Ferdinand de Saussure
Linguist and author of Course in General Linguistics
Linguist and author of Course in General Linguistics
Thinkers & Philosophers
Switzerland
A Swiss linguist, contributed significantly to the understanding of language structure and meaning. Published the influential work 'Course in General Linguistics' posthumously in 1916, shaping modern linguistics and semiotics. Introduced the concept of the linguistic sign comprising the signifier and the signified, laying groundwork for structuralism. His theories emphasized the importance of language as a system of signs and have influenced various fields such as anthropology, psychology, and literary theory.
Published 'Course in General Linguistics'
Introduced the concept of the linguistic sign
An American cartoonist developed the beloved comic strip Peanuts, which featured characters such as Charlie Brown and Snoopy. This strip, running from 1950 to 2000, became a cultural phenomenon, influencing generations and contributing to the popularity of comic strips in newspapers. The characters portrayed relatable human emotions and experiences, resonating with readers worldwide. Schulz's unique style and storytelling earned him widespread recognition in the comics industry and beyond. His work has been adapted into numerous animated specials and feature-length films, ensuring the legacy of Peanuts continued well after the strip's conclusion. The comic strip's impact on popular culture and the comic art form remains significant, with various remakes and merchandise showcasing its enduring appeal.
Continue ReadingA prominent Indian cinematographer, contributed to the Indian film industry with a distinguished career spanning several decades. Worked with acclaimed directors and was integral to the visual storytelling in Indian cinema. Notably, partnered with Satyajit Ray on films such as 'Pather Panchali' and 'The Apu Trilogy', which received international recognition. Received the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2008 for lifetime achievement in cinema, highlighting contributions to the craft of cinematography.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a central defender in professional football. Made over 500 appearances in the Football League and represented the England national team in international competitions. Played a significant role in Nottingham Forest's defense during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Had a successful club career with notable stints at Sheffield Wednesday and Nottingham Forest, contributing to league campaigns and cup competitions.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in Sri Lankan conflict, played a significant role in the establishment of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in 1976. The organization sought an independent Tamil state in the north and east of Sri Lanka, engaged in an armed struggle against the Sri Lankan government for decades. Under leadership, the LTTE was involved in numerous military operations, including suicide bombings and targeted assassinations. The conflict escalated into a prolonged civil war that lasted until 2009. Prabhakaran was ultimately killed in the final stages of the civil war.
Continue ReadingA businessman co-founded Cobra Beer, a brand recognized for its premium lager, catering primarily to the Indian restaurant market. Education included attaining a degree in law from the University of Cambridge and an MBA from Harvard Business School. Active in the financial and hospitality sectors, established the multinational beverage company with the aim of bridging cultural divides through the beer industry. In addition to running the company, involvement in various business and charitable organizations occurred, fostering entrepreneurship and innovation.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished middle-distance runner specializing in the 3000 meters steeplechase. Established a prominent career in athletics, representing Ethiopia in multiple international competitions. Achieved a personal best time of 7:58.68 in the steeplechase, making a notable mark in the sport. Competed at the World Athletics Championships, where a silver medal was earned in 2022. Additionally, participated in the Olympic Games in 2021.
Continue ReadingA prominent trumpet player and composer from the early 20th century. Associated with the jazz genre, played a crucial role in the development and popularization of ensemble jazz music. Formed the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, which achieved significant success with the first jazz recording, 'Livery Stable Blues,' in 1917. Contributed to establishing jazz in the music mainstream, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in 17th-century French literature, contributed to the development of French poetry and criticism. Served as a member of the French Academy, influencing literary standards of the time. Wrote the epic poem 'La Pucelle', which gained attention for its themes and form. Championed a new approach to the poetic structure that emphasized clarity and elegance.
Continue ReadingChristopher Seider was the first American to die in the American Revolution, an event that galvanized colonial opposition to British rule. His death occurred during a riot in Boston in 1770, where he was mortally wounded during a confrontation involving customs officials and local patriots. This tragic incident is often cited as a catalyst for the growing unrest that led to the American Revolutionary War. His funeral drew significant attention and became a politically charged event, rallying support for the colonial cause against British oppression.
Continue ReadingJoined the Soviet partisans during World War II, actively resisting Nazi forces in Germany. Involved in guerrilla warfare against the Nazis, contributing to the fight for liberation from fascism. Participated in various operations that targeted Nazi supply lines and military installations. Significant involvement in planning and executing sabotage missions which supported Allied efforts on the Eastern Front. Died in combat on February 22, 1944, while engaging German troops.
Continue ReadingBorn in Russia, a prominent violinist, composer, and conductor emerged as a significant figure in classical music. After studying under notable teachers, gained recognition for performances with major orchestras in the United States and Europe. Served as the concertmaster for the New York Philharmonic and taught at various prestigious institutions. Established a successful recording career and contributed to the music community through teaching and mentoring. His performances set standards in violin technique and interpretation, with a legacy that continues to influence musicians.
Continue ReadingExplored the Pacific Ocean during the early 17th century. Led the first Dutch expedition to circumnavigate the globe from 1598 to 1601. Documented the voyage in a journal that provided valuable information about the regions visited. Returned to the Netherlands and participated in maritime discussions and explorations. His contributions helped to establish Dutch maritime presence and influence in various territories.
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