Ferdinand Tönnies
Sociologist and philosopher of community
Born
July 26th, 1855
170 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1936
89 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A German sociologist and philosopher contributed extensively to the fields of sociology and social theory. Developed the concepts of 'gemeinschaft' (community) and 'gesellschaft' (society), providing a framework for understanding social relationships and structures. Authored several influential works, including 'Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft', which explored the nature of social bonds. Engaged with various academic and political movements throughout life.
Formulated the concepts of gemeinschaft and gesellschaft
Wrote the influential book Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft
Other People Born on July 26th
Ingo Schultz
Specialized in the 400 meters, achieved notable success in the early 2000s. Secured a bronze medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics in the 4x400 meter relay. Dominated in European athletics by earning multiple medals, including gold at the European Championships. Contributed to the German national team with consistent performances at international competitions.
Continue ReadingJim Naismith
An important figure in the development of basketball, introduced the game in 1891 at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. Created the original 13 rules of the game that governed its play. Served as the first head coach of the men's basketball team at the University of Kansas, building a strong program and contributing significantly to college basketball. Naismith also had a role in the development of physical education and sport.
Continue ReadingErcole Spada
An Italian automotive designer, contributions spanned several decades in the automotive industry. Worked for various manufacturers, including Zagato, where designs like the Aston Martin DB4 GT Zagato were developed. Established Spada Vetture Sport, focusing on creating bespoke vehicles, including the Spada Codatronca. Collaborated with multiple car companies to enhance their design aesthetics and performance. His work is characterized by innovative shapes and attention to detail, influencing modern automotive design.
Continue ReadingCarl Jung
A prominent figure in psychology, contributed significantly to the understanding of the human psyche. Developed the concepts of the collective unconscious and archetypes, shaping analytical psychology. Founded the Jungian school of psychology that emphasized the importance of spirituality and mythology in understanding personality. Influenced various fields, including literature, art, and religious studies.
Continue ReadingTom Saffell
Career spanned several decades, including playing in Major League Baseball primarily with the Cincinnati Reds. Transitioned to a managerial role in professional baseball, overseeing various minor league teams. Notable for contributions as both a player and manager within the sport.
Continue ReadingJoseph Engelberger
Contributed significantly to the development of industrial robots. Worked with George Devol to create Unimate, the first commercial industrial robot, which was deployed in General Motors factories in the 1960s. Founded the company Unimation, which played a crucial role in introducing robots to various manufacturing processes. Engelberger published numerous papers and books on robotics, advocating for their application in industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 9th
Gustaf Tenggren
Swedish-American illustrator and animator contributed significantly to the animation industry. Worked for Walt Disney Studios and contributed art for several classic animated films, including 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' and 'Pinocchio'. His illustrations appeared in children's books, showcasing a vivid style that captured the imagination of audiences.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Baqir al-Sadr
Established significant Islamic philosophical frameworks and economic theories. Contributed extensively to Islamic scholarship and was pivotal in the intellectual revival of Shia Islam. Founded the Islamic Da'wah Party, promoting Islamic governance and activism. Influenced the Shia community during a time of political upheaval in Iraq.
Continue ReadingWillie Stargell
Born in 1940, this former baseball player played primarily for the Pittsburgh Pirates in Major League Baseball. His career spanned from 1962 to 1982, during which he became a key player for the team. He was instrumental in leading the Pirates to two World Series championships in 1971 and 1979. After retiring, transitioned into coaching roles, sharing knowledge and experience with younger players. The player's contribution to the game was recognized with induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988.
Continue ReadingDavid Hayes
An American sculptor and painter specialized in large-scale outdoor installations. Works prominently featured in public and private collections across the United States. Focused on creating art that engaged with the surrounding environment, blending sculpture with landscape. Collaborated with various institutions and participated in numerous exhibitions throughout the career. Continued to influence the sculptural landscape in America until death in 2013.
Continue ReadingIvan Doig
A prominent American author and journalist, this individual wrote extensively about the American West. The writing career began in journalism and transitioned into fiction. Achievements include a series of novels that depict life in Montana, emphasizing the landscape and culture of the region. Exploring themes of family and heritage, these works resonate with readers through their vivid storytelling and lyrical prose.
Continue ReadingPaolo Soleri
An Italian-American architect established a unique architectural philosophy focused on sustainable living and urban design. Soleri founded Cosanti, a community in Arizona where experimental structures showcase his concept of 'Arcology,' integrating architecture with ecology. The site features earth-formed structures that harmonize with the environment. His work emphasizes a blend of artistic vision and environmental considerations, inspiring future generations of architects and planners.
Continue Reading