Felix Dzerzhinsky

Politician and founder of the Cheka

Felix Dzerzhinsky - Politician and founder of the Cheka
Born

September 11th, 1877
147 years ago

Died

July 20th, 1926
98 years ago — 48 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Poland/Russia

Links & References

Born in 1877, pursued a career in politics and became an influential figure in the Soviet Union. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Cheka, the first Soviet secret police organization, overseeing its operations during a critical period of the Russian Civil War. Advocated for state security measures to consolidate Bolshevik power and combat opposition. Developed policies related to labor and social issues, contributing to early Soviet governance. Served as the head of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage until his death in 1926.

Founded the Cheka in 1917

Served as head of Soviet state security

Other People Born on September 11th

Barry Sheene

Motorcycle racer and sportscaster
Born
September 11th, 1950 74 years ago
Died
2003 22 years ago — 53 years old

Achieved fame as a motorcycle racer during the 1970s and 1980s, winning two World Championships in the 500cc category. Notable for competitive rides with Suzuki, Sheene became a prominent figure in motorcycle racing, securing a reputation for both skill and charisma. Transitioned to sportscasting after retirement from racing, contributing to television coverage of motorsports. His career was marked by a series of injuries and comebacks, embodying the resilience typical of elite athletes.

Continue Reading

Pierre de Ronsard

French poet and author of 'Les Odes'
Born
September 11th, 1524 500 years ago
Died
1585 440 years ago — 61 years old

Born in 1524, this poet was a leading figure of the French Renaissance. He became a prominent member of the Pléiade, a group of poets who sought to elevate the French language and literature. Inspired by classical literature, the poet produced lyrical verses emphasizing themes of love, nature, and the passage of time. His most celebrated work, 'Les Odes', showcased a mastery of form and imagery, contributing significantly to French poetry. The poet's influence extended beyond his lifetime, impacting future generations of writers.

Continue Reading

Vjenceslav Novak

Croatian author and playwright
Born
September 11th, 1859 165 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 46 years old

Contributed significantly to Croatian literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wrote novels that explored psychological themes and social issues. His works often reflect the struggles and complexities of life in Croatia during that era. Best known for the novel 'Brod o uspijehu', which delves into the aspirations and challenges faced by individuals. Engaged with various literary styles and contributed to the development of modern Croatian theatre through impactful plays.

Continue Reading

Michael J. Willett

Actor and musician, best known for 'Faking It'
Born
September 11th, 1989 35 years ago

An American actor and musician entered the entertainment industry with appearances in notable television series and films. Achieved prominence for starring in the MTV series 'Faking It', which received critical acclaim. Also contributed to music, showcasing talents beyond acting. Engaged in various projects that highlighted versatility in both acting and musical performance.

Continue Reading

Minnijean Brown-Trickey

Civil Rights activist and Little Rock Nine member
Born
September 11th, 1941 83 years ago

An activist focused on civil rights and education. Participated in the integration of Little Rock Central High School as part of the Little Rock Nine in 1957, facing significant opposition and hostility. Her experiences drew national attention to the struggle for desegregation in schools. After the high school integration, moved to Canada and continued advocacy for civil rights, working on issues related to education and social justice during her lifetime.

Continue Reading

Tommy Shaw

Rock musician and guitarist from Styx
Born
September 11th, 1953 71 years ago

A prominent American singer-songwriter and guitarist emerged in the rock music scene. Gained recognition as a member of the band Styx, contributing to its classic rock sound. Released a successful solo album, 'Girls with Guns,' which showcased versatility beyond the band. Participated in various musical projects and collaborations throughout the career, maintaining relevance in the industry. Continues to perform and write music, captivating audiences with timeless hits.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on July 20th

William More

English courtier and political figure
Born
January 30th, 1520 505 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1600 424 years ago — 80 years old

Served during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, engaging in courtly affairs and land management. Played a significant role in local governance and landownership. More was involved in various legal and political matters throughout his life, facilitating connections among the nobility and contributing to the structure of the court.

Continue Reading

Batukeshwar Dutt

Indian activist in freedom struggle
Born
1910 115 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1965 59 years ago — 55 years old

An activist participated in the Indian independence movement. Batukeshwar Dutt was involved in significant protests against British colonial rule. In 1929, along with Bhagat Singh, threw bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly to protest against repressive laws, aiming to gain attention to their cause. Dutt was subsequently arrested and endured a lengthy prison sentence. He remained committed to the struggle for India's freedom until the end of his life.

Continue Reading

René Bazin

French author and academic of literature
Born
December 26th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1932 92 years ago — 78 years old

This individual was a prominent French author and academic, recognized for contributions to literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As a member of the Académie Française, this figure achieved prominence through a range of works that explored themes of nature, spirituality, and social issues. Works included 'L'Invasion' and 'Notre-Dame de Paris', which showcased narrative depth and literary skill. In addition to writing, served in academia, influencing a generation of writers and readers.

Continue Reading

Iain Macleod

English politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1970 54 years ago — 57 years old

Served as a prominent British politician during the mid-20th century. Played a key role in the Conservative Party, holding various positions including Minister of Health. Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1964, focused on economic policy and financial reforms. Passed away in office, leaving a significant legacy in public service and economic management.

Continue Reading

Frank Reynolds

Soldier and journalist for ABC News
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1983 41 years ago — 60 years old

Served as a soldier during World War II. After the war, transitioned into journalism, becoming a prominent figure at ABC News. Gained recognition for reporting on major events and crises during the late 20th century. Played significant roles in covering conflicts and domestic events, earning respect within the industry. His work contributed to the public's understanding of complex issues through news media.

Continue Reading

Karl Bernhard Zoeppritz

Geophysicist and seismologist
Born
October 22nd, 1881 143 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1908 116 years ago — 26 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of geophysics and seismology. Developed Zoeppritz equations, which describe the reflection of seismic waves at an interface between two different elastic materials, essential for exploration geophysics. Made substantial advancements in understanding how seismic waves interact with geological structures. Conducted research that laid foundational work for future studies in seismic analysis and petroleum exploration.

Continue Reading