Ferdinand I of Portugal
King of Portugal during succession crisis
Born
1345
681 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Portugal
Links & References
Ruled as king of Portugal from 1367 until death in 1383. His reign faced significant challenges, particularly regarding the crown's succession. His marriage to Queen Leonor of Aragon intended to strengthen alliances but did not produce a male heir. The lack of a direct successor sparked the 1383-1385 Crisis, leading to conflicts with Castile. The crisis culminated in a pivotal battle at Aljubarrota, where Portuguese forces secured independence from Castile. Ferdinand I’s death led to a power struggle, ultimately resulting in the ascension of John I of Portugal, marking a significant turning point in the kingdom's history.
His marriage to Queen Leonor of Aragon
Death leading to the 1383-1385 Crisis
The Battle of Aljubarrota
Other People Who Died on October 22nd
Louis Althusser
Philosopher; influential for 'Ideology'
Born
October 16th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1990 35 years ago — 72 years old
A philosopher and academic associated with Marxist theory. Developed the concept of ideological state apparatuses, emphasizing how societal institutions reinforce ideology. Contributed to structuralism and the understanding of capitalist society. Authored several works, including 'For Marx' and 'Reading Capital', which shaped contemporary philosophy and social theory. Engaged with the dynamics between philosophy and politics, influencing various fields of study.
Continue ReadingArthur Hill
Canadian-American actor, 'The Andromeda Strain'
Born
August 1st, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1922, a Canadian-American actor achieved prominence in film and television. Best recognized for performances in 'The Andromeda Strain' and the television series 'The Invaders'. Worked extensively in theater, including performances on Broadway, contributing to a successful career spanning several decades. Received acclaim for a range of dramatic roles.
Continue ReadingThomas Mayne Reid
Author of adventure novels and poems
Born
April 4th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1883 142 years ago — 65 years old
An Irish-American author and poet, this writer became recognized for contributions to the genre of adventure literature during the 19th century. Reid published numerous novels that appealed to readers seeking excitement and exploration. His works often featured themes of the American frontier and depicted various challenging landscapes and encounters. In addition to novels, poetry formed an integral part of his literary output. He developed a distinctive narrative style that combined thrilling plots with lively characterization, which resonated well with the audience of his time.
Continue ReadingCleavon Little
American actor in Blazing Saddles
Born
June 1st, 1939 86 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1992 33 years ago — 53 years old
An American actor and comedian, gained recognition in the film industry with a prominent role in the comedy classic Blazing Saddles, released in 1974. The role showcased exceptional comedic timing and highlighted the issues of race in America, contributing to the film's enduring popularity. Later, appeared in various television series including Ghost Rider and The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. Little also made guest appearances on popular shows like The Muppet Show and 227. His work in theater included roles in Broadway productions, enhancing his reputation in both film and stage.
Continue ReadingJohn Postgate
Microbiologist and author on microbiology
Born
June 24th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent microbiologist with a focus on the interactions between microbes and their environments. Contributed significantly to the understanding of microbial physiology and ecology. Authored several influential texts and papers in the field, shaping academic discourse. Served as a professor and engaged in various academic roles throughout a career dedicated to education and research in microbiology.
Continue ReadingGustavo Gutiérrez
Peruvian theologian and philosopher
Born
June 8th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2024 1 years ago — 96 years old
A Peruvian theologian and philosopher contributed significantly to liberation theology, focusing on the relationship between faith and social justice. His seminal work, 'A Theology of Liberation,' published in 1971, articulated the principles of liberation theology, merging Christian doctrine with Marxist ideas to address the plight of the poor in Latin America. Throughout his career, he emphasized the importance of the option for the poor and social transformation. He served as a professor at various universities, influencing generations of students and theologians. His advocacy for human rights and commitment to social change have shaped theological discussions around poverty and inequality.
Continue Reading