Ferdinand III

Holy Roman Emperor during Thirty Years' War

Ferdinand III - Holy Roman Emperor during Thirty Years' War
Born

July 13th, 1608
417 years ago

Died

April 2nd, 1657
368 years ago — 48 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Holy Roman Empire

Links & References

Ascended to the position of Holy Roman Emperor in 1637, governed during a tumultuous period marked by the Thirty Years' War. Efforts included facilitating peace negotiations that culminated in the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which ended the conflict. Managed the complexities of empire governance, facing challenges from various Protestant and Catholic factions. Advocated for a balance of power within the empire amidst rising tensions between European states. Oversaw cultural developments and fortifications within the empire's territories.

Signed the Peace of Westphalia

Reigned as Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 to 1657

Other People Born on July 13th

Alberto Ascari

Race car driver, two-time Formula One champion
Born
July 13th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1955 70 years ago — 36 years old

Ascari was an Italian race car driver active in the 1940s and 1950s. Competing in Formula One, he became the first double world champion, securing titles in 1952 and 1953 with Ferrari. Ascari began his racing career in the post-World War II era, quickly gaining recognition for his skill and speed on the track. His tenure in Formula One established him as one of the premier drivers of his time, characterized by a series of significant victories and a partnership with Ferrari that led to notable success. Tragically, his career was cut short when he died in a racing accident in 1955 during a non-championship event in Monza, leaving behind a legacy in motorsport history.

Continue Reading

Sidney Webb

Economist and Secretary of State for the Colonies
Born
July 13th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 88 years old

An English economist and politician, served as a key figure in the establishment of the Fabian Society. Played a significant role in the development of social policy in the early 20th century. As Secretary of State for the Colonies during the 1920s, contributed to discussions on imperial affairs and labor conditions. His writings on socialism and economics laid groundwork for later policy debates.

Continue Reading

Leo Howard

American actor in 'Kickin' It'
Born
July 13th, 1997 28 years ago

An American actor and martial artist began training in martial arts at a young age and achieved black belts in multiple disciplines. Gained recognition for the lead role in the Disney XD series 'Kickin' It'. Appeared in films such as 'Zombie Apocalypse' and 'Conception', showcasing martial arts skills. Participated in various television projects, further establishing a presence in the entertainment industry.

Continue Reading

Gerald Levert

R&B singer-songwriter and producer
Born
July 13th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
November 10th, 2006 18 years ago — 40 years old

An influential figure in the R&B music scene, this artist gained recognition as a member of the group LeVert, alongside his brothers and a close friend. The group achieved commercial success in the late 1980s and early 1990s with hits like 'Casanova' and 'Pop, Pop, Pop, Pop.' In addition to group work, he also established a successful solo career, releasing several albums, including 'GV' and 'I Get Lonely.' As a songwriter and producer, contributed to projects for various artists, showcasing a distinctive style that blended smooth melodies and heartfelt lyrics. Also ventured into acting and made appearances in television and film, further diversifying contributions in entertainment.

Continue Reading

Naomi Shemer

Israeli singer-songwriter and lyricist
Born
July 13th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 73 years old

A significant figure in Israeli music, gained prominence as a singer-songwriter. Authored numerous songs that became staples in Israeli culture. Gained recognition for the iconic song 'Jerusalem of Gold', which resonated deeply with the Israeli public and was performed during pivotal moments in Israeli history. Contributed greatly to the Israeli folk music scene, often incorporating themes of the land and Israeli identity into works. Recipient of various awards for achievements in music, influencing generations of artists.

Continue Reading

John Jacob Astor IV

Businessman and colonel
Born
July 13th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 48 years old

Born into a prominent family, engaged in the fur trade and real estate, becoming one of the wealthiest men in America. Contributed to the development of New York City's skyline through investments in real estate. Oversaw various ventures, including the construction of the Astoria Hotel in New York City. Served as a colonel in World War I, emphasizing leadership and service. Died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 while traveling to Europe.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on April 2nd

Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski

Polish poet and author of Latin literature
Born
February 24th, 1595 430 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1640 385 years ago — 45 years old

A prominent Polish poet and author, contributed significantly to Latin literature during the 17th century. Sarbiewski wrote extensively in Latin, producing works that included poetry and philosophical treatises. His writings often reflected classical influences and were distinguished by their lyrical quality and depth. He served as a court poet to the Polish king and engaged with contemporary themes in his work, bridging cultural and literary traditions. His notable contributions to poetry and theology earned him a respected position among scholars of his time.

Continue Reading

Joseph Dudley

English politician, Governor of Massachusetts
Born
September 23rd, 1647 378 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1720 305 years ago — 72 years old

Served as a prominent politician in colonial New England. Governed the Province of Massachusetts Bay from 1702 to 1715, during a time of political turbulence and change. Played a pivotal role in the transitions between the colony's royal charter and its eventual incorporation into the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Involved in military and political affairs, influencing the governance of the province and its relationship with British authorities. His tenure included efforts to navigate the complexities of colonial administration and local governance.

Continue Reading

Jean-Jacques Olier

French priest, founder of Society of Saint-Sulpice
Born
September 20th, 1608 417 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1657 368 years ago — 48 years old

A French priest established a religious congregation dedicated to the education of priests and pastoral care. Founded the Society of Saint-Sulpice in 1641, which aimed to promote the formation of clergy in response to the demands of the Catholic Church during the 17th century. The society significantly influenced the training of priests and was pivotal in the expansion of the church's mission in France and abroad. Advocated for the spiritual and moral development of clergy, emphasizing the importance of education and discipline in religious life.

Continue Reading

Maryse Condé

Guadeloupean novelist and playwright
Born
1934 91 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2024 1 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent novelist, critic, and playwright, contributions span several decades. Notable works include "Windward Heights," "The Story of the Cannibal Woman," and "I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem." Condé's literature often explores themes of identity, history, and the complexities of the Caribbean experience. In addition to fiction, contributions to literary criticism and analysis reflect insights into postcolonial literature. Recognition includes the 2018 New Academy Prize in Literature, awarded in lieu of the Nobel Prize that year. The writer's academic career included teaching positions at various universities around the world.

Continue Reading

Theodore William Richards

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 31st, 1868 157 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1928 97 years ago — 60 years old

An American chemist and academic contributed significantly to physical chemistry and the study of atomic weights. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1914 for precise determinations of atomic weights, particularly for the elements iodine and barium. Served as a professor at Harvard University, influencing generations of students and researchers in the field. Authored numerous papers and articles that advanced chemical science.

Continue Reading

A. P. Hill

American Civil War general
Born
November 9th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1865 160 years ago — 39 years old

A prominent general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, achieved distinction as a skilled commander recognized for rapid movements and aggressive tactics. Led the Light Division during key battles, including the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Antietam. Oversaw operations during the Battle of Gettysburg, contributing significantly to the Confederate effort. Died from wounds sustained at the Battle of Petersburg while commanding troops. Finalized achievements by becoming a key figure in the Army of Northern Virginia under General Robert E. Lee.

Continue Reading