Ferdinand Buisson
French politician and Nobel laureate.
An academic and politician who served as a notable advocate for education and social reforms in France. Played a significant role in the French educational system as an influential figure within the Third Republic. He served as the president of the French National School of Education and contributed to the development of secular education policies. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1927 for efforts in promoting peace and reconciliation in post-World War I Europe.
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1927
Advocated for secular education policies in France
Served as president of the French National School of Education
Other People Born on December 20th
Pietro Raimondi
Italian composer and music theorist
Born
December 20th, 1786 238 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1853 172 years ago — 66 years old
Born on December 20, 1786, a significant figure in the development of Italian opera and music theory, focusing on the works for both voice and instruments. Contributed to the evolution of the operatic form during the 19th century. Published important theoretical texts that discussed harmony and counterpoint, influencing future generations of composers. His operas, especially those staged in the early 1800s, showcased his ability to blend lyrical melodies with dramatic narratives. Established himself as a respected music educator.
Continue ReadingAnžejs Pasečņiks
Latvian basketball player, EuroLeague athlete
Born
December 20th, 1995 29 years ago
Played professional basketball in Europe, primarily for the Latvian national team and clubs in Spain. Participated in the EuroLeague, one of the most prestigious basketball competitions. Competed at an international level, representing Latvia in various FIBA tournaments.
Continue ReadingDe'Aaron Fox
Professional basketball player, NBA star
Born
December 20th, 1997 27 years ago
A professional basketball player, played as a point guard in the NBA. Drafted 5th overall by the Sacramento Kings in the 2017 NBA Draft. Achieved All-Rookie First Team honors in 2018. Participated in the NBA All-Star Weekend events, showcasing talent and skill. Played college basketball at the University of Kentucky before entering the NBA.
Continue ReadingEdwin Abbott Abbott
Theologian, author of 'Flatland'
Born
December 20th, 1838 186 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1926 99 years ago — 87 years old
An English theologian, author, and educator contributed significantly to literature and education in the 19th century. Wrote 'Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions', which explores complex ideas of dimensions and social hierarchy through a satirical narrative. Worked as a headmaster at the City of London School, influencing educational approaches and curriculum development. Engaged in theological discussions and authored several texts on theology, contributing to academic thought during his time.
Continue ReadingSuzuka Nakamoto
Japanese singer in Babymetal
Born
December 20th, 1997 27 years ago
A prominent singer emerged in the Japanese music scene in the early 2010s. Gained recognition as a member of the band Babymetal, which blends heavy metal and pop music. The group’s self-titled debut album achieved commercial success, charting internationally. Contributed to several hit singles, showcasing a unique fusion of genres. Participated in international tours and performances, furthering the band’s global reach and acclaim.
Continue ReadingJohn Sarkander
Polish-Moravian priest and saint
Born
December 20th, 1576 448 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1620 405 years ago — 43 years old
A priest and saint associated with Catholicism, served in the early 17th century. Played a significant role in spiritual leadership, exhibiting resilience amidst persecution. After being imprisoned and tortured for his faith, he maintained his commitment to the church, leading to his martyrdom. Canonized by Pope Pius IX in 1867, recognized for his unwavering faith and contributions to the Catholic community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 16th
Afonso III of Portugal
King of Portugal and Algarve
Born
May 5th, 1210 815 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1279 746 years ago — 68 years old
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1248 until death in 1279. Expanded the territory significantly, particularly through the conquest of the Algarve. Consolidated royal authority and established the Kingdom's administrative structure, contributing to the centralization of governance. Promoted the growth of the Portuguese economy and the establishment of trade routes. His reign marked a significant period in the development of the Portuguese state.
Continue ReadingJean du Bellay
French cardinal and diplomat
Born
1493 532 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1560 465 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and held significant diplomatic positions throughout a career focused on the relations between France and the Papacy. Acted as one of the leading figures in negotiating treaties, notably during the Italian Wars, which impacted France's political landscape. Played a crucial role in several important diplomatic missions and was instrumental in the church's response to the Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingJohn V Palaiologos
Byzantine Emperor during decline
Born
June 18th, 1332 693 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1391 634 years ago — 58 years old
Ruled as Byzantine emperor from 1341 to 1376 and again from 1379 until death in 1391. Ascended to the throne as a minor, leading to regencies and internal conflicts. His reign was marked by the increasing territorial losses of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottomans and internal strife from the Palaiologos dynasty. Managed to restore some degree of stability in the later years but faced the ongoing decline of imperial power. Further alliances were sought with the West to garner military support against advancing enemies, including a notable appeal for aid from the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingErich Hückel
German physicist and chemist
Born
August 9th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1980 45 years ago — 83 years old
A physicist and chemist engaged in theoretical studies, contributed significantly to the fields of physical chemistry and quantum mechanics. Developed the Hückel method for molecular orbital calculations, providing a framework for understanding the electronic structure of molecules. Worked at institutions such as the University of Göttingen and the University of Göttingen contributing to advancements in chemical theory until retirement.
Continue ReadingJohn Garand
Engineer, designer of the M1 Garand rifle
Born
January 1st, 1888 137 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old
Canadian-American engineer contributed significantly to firearm design. Developed the M1 Garand rifle, which was adopted as the standard service rifle for the United States military during World War II. The design revolutionized infantry firearms and was praised for its reliability and accuracy. The M1 Garand remained in service well into the 20th century and became iconic among military weapons. Garand's work laid the groundwork for future firearms technology and influenced subsequent designs.
Continue ReadingRoberto Aizenberg
Argentinian painter and sculptor
Born
August 22nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1996 29 years ago — 73 years old
Pursued a career as a painter and sculptor, often exploring themes of architecture and surreal landscapes. His work exhibited a unique blend of dreamlike imagery and vivid colors, drawing from both personal experiences and broader cultural influences. Aizenberg participated in several international exhibitions, showcasing the evolution of contemporary art in Argentina. Significant contributions included merging fantasy elements with tangible structures, reflecting on memory and perception. Teaching roles further allowed for the transmission of artistic knowledge to future generations.
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