Ferdinand Maria
Elector of Bavaria, War of the Spanish Succession
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Germany
Links & References
Born in 1636, Ferdinand Maria served as the Elector of Bavaria from 1651 until death in 1679. The territory underwent substantial changes during his reign, including wars and political alliances. He provided support to the Habsburgs during the War of the Spanish Succession, aligning Bavaria with the imperial cause. His leadership was marked by significant territorial, economic, and diplomatic developments, directing Bavaria's influence within the Holy Roman Empire. The construction of the Nymphenburg Palace began during his rule, reflecting the prosperity of the region.
Served as Elector of Bavaria from 1651 to 1679
Supported Habsburgs in the War of the Spanish Succession
Initiated construction of Nymphenburg Palace
Other People Born on October 31st
Count Carl Johan Bernadotte of Wisborg
Swedish count and notable author
Born
October 31st, 1916 109 years ago
Died
2012 13 years ago — 96 years old
Born into a prominent Swedish family, the count served in various social and cultural roles throughout his life. He was a descendant of the Swedish royal family and held a significant position within Swedish nobility. The count gained recognition for writing several books, contributing to literature and historical scholarship. His works often reflected on his heritage and experiences, providing insights into Swedish culture and society during the 20th century. In addition to his literary pursuits, he played a role in various charitable initiatives and organizations, promoting cultural exchange and understanding.
Continue ReadingCharles Lavigerie
French-Algerian cardinal and academic
Born
October 31st, 1825 200 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1892 133 years ago — 67 years old
A cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, this individual served as the Archbishop of Algiers. He was pivotal in establishing missionary activities in Africa, particularly in Algeria, where he sought to address social injustices and promote the Catholic faith among local populations. This person's academic contributions included various written works on theological and social issues. A notable commitment was demonstrated through the founding of the 'Society of Missionaries of Africa', which aimed to promote education and aid in Africa.
Continue ReadingLouise of Sweden
Queen consort of Sweden
Born
October 31st, 1851 174 years ago
Died
1926 99 years ago — 75 years old
Born into the British royal family, served as queen consort of Sweden after marriage to King Carl XV. Actively engaged in charitable works and social issues, including support for education and health care. Played a significant role in promoting the arts and culture in Sweden. Involved in royal duties and represented the Swedish crown in various events.
Continue ReadingJohn Pople
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Born
October 31st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2004 21 years ago — 78 years old
A chemist and academic contributed to the development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. His work provided significant insights into chemical processes, leading to advancements in molecular modeling. Pople's pioneering efforts in the field established new methods for computational simulations in chemistry. He collaborated with various institutions and made lasting contributions that shaped modern chemistry practices. Pople was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998 for his foundational contributions to computational quantum chemistry.
Continue ReadingKarl Weierstrass
Mathematician, founder of analysis
Born
October 31st, 1815 210 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1897 128 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent mathematician, contributions focused on real analysis and function theory. Developed the Weierstrass approximation theorem, a foundational result in the field, which states that any continuous function can be uniformly approximated by polynomials. Taught at multiple universities, influencing the next generation of mathematicians. Established the Weierstrass institute for mathematics in Berlin.
Continue ReadingJohn Evelyn
English gardener and author of 'Sylva'
Born
October 31st, 1620 405 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1706 319 years ago — 85 years old
Nurtured an interest in gardening and environmental matters, contributing significantly to the development of horticulture and ecology. Wrote 'Sylva', a seminal work discussing trees and their cultivation, which influenced forestry practices in England. Participated in the Royal Society, promoting scientific inquiry and experimentation. Engaged in various civic duties throughout life, and held roles such as the Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 26th
Al Simmons
Baseball player and coach, Hall of Famer
Born
May 22nd, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1956 69 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent baseball player and coach from the early 20th century. Played primarily as an outfielder. Spent the majority of his career with the Philadelphia Athletics, achieving great success in Major League Baseball. Accumulated over 2,000 hits and maintained a high batting average throughout his career. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953, solidifying a legacy as one of the game's greats. Later took on coaching roles, contributing to the development of future baseball talent.
Continue ReadingRuth Laredo
Pianist and educator
Born
November 20th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
May 26th, 2005 20 years ago — 67 years old
An accomplished American pianist and educator, contributions included performances and recordings of works by notable composers. Laredo studied under prominent teachers and became proficient in the interpretations of classical pieces. She also played a significant role in music education, dedicating efforts to teaching and mentoring young musicians. Laredo's collaboration with orchestras and solo performances garnered attention, particularly for renditions of concertos. Her recordings have enriched the classical music repertoire, expanding access to various works for audiences.
Continue ReadingPylyp Orlyk
Ukrainian-Romanian diplomat and statesman
Born
October 11th, 1672 353 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1742 283 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1672, a Ukrainian-Romanian diplomat played a significant role in the political landscape of Eastern Europe during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He served as a Hetman of the Zaporozhian Cossacks. His tenure was marked by diplomatic efforts to secure autonomy for the Cossacks and establish alliances against common foes. The Constitution of 1710, which he drafted, is considered one of the first democratic constitutions in the modern world, outlining a governance structure and rights for the Cossack state. This document has been recognized for its forward-thinking principles and vision for governance. His legacy includes contributions to the development of Ukrainian statehood.
Continue ReadingPaul Hawkins
Australian race car driver with Le Mans success
Born
October 12th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1969 56 years ago — 31 years old
A race car driver from Australia, achieved notable success in motorsport during the 1960s. Participated in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving for the prestigious team Aston Martin. Developed a reputation for skillful driving and competitive spirit in endurance racing. Competed in various Australian and international racing events, making significant contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingFriz Freleng
Animator and director of Looney Tunes
Born
August 21st, 1906 119 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1995 30 years ago — 88 years old
An American animator, director, and producer contributed significantly to the creation of iconic characters and cartoons. Started working with Warner Bros. in the 1930s, Freleng directed numerous Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons. His work included famous characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig. Freleng co-created the beloved character Tweety Bird and worked on notable films including 'The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie.' Received multiple Academy Awards for his contributions to animation and film, solidifying a prominent place in animation history.
Continue ReadingVicente Aranda
Spanish Director of 'Carmen' and 'Los Zurdos'
Born
November 9th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
Director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to Spanish cinema. Directed 'Carmen', a notable adaptation of the opera, and 'Los Zurdos', which examined the lives of left-handed individuals. Work showcased a commitment to exploring complex characters and stories within Spanish cultural contexts. Also engaged in television, creating several acclaimed series. Recognized for a distinctive narrative style and ability to blend various genres in film.
Continue Reading