military. Authored important works on military strategy that influenced future military leaders. Engaged in the Russo-Turkish War, showcasing tactical expertise that was recognized by contemporaries. His doctrines on military leadership and tactics became fundamental texts in Russian military academies.

Continue Reading

Nirmal Selvamony

Indian Tamil academician and ecocritic
Born
November 20th, 1953 71 years ago

An academician specialized in Tamil literature and ecocriticism, contributed extensively to the understanding of ecological themes in literature. Published significant scholarly work that explored the intersection of environment and Tamil poetry. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future scholars in Tamil studies, focusing on the relationship between literature and ecological awareness.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 18th

Francis Preston Blair

American journalist and political activist
Born
1791 234 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1876 148 years ago — 85 years old

A journalist and political activist, operated influential publications in the mid-19th century. Helped establish the Republican Party and supported Abraham Lincoln. Was an advocate for civil rights and Reconstruction policies. Served in various government roles, including Postmaster General. Criticized and opposed political corruption and supported progressive reforms during his career.

Continue Reading

Mary of Hungary

Dutch ruler and regent of the Netherlands
Born
September 15th, 1505 519 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1558 466 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1505, she served as the regent of the Habsburg Netherlands. From 1531 to 1555, she governed on behalf of her brother, Emperor Charles V. Her reign saw efforts to consolidate Habsburg influence in the region. She took charge of administrative functions and managed the complexities of the Netherlands during a period of significant political change. Mary's leadership contributed to the stability of the territory during her tenure. The role provided a platform for her to engage in the politics of the Habsburg dynasty, navigating alliances and conflicts.

Continue Reading

John Taverner

English organist and composer of church music
Born
1490 535 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1545 479 years ago — 55 years old

Served as an influential English composer and organist during the early 16th century. Taverner's works primarily involved sacred music, and his compositions contributed significantly to the development of the English choral tradition. His best-known pieces include masses, motets, and anthems, created for ecclesiastical settings. Active in the English Reformation period, Taverner's music bridged the gap between medieval and Renaissance styles. His liturgical compositions, characterized by intricate polyphony, gained recognition in both England and across the continent. Taverner held various positions, including serving as a master of choristers and at the court of Henry VIII.

Continue Reading

William J. Crowe

Admiral and U.S. Ambassador to UK
Born
1925 100 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2007 17 years ago — 82 years old

Served as a four-star admiral in the United States Navy, achieving the role of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1985 to 1989. Oversaw military operations during the latter part of the Cold War and participated in policy development for military engagement. After retirement from military service, held the position of U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1994 to 1997, engaging in diplomatic relations between the two countries at a critical time in global politics.

Continue Reading

Sancho III of Pamplona

King of Pamplona, united Navarre
Died
October 18th, 1035 989 years ago — None years old

Ruled as king from 1004 to 1035, significantly expanded and consolidated the Kingdom of Pamplona, which later formed part of modern-day Navarre, Spain. Under leadership, the kingdom experienced a period of stability and growth, affirming its importance in the region. Played a crucial role in the Reconquista, taking military actions against Muslim territories. Developed alliances with other Christian kingdoms, which strengthened Pamplona's position in Iberia.

Continue Reading

Philipp Franz von Siebold

German physician and botanist
Born
February 17th, 1796 229 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1886 138 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent German physician and botanist, significant contributions were made to the study of Japanese flora and fauna. Conducted extensive research during a period of Western interest in Japan, focusing on the country's plant life. Established one of the first botanical gardens dedicated to Japanese species in Europe and contributed to the understanding of Japanese medicine. Published influential works that detailed the medicinal properties of various plants, enhancing Western knowledge of Eastern botanical practices.

Continue Reading