Félix Houphouët-Boigny
Ivorian president and union leader
Born
October 18th, 1905
120 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1993
31 years ago — 88 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Côte d'Ivoire
Links & References
Served as the first President of Côte d'Ivoire from 1960 until 1993. Established a multi-party system in the country and used his background as a union leader to advocate for workers' rights. Played a significant role in promoting economic development and stability in Côte d'Ivoire during the post-colonial period. Focused on agricultural policies and agricultural commodity exports, which contributed to the nation's growth during his presidency. Worked on diplomatic relations to secure foreign aid for development purposes.
Founding the political party PDCI-RDA
Leading Côte d'Ivoire to independence in 1960
Serving as President for over three decades
Other People Born on October 18th
Ivan Cavaleiro
Born in 1993, this Portuguese footballer started his professional career at Benfica, where he progressed through the youth ranks before making appearances for the first team. He played for several clubs, including a notable stint at Wolverhampton Wanderers, where his contributions helped the team gain promotion to the Premier League. His ability on the wing and versatility on the field earned recognition, leading to loan spells at other clubs to further develop his skills.
Continue ReadingHeinrich von Kleist
Born in 1777 in Germany, a prominent playwright and poet influenced German literature. His works explored themes of existential angst and the complexities of human emotion. Notable plays include 'Penthesilea' and 'The Broken Jug.' Also wrote important short stories like 'Michael Kohlhaas' and 'The Marquise of O.' These compositions depict moral dilemmas and the struggle for justice. His life was marked by personal turmoil, leading to a tragic end in 1811.
Continue ReadingJerry Royster
A professional baseball player and manager, achieved success in Major League Baseball (MLB) during the late 1970s and 1980s. Played primarily as an infielder for the Atlanta Braves, Los Angeles Dodgers, and other teams. Transitioned into coaching and management roles after retirement, contributing to the development of players and strategies in the sport.
Continue ReadingGary Richrath
A prominent guitarist and songwriter, contributed significantly to the rock music scene in the 1970s and 1980s. Played as the lead guitarist for the band REO Speedwagon, helping shape their sound during a successful era. Richrath was involved in the writing and composition of multiple hit songs that became staples in classic rock. He also produced several albums for the band, highlighting his versatility in the music industry. His work resonated with audiences and continues to be celebrated.
Continue ReadingChuck Lorre
A prominent television producer and writer, contributions include co-creating and producing several successful sitcoms. Creator of 'The Big Bang Theory', which gained significant acclaim and viewership. Developed 'Two and a Half Men', another highly rated series known for its long run and popularity. Established a reputation for innovative storytelling and character development in sitcoms. Involved in producing multiple shows through his production company, which has influenced the television landscape.
Continue ReadingDavid Twohy
A director and screenwriter primarily recognized for work in the science fiction genre, has crafted several notable films. Achieved significant acclaim with the 'Riddick' series, which includes 'Pitch Black' and 'The Chronicles of Riddick'. Also contributed to the screenplay for the film 'Waterworld'. Twohy began his career in the late 1980s and built a reputation for creating compelling narratives within imaginative settings.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 7th
Thomas Nast
A prominent cartoonist during the 19th century, contributions included illustrations for Harper's Weekly. Played a significant role in shaping public opinion through political cartoons that addressed issues such as corruption, especially targeting Tammany Hall in New York City. Created the modern image of Santa Claus and popularized the elephant as the symbol of the Republican Party. His work laid the groundwork for future political satire in American media.
Continue ReadingJay Van Andel
Co-founded Amway in 1959, establishing one of the world's largest direct-selling companies. Played a significant role in shaping the multi-level marketing industry. Besides business, engaged in various philanthropic efforts including support for education and healthcare initiatives through the Van Andel Institute. Contributed to community development and entrepreneurship through numerous charitable foundations.
Continue ReadingFerdinand de Lesseps
A French diplomat and engineer, contributed significantly to the construction of the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. The canal was completed in 1869 and marked a major advancement in global trade and maritime travel. De Lesseps was also involved in various diplomatic negotiations throughout his career, enhancing relations between France and other nations. His work on the canal demonstrated innovative engineering techniques and played a crucial role in transforming the economic landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingEutychian
Served as pope during the late 2nd century and early 3rd century. His papacy witnessed a time of growth for the early Church. Contributed to the establishment of church structures and governance. Oversaw the Church amidst challenges and persecution faced by Christians at the time.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Zephaniah
Born in 1958, this individual gained recognition as a poet and playwright, intertwining themes of social justice and personal experience within the works. He published collections of poetry such as 'Talking Tombstones' and 'Too Black, Too Strong'. As an author, he wrote children's literature alongside novels, often focusing on issues of race, identity, and culture. He also made contributions to theater, with plays such as 'The Death of Freedom' being performed. Moreover, he performed in television and film, appearing in productions like 'Peaky Blinders.' His career also involved activism, influencing social change through literature and performance.
Continue ReadingLudwig Minkus
Born in Austria, contributed significantly to 19th-century ballet music. Composed a variety of works that became staples in ballet repertoire. Worked with prominent ballet companies, particularly in Russia. His music for ballets such as 'Don Quixote' and 'La Bayadère' achieved enduring popularity and are regularly performed worldwide. Minkus's compositions were characterized by their melodic richness and ability to complement dance performances effectively.
Continue Reading