Fasilides
Ethiopian emperor ruling from 1632
Ruled as Emperor of Ethiopia from 1632 to 1667. Established the city of Gondar as the royal capital, leading to its development as a center of culture and administration. Initiated the construction of castles and churches, including the famous Fasil Ghebbi. Strengthened the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and its influence in the region, engaging in religious policies that fostered unity among Christians. Promoted trade and diplomatic relations with other nations, enhancing Ethiopia's connections with the outside world.
Established Gondar as the royal capital
Initiated the construction of Fasil Ghebbi
Strengthened the Ethiopian Orthodox Church
Promoted trade and diplomacy
Other People Born on November 20th
Kon Ichikawa
Japanese film director and screenwriter
Born
November 20th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2008 18 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese cinema, Ichikawa directed and produced numerous films throughout the 20th century. He gained international recognition with the film 'The Burmese Harp' in 1956, which was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His works often explored themes of war, peace, and the human experience. Ichikawa collaborated with notable actors and created a distinctive cinematic style. He received accolades for his contributions to film, including the Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Achievement in directing.
Continue ReadingJames Dutton
American astronaut and NASA pilot
Born
November 20th, 1968 57 years ago
An astronaut participated in NASA missions, including STS-133 and STS-135. Completed several spacewalks and contributed to the assembly of the International Space Station. Served as a pilot on multiple shuttle missions, aiding in the deployment of important scientific instruments and technology. Contributed to various scientific experiments and research conducted in microgravity environments.
Continue ReadingNzuzi Toko
Congolese footballer, Alki Larnaca player
Born
November 20th, 1990 35 years ago
Born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a professional footballer played as a midfielder. Began career in the youth system of FC Saint-Étienne in France. Played for various clubs, including AS Vita Club, where contributed to the team's domestic success. Later moved to Europe, playing for several teams in lower divisions and eventually joined Alki Larnaca in Cyprus, furthering his career in international football.
Continue ReadingAleksandra Król
Polish snowboarder with Olympic participation
Born
November 20th, 1990 35 years ago
Competed in snowboarding events representing Poland. Participated in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, achieving a respectable finish in the women's parallel giant slalom. Also competed in various FIS World Cup events throughout her career, showcasing skills in both slalom and snowboard cross disciplines. Earned multiple national championships, solidifying status in Polish snowboarding.
Continue ReadingBruno Mealli
Italian professional cyclist
Born
November 20th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 86 years old
Competed as a professional cyclist primarily in road racing. Participated in the Giro d'Italia and was part of various national and international races throughout the 1960s. Achieved notable success in several stages and classifications during key cycling events. Accumulated experience with various cycling teams before retiring from professional competition.
Continue ReadingBabita Kumari
Indian Wrestler and 2012 Olympic Medalist
Born
November 20th, 1989 36 years ago
An accomplished wrestler, this individual competed in the freestyle wrestling category, primarily in the 55 kg weight class. Achievements include winning a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and a silver medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. With numerous national and international titles, this wrestler has represented India on various platforms, showcasing talent and skill in the sport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 18th
John Robarts
Canadian lawyer and 17th Premier of Ontario
Born
January 11th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1982 44 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 17th Premier of Ontario from 1963 to 1971. Played a significant role in the expansion of the province's education system and healthcare initiatives. Held various positions within the Progressive Conservative Party. Contributed to the establishment of the Ontario Science Centre. Worked as a lawyer and was involved in community service throughout his career.
Continue ReadingPope Pius III
Pope with a brief papacy
Born
1439 587 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1503 523 years ago — 64 years old
Served as Pope for only 26 days in 1503, following the death of Pope Alexander VI. His pontificate was marked by efforts to address corruption within the church. Despite his short reign, he issued several decrees intended to reform the church's financial practices and its moral integrity. His death occurred before substantial initiatives could take hold, leading to a subsequent conclave and the election of Pope Julius II. The brief duration of his administration left a minimal but notable imprint on the papacy's approach to reform.
Continue ReadingPaul West
Author, poet, and academic
Born
February 23rd, 1930 96 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2015 11 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1930, this English-American authored several novels and poetry collections. The works often reflect on philosophical and social themes, showcasing intricate narratives and a deep understanding of human experiences. Taught at various academic institutions, contributed to the literary community through teaching and mentorship. Recognized for a melding of prose and poetic elements, bridging genres effectively. Engaged in literary criticism and wrote essays analyzing various literary figures and movements, leaving a notable imprint on contemporary literature.
Continue ReadingSancho III of Pamplona
King of Pamplona, united Navarre
Died
October 18th, 1035 991 years ago — None years old
Ruled as king from 1004 to 1035, significantly expanded and consolidated the Kingdom of Pamplona, which later formed part of modern-day Navarre, Spain. Under leadership, the kingdom experienced a period of stability and growth, affirming its importance in the region. Played a crucial role in the Reconquista, taking military actions against Muslim territories. Developed alliances with other Christian kingdoms, which strengthened Pamplona's position in Iberia.
Continue ReadingGyula Mándi
Hungarian footballer and manager
Born
January 21st, 1899 127 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1969 57 years ago — 70 years old
Started career as a footballer in the early 20th century. Played as a defender for clubs including MTK Budapest. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading teams in Hungary. Had a significant role in developing football in Hungary during his managerial tenure.
Continue ReadingLudwig III of Bavaria
Bavarian King and last ruler
Born
1845 181 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1921 105 years ago — 76 years old
Ruled as King of Bavaria from 1913 until 1918, serving during the tumultuous period of World War I. Ascended to the throne during significant political upheaval and faced challenges in maintaining stability within the kingdom. Abandoned the throne in the wake of the German Revolution, which led to the abdication of monarchies across Germany. After abdication, lived in exile in Italy until death in 1921.
Continue Reading