Ferdinand I of Portugal
King of Portugal during succession crisis
Born
1345
680 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Portugal
Links & References
Ruled as king of Portugal from 1367 until death in 1383. His reign faced significant challenges, particularly regarding the crown's succession. His marriage to Queen Leonor of Aragon intended to strengthen alliances but did not produce a male heir. The lack of a direct successor sparked the 1383-1385 Crisis, leading to conflicts with Castile. The crisis culminated in a pivotal battle at Aljubarrota, where Portuguese forces secured independence from Castile. Ferdinand I’s death led to a power struggle, ultimately resulting in the ascension of John I of Portugal, marking a significant turning point in the kingdom's history.
His marriage to Queen Leonor of Aragon
Death leading to the 1383-1385 Crisis
The Battle of Aljubarrota
Other People Who Died on October 22nd
Kikkawa Hiroie
Japanese daimyō and military leader
Born
December 7th, 1561 464 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1626 399 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1561, served as a daimyō in the late Sengoku period. Played a significant role in military and political affairs, particularly in the service of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. His contributions extended to command in battles and governance of territories in Japan. In 1590, was integral in the Siege of Odawara, where territories were consolidated under Hideyoshi’s rule. After Hideyoshi's death, maintained loyalty to the Toyotomi faction during the ensuing turmoil.
Continue ReadingCleavon Little
American actor in Blazing Saddles
Born
June 1st, 1939 86 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1992 33 years ago — 53 years old
An American actor and comedian, gained recognition in the film industry with a prominent role in the comedy classic Blazing Saddles, released in 1974. The role showcased exceptional comedic timing and highlighted the issues of race in America, contributing to the film's enduring popularity. Later, appeared in various television series including Ghost Rider and The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. Little also made guest appearances on popular shows like The Muppet Show and 227. His work in theater included roles in Broadway productions, enhancing his reputation in both film and stage.
Continue ReadingBetty Binns Fletcher
American lawyer and judge with rulings
Born
March 29th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent American lawyer and judge, served on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1979 to 2014. Contributed to significant rulings in civil rights, environmental law, and intellectual property. Attended the University of Washington for undergraduate studies and earned a law degree from Stanford University. Became the first female judge to serve on the Ninth Circuit and was instrumental in various landmark decisions. Worked with several legal organizations, advocating for fairness and justice throughout her career.
Continue ReadingPeter Scolari
American actor and television star
Born
September 12th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2021 4 years ago — 66 years old
An American actor gained recognition for work in television and film. Primarily recognized for starring in the series 'Bosom Buddies' alongside Tom Hanks, which aired from 1980 to 1982. Played prominent roles in various television shows, including 'Newhart' where portrayed Michael Harris, earning two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. Also appeared in significant roles in projects such as 'Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV Show' and 'Girls'. Scolari's career included stage performances and guest roles in numerous series, showcasing versatility in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingViorica Ursuleac
Soprano and actress in opera and film
Born
March 26th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1985 40 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1894, this soprano gained acclaim for performances in opera and film. Studied at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Bucharest and debuted in opera before transitioning to film. Associated with major opera houses including the Vienna State Opera and the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires. Acted in several films during the 1930s, showcasing a blend of vocal talent and acting skills. Her contributions to the arts were significant during the early to mid-20th century, especially in the realm of opera.
Continue ReadingGustavo Gutiérrez
Peruvian theologian and philosopher
Born
June 8th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2024 1 years ago — 96 years old
A Peruvian theologian and philosopher contributed significantly to liberation theology, focusing on the relationship between faith and social justice. His seminal work, 'A Theology of Liberation,' published in 1971, articulated the principles of liberation theology, merging Christian doctrine with Marxist ideas to address the plight of the poor in Latin America. Throughout his career, he emphasized the importance of the option for the poor and social transformation. He served as a professor at various universities, influencing generations of students and theologians. His advocacy for human rights and commitment to social change have shaped theological discussions around poverty and inequality.
Continue Reading