Ferdinand Buisson
French politician and Nobel laureate.
Born
December 20th, 1841
183 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1932
93 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
An academic and politician who served as a notable advocate for education and social reforms in France. Played a significant role in the French educational system as an influential figure within the Third Republic. He served as the president of the French National School of Education and contributed to the development of secular education policies. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1927 for efforts in promoting peace and reconciliation in post-World War I Europe.
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1927
Advocated for secular education policies in France
Served as president of the French National School of Education
Other People Born on December 20th
Charley Grapewin
An American actor, Grapewin started his career in vaudeville before making a transition to film. He appeared in numerous silent films in the 1920s and gained recognition in talking pictures during the 1930s and 1940s. Grapewin portrayed memorable roles, including a notable performance in the iconic film 'The Wizard of Oz' as Uncle Henry. His versatility allowed him to play both comedic and dramatic parts, contributing to the early Hollywood movie landscape. Additionally, he appeared in several popular films through the 1930s, solidifying his status as a respected character actor. Grapewin remained active in film until his death in 1956.
Continue ReadingBeverly Pepper
An American sculptor and painter, created large-scale outdoor sculptures and installations. Worked extensively with materials like steel, concrete, and stone. Became a significant figure in the public art movement, with many works installed across the United States and abroad. Developed a unique style that blends abstract forms with organic influences. Received numerous awards throughout the career, contributing to the discourse on contemporary sculpture.
Continue ReadingMartín Carrera
Served as a general in the Mexican army with involvement in various military conflicts during the 19th century. Became president for a brief period in 1855 amidst political turmoil in Mexico. His presidency was marked by attempts to stabilize the nation during a time of significant upheaval.
Continue ReadingBlanche Baker
An actress and screenwriter with significant contributions to film and television. Best recognized for roles in projects such as 'Sixteen Candles' and the television series 'The Big Valley'. Also collaborated as a writer and director on several independent films. Received recognition for versatility in acting and contributions to storytelling in various mediums.
Continue ReadingFabian Schär
A Swiss professional footballer, played as a center-back. Started career at FC Wil before moving to FC Basel, winning multiple Super League titles. Later played for Newcastle United in the Premier League. Represented Switzerland in international competitions, including the UEFA European Championship and FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingPietro Raimondi
Born on December 20, 1786, a significant figure in the development of Italian opera and music theory, focusing on the works for both voice and instruments. Contributed to the evolution of the operatic form during the 19th century. Published important theoretical texts that discussed harmony and counterpoint, influencing future generations of composers. His operas, especially those staged in the early 1800s, showcased his ability to blend lyrical melodies with dramatic narratives. Established himself as a respected music educator.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 16th
Afonso III of Portugal
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1248 until death in 1279. Expanded the territory significantly, particularly through the conquest of the Algarve. Consolidated royal authority and established the Kingdom's administrative structure, contributing to the centralization of governance. Promoted the growth of the Portuguese economy and the establishment of trade routes. His reign marked a significant period in the development of the Portuguese state.
Continue ReadingRoger Bowen
An American actor and author, prominent for significant contributions to film and television. Gained recognition for portraying Colonel Henry Blake in the television series M*A*S*H, which aired from 1972 to 1983. The show became a cultural phenomenon, blending comedy with serious themes of the Vietnam War. Also engaged in various writing projects, showcasing versatility in arts. His career spanned multiple decades, influencing both audiences and fellow actors.
Continue ReadingJohn Macionis
This individual excelled in competitive swimming, representing the United States at various international events. Achievements included setting multiple records and earning a place on the Olympic team. Later, this individual served as a lieutenant, showcasing leadership in the military. A balance of athleticism and military service marked a significant career.
Continue ReadingJohn Garand
Canadian-American engineer contributed significantly to firearm design. Developed the M1 Garand rifle, which was adopted as the standard service rifle for the United States military during World War II. The design revolutionized infantry firearms and was praised for its reliability and accuracy. The M1 Garand remained in service well into the 20th century and became iconic among military weapons. Garand's work laid the groundwork for future firearms technology and influenced subsequent designs.
Continue ReadingColin Edwards
This individual was a Guyanese footballer who played primarily as a defender. He began his professional career with Blackpool and made appearances in several domestic leagues. His international career included representing Guyana in CONCACAF competitions and World Cup qualifiers. Later in his career, he transitioned to play in various leagues within the region. Edwards contributed significantly to the development of football in Guyana, being one of the pioneers in showcasing local talent on higher platforms.
Continue ReadingAnthony Shadid
Worked as a journalist primarily covering the Middle East. Contributed to The New York Times, The Boston Globe, and The Washington Post, providing in-depth reporting on conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting in 2004 for coverage of the Iraq War. Remembered for the ability to convey the human side of war and conflict through compelling narratives.
Continue Reading