Felix Dzerzhinsky
Politician and founder of the Cheka
Born in 1877, pursued a career in politics and became an influential figure in the Soviet Union. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Cheka, the first Soviet secret police organization, overseeing its operations during a critical period of the Russian Civil War. Advocated for state security measures to consolidate Bolshevik power and combat opposition. Developed policies related to labor and social issues, contributing to early Soviet governance. Served as the head of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage until his death in 1926.
Founded the Cheka in 1917
Served as head of Soviet state security
Other People Born on September 11th
Rudolf Vrba
Pharmacologist and educator
Born
September 11th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Czechoslovakia, a prominent pharmacologist and educator contributed significantly to the study of drug interactions and pharmacokinetics. Emigrated to Canada after World War II, began a teaching career at the University of Alberta. Played a crucial role in the development of the first pharmacology course in Canada, focusing on the integration of clinical practice and pharmacological principles. Conducted extensive research that advanced the understanding of drug effectiveness and safety. Published numerous articles in scientific journals, elevating educational standards in pharmacology, and served as a mentor to many students in the field.
Continue ReadingVasilije Mokranjac
Composer and academic with many works
Born
September 11th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1984 41 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent Serbian composer and academic contributed to the development of Serbian music in the 20th century. Served as a professor at the Faculty of Music in Belgrade. Worked extensively in various genres, including orchestral, choral, and instrumental music. His compositions draw inspiration from folk melodies and traditions, fostering a unique synthesis that characterized his style. Received numerous accolades for contributions to music education and composition.
Continue ReadingJulian Byng
Field Marshal, Governor-General of Canada
Born
September 11th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1935 90 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a prominent British Army officer and politician. Held the ranks of major general and field marshal during military service. After notable participation in World War I, led the Canadian Corps at the Battle of Vimy Ridge. Later served as the 12th Governor-General of Canada from 1921 to 1926, where various initiatives aimed at strengthening ties between Britain and Canada were undertaken. Played a key role in the establishment of the Royal Canadian Legion.
Continue ReadingEduard Hanslick
Musicologist and critic of the 19th century
Born
September 11th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1904 121 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent musicologist and critic, his works significantly influenced music perception in the 19th century. Authored the book 'On the Musically Beautiful,' which established a foundation for aesthetic music criticism. Advocated for the importance of form and structure in music, arguing against program music. Served as a professor of music history at the University of Vienna, impacting the education of future musicians and critics. Engaged deeply with the music of composers such as Brahms and Wagner, shaping contemporary opinions and critical approaches.
Continue ReadingJoseph Calasanz
Spanish priest and educator, founded Piarists
Born
September 11th, 1557 468 years ago
Died
1648 377 years ago — 91 years old
A Spanish priest established the Piarist Order in 1617, emphasizing the education of poor children. The order aimed to provide free education and develop a curriculum that included religious instruction and moral education. The teaching methods developed focused on both academic and spiritual growth. Recognized for contributions to education, he gained a reputation for innovative teaching techniques and the establishment of schools across Europe. Canonized as a saint in 1748, his legacy continues in the form of educational institutions that carry forward his mission.
Continue ReadingLala Amarnath
Indian cricketer and Test captain
Born
September 11th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2000 25 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent Indian cricketer, this player was the first to score a century for India in Test cricket. His career spanned from 1933 to 1952, during which he made significant contributions to the team. He played a key role in establishing cricket in India as a competitive sport. Also served as a captain of the Indian national team. His performances in both domestic and international matches helped to pave the way for future generations of players.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 20th
Lucian Freud
Painter renowned for intense portraits
Born
December 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1922, this painter developed a unique style characterized by exploration of the human figure and psychological depth. Training under various artists, he synthesized influences from Expressionism and the British figurative tradition. Freud’s works often depicted close family and friends, utilizing thick, impasto layers of paint to illuminate their emotional states. The artist's most significant acclaim came with various exhibitions, including a prominent showcase at the Tate Gallery in London. Freud's methodologies emphasized long sitting sessions with his subjects, fostering an environment of intimacy. His painting, 'Benefits Supervisor Sleeping,' fetched a notable price at auction, establishing a record for a living artist at the time. Throughout his career, he faced challenges in the art industry but continued to influence contemporary figurative painting until his passing in 2011.
Continue ReadingPierre Fabre
Pharmacist, founder of Laboratoires Pierre Fabre
Born
April 16th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old
A pharmacist established Laboratoires Pierre Fabre, a major player in the pharmaceutical and dermo-cosmetics industry. Utilized expertise in herbal medicine to develop innovative products, merging science and nature. Focus grew on dermatological solutions, leading to the creation of a wide range of skincare products under various brands. Expanded the company into a global entity while retaining a strong commitment to research and development.
Continue ReadingGavrila Derzhavin
Russian poet and statesman
Born
July 14th, 1743 282 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1816 209 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1743, a prominent figure in Russian literature and politics, contributed significantly to the development of the Russian language and poetry. Served in various governmental roles, including as a senator and appointed governor of Saint Petersburg. His poetry combined philosophical and lyric elements, garnering admiration from contemporaries and later generations. The ode 'Felitsa' remains one of the most recognized works, illustrating his mastery of poetic form and emotional depth.
Continue ReadingJerry Miller
Musician and guitarist, co-founded Moby Grape
Born
July 10th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 81 years old
An American singer-songwriter and guitarist, contributed to the music scene in the 1960s as a founding member of the band Moby Grape. Moby Grape's self-titled debut album, released in 1967, featured a blend of rock, country, and blues, garnering critical acclaim. The band's innovative sound and harmonies placed them among the influential groups of the era. After Moby Grape, pursued a solo career and collaborated with various artists, continuing to perform live and record music, showcasing a commitment to artistic expression throughout the decades.
Continue ReadingJill Schary Robinson
American novelist and author
Born
1936 89 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 88 years old
An American novelist, contributions included both fiction and non-fiction works exploring complex themes. Several publications achieved critical acclaim, reflecting on human experiences and societal issues. Significant works included novels that examined personal and historical narratives. Actively engaged in various literary circles and contributed to the evolution of contemporary literature.
Continue ReadingOlga Hahn-Neurath
Mathematician and philosopher of science
Born
July 20th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1937 88 years ago — 55 years old
Contributions to mathematical philosophy and scientific methodology were significant. Developed theories that combined insights from mathematics, philosophy, and social sciences. Worked on the foundations of the social sciences, emphasizing formalization and systematic approaches to research. Involvement with the Vienna Circle highlighted engagement with logical positivism and the philosophy of science. Promoted the understanding of the synergies between mathematical notation and human cognition.
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