Fela Kuti
Nigerian musician and political activist
An influential musician and activist, who pioneered the genre of Afrobeat, merging jazz, funk, and traditional African rhythms. Kuti founded the movement known as the Kalakuta Republic, declaring it an independent state devoted to his artistic vision. His music often contained political messages critically addressing corruption in Nigeria and the military government. Kuti's performances became demonstrations against government oppression, with his band The Africa 70 gaining international recognition. His albums, including 'Zombie' and 'Expensive Shit', showcased his innovative musical style and socio-political commentary.
Pioneered Afrobeat music
Released the album 'Zombie'
Founded Kalakuta Republic
Other People Born on October 15th
John Kenneth Galbraith
Economist and U.S. Ambassador to India
Born
October 15th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2006 19 years ago — 97 years old
An economist and diplomat, served as the U.S. Ambassador to India from 1961 to 1963 during the Kennedy administration. Contributed to economic theories, particularly on the role of public policy in the economy and the influence of large corporations. Authored several influential books, with 'The Affluent Society' being among the most recognized, which critiqued consumerism in post-World War II America. Held academic positions at prestigious institutions and was a prominent public intellectual.
Continue ReadingGrace Van Dien
American actress known for Stranger Things
Born
October 15th, 1996 29 years ago
An actress with a notable role in the popular Netflix series "Stranger Things" played the character Chrissy Cunningham. Additionally appeared in the film "The Village" and made guest appearances in various television series. Van Dien has also been involved in film production and has expressed interest in directing.
Continue ReadingJeon Ji-yoon
South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer
Born
October 15th, 1990 35 years ago
Started career as a member of the girl group 4Minute, which debuted in 2009 and gained popularity with hits like 'Hot Issue' and 'Crazy'. Transitioned to a solo career, releasing songs and showcasing skills in songwriting and dance. Participated in various music programs and reality shows, highlighting versatility as an artist.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Therese of Lorraine
Duchess and Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Born
October 15th, 1711 314 years ago
Died
1741 284 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1711, served as the Duchess of Lorraine and later became the Grand Duchess of Tuscany. She was the daughter of Duke Leopold of Lorraine and spent her early life in a noble environment. Elisabeth Therese married Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, which established a significant connection between the Lorraine and Habsburg dynasties. Her marriage was notable for political consolidation in Europe during the 18th century. As Grand Duchess, she governed alongside her husband in Tuscany, fostering economic and cultural advancements in the region until her death in 1763.
Continue ReadingMagnus Gabriel De la Gardie
Swedish statesman and military leader
Born
October 15th, 1622 403 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1686 339 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent statesman and military leader in Sweden during the 17th century. Served as a member of the Swedish Privy Council and held the title of Count. Played a significant role in the Swedish Empire's expansion and governance. Engaged in military campaigns during the Northern Wars, contributing to Sweden's influence in Europe. His tenure included efforts to modernize the Swedish army and administration.
Continue ReadingTito Jackson
Singer-songwriter and guitarist in The Jackson 5
Born
October 15th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
September 15th, 2024 1 years ago — 70 years old
A member of The Jackson 5, contributed as a singer, songwriter, and guitarist in the group, which rose to fame in the late 1960s. The group became one of the first African American musical groups to achieve widespread success, producing hits such as 'I Want You Back,' 'ABC,' and 'I'll Be There.' Tito also pursued a solo career, releasing several albums and singles. His involvement in the music industry continued into the 21st century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 2nd
Jean-Pierre Melville
French film director and screenwriter
Born
October 20th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1973 52 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent figure in French cinema, contributions included directing influential films during the post-war era. Established a unique style that fused American noir with French storytelling, leading to the emergence of the 'nouvelle vague' movement. Key works included 'Le Samouraï', which showcased minimalistic dialogue and strong visual storytelling, and 'Les Enfants Terribles', an adaptation of Jean Cocteau's novel. Additionally, founded his own production company, which allowed for creative freedom in filmmaking.
Continue ReadingWild Bill Hickok
American lawman and legendary gunfighter
Born
May 27th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1876 149 years ago — 39 years old
Born in 1837, a lawman and gunfighter. Served as a law enforcement officer in various frontier towns, including Abilene, Kansas. Gained a reputation for exceptional marksmanship and quick draw. Involved in various shootouts, solidifying a legendary status in American folklore. Also worked as a scout for the Union Army during the Civil War and served as a performer in Wild West shows. His life inspired numerous books and films.
Continue ReadingRaymond VI
Count of Toulouse during the 12th century
Born
October 27th, 1156 869 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1222 803 years ago — 65 years old
Count of Toulouse from 1156 until 1194, played a significant role in the Albigensian Crusade. Contributed to the political landscape of Occitania and engaged in conflicts with both the French crown and the papacy. Birthright included substantial territories, which were contested during a period of religious strife and political upheaval. Attempted to protect the interests of the region against external aggression and fostered relationships with neighboring nobles.
Continue ReadingSergey Golovkin
Russian serial killer and rapist
Born
November 26th, 1959 66 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1996 29 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1959, a series of heinous crimes occurred across several regions in Russia. Criminal activities included rape, torture, and murder. The perpetrator targeted vulnerable individuals, leading to multiple convictions that resulted in life imprisonment. Significant national attention followed the crimes, prompting discussions on safety and law enforcement in the region.
Continue ReadingForrest Bird
Aviation pioneer and inventor of ventilators
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 2015 10 years ago — 94 years old
An aviation pioneer and engineer contributed significantly to the field of respiratory care. Developed the first practical mechanical ventilator in 1958, which provided critical assistance to patients with respiratory failure. Founded Bird Products Corporation, producing life-saving medical devices used worldwide. Served as a pilot in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II, gaining extensive experience that informed subsequent innovations in aeronautics and medicine.
Continue ReadingAlla Kushnir
Russian-Israeli chess player and coach
Born
1941 84 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 2013 12 years ago — 72 years old
A chess player and coach, with accomplishments in both individual competitions and training future players. She competed widely in events representing Russia and later Israel. Transitioned from player to coach, contributing to the development of young talent in chess. Participated in various international tournaments and earned multiple titles.
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