Ferdinand VII of Spain

Spanish monarch during tumultuous times

Ferdinand VII of Spain - Spanish monarch during tumultuous times
Born

October 14th, 1784
240 years ago

Died

September 29th, 1833
191 years ago — 48 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Spain

Links & References

Ruled as King of Spain from 1813 to 1833 after a turbulent period involving the Peninsular War and the French occupation. The reign included significant political instability and the loss of many Spanish colonies in the Americas. Implemented policies aiming to restore absolute monarchy and suppress liberal movements, which led to civil conflicts during and after the reign. Suffered from health issues that impacted governance. The reign is notable for its harsh repression of constitutional reforms and revitalization of the Inquisition.

Restoration of absolute monarchy after 1814

Suppression of constitutional reforms

Loss of most Spanish colonies in the Americas

Other People Born on October 14th

Daniel Tjärnqvist

Ice hockey player, played for Team Sweden
Born
October 14th, 1976 48 years ago

A Swedish ice hockey player played primarily as a defenseman. Career spanned from the 1990s to the late 2000s. Played in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) and the National Hockey League (NHL). Represented Sweden in international competitions, including the Winter Olympics and World Championships. Known for contributions to teams such as the Chicago Blackhawks and the New York Islanders.

Continue Reading

Charles Middleton

Admiral and politician, 1st Baron Barham
Born
October 14th, 1726 298 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1813 212 years ago — 86 years old

Born in Scotland in 1726, served in the Royal Navy and rose to the rank of Admiral. Held the position of First Lord of the Admiralty from 1805 to 1806. Engaged in naval operations during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Contributed to naval administration and policy development.

Continue Reading

Carlos Mármol

Baseball pitcher with Chicago Cubs
Born
October 14th, 1982 42 years ago

A professional baseball pitcher, he played primarily for the Chicago Cubs in Major League Baseball. Mármol debuted in 2006 and became recognized for his strong strikeout ability and effectiveness as a late-inning reliever. His career included notable performances in high-pressure situations, earning the role of closer for the Cubs. After leaving the Cubs, he joined several teams including the Miami Marlins and the Tampa Bay Rays, contributing to their pitching staff.

Continue Reading

Lois Lenski

American author and illustrator of children's books
Born
October 14th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1974 51 years ago — 80 years old

An American author and illustrator focused on children's literature, notable for illustrating and writing books that reflect the lives of children in various American environments. Lenski's work often emphasized regional culture, particularly highlighting rural and urban America. Her most celebrated book, 'Strawberry Girl,' earned the 1946 Newbery Medal, showcasing her ability to capture the essence of childhood experiences. Throughout her career, she produced over 100 books, many of which remain in print and continue to influence young readers.

Continue Reading

Péter Nádas

Hungarian author and playwright
Born
October 14th, 1942 82 years ago

Péter Nádas is an author and playwright from Hungary. His literary career began with short stories, eventually leading to acclaimed novels and plays. Noteworthy works include the novel 'A Book of Memories', which explores the themes of memory and identity. His narrative style often integrates personal history with broader historical context, notably reflecting on life in Hungary post-World War II. In addition to novels, he has written essays and critiques that delve into literature and art, contributing to contemporary Hungarian literature.

Continue Reading

Masaoka Shiki

Japanese poet and haiku master
Born
October 14th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1902 122 years ago — 34 years old

Contributed to the modernization of Japanese haiku poetry. Played a significant role in the development of new styles and forms of poetry during the Meiji period. Engaged in criticism and analysis of classical Japanese literature. Promoted the importance of personal expression and nature in poetry. Published the influential poems and essays in the literary magazine 'Hototogisu'.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on September 29th

John Cobb

Race car driver and pilot with record attempts
Born
December 2nd, 1899 125 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1952 72 years ago — 52 years old

Achieved prominence as a race car driver and pilot in the early 20th century. Competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, achieving significant success in endurance racing. Pursued speed records on land and water, becoming known for setting multiple world records throughout his career. Also served in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I, showcasing skills as a pilot. Engaged in various attempts to break speed records, both on the ground with cars and on water with hydroplanes. Tragically died in a record attempt in 1952, leaving behind a legacy in motorsport and aviation.

Continue Reading

Rosa Olitzka

Contralto singer and vocal performer
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1949 75 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent contralto singer, she performed in major opera houses across Europe and the United States in the early 20th century. Notable performances included roles in Wagner's operas, frequently appearing as Erda and other significant characters. She gained recognition for her rich vocal timbre and ability to convey emotion through music. Alongside stage performances, she participated in various recordings that contributed to the documentation of operatic art during her time. Her contributions to music extended beyond performance, as she was also involved in vocal teaching, influencing the next generation of singers.

Continue Reading

Martin Bernheimer

Music critic and journalist
Born
1936 89 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2019 5 years ago — 83 years old

A distinguished music critic, this individual contributed significantly to the field of music journalism. Writing for major publications such as the Los Angeles Times, the individual provided insightful reviews and commentary on classical music, opera, and other genres. Known for a strong advocacy for the arts, the individual engaged audiences with thorough analysis and passionate expression. The individual served as the music critic for the Los Angeles Times from 1982 to 1998, influencing how music criticism was perceived during that era and beyond.

Continue Reading

Shūsaku Endō

Japanese author of 'Silence'
Born
March 27th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1996 28 years ago — 73 years old

Born in Japan in 1923, a prominent author explored themes of faith, alienation, and culture in writings. The literary career spanned several decades, beginning after World War II. Gained recognition for the novel 'Silence,' which details the struggle of a Jesuit missionary in Japan. This work received critical acclaim and explored complex interactions between Christianity and Japanese society. Other notable works include 'The Samurai,' which examines the ethical dilemmas faced by an individual caught between two cultures, and 'The Sea and Poison,' a novel about medical ethics during wartime. His contributions to literature provided insights into the conflict between personal faith and societal pressures, affirming the unique perspectives of post-war Japanese authors.

Continue Reading

Harold Agnew

American physicist and academic
Born
March 28th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2013 11 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to nuclear physics and played a pivotal role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II. Worked on the Manhattan Project, focusing on the design and construction of the first atomic bombs. Served as a professor at the University of California, San Diego, and later as the director of Los Alamos National Laboratory, overseeing various research projects in physics and engineering. Published numerous scientific papers and engaged in academic discussions on nuclear policy and ethics.

Continue Reading

Malcolm Wicks

English academic and politician
Born
July 1st, 1947 78 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2012 12 years ago — 65 years old

An academic and politician served as the Member of Parliament for Croydon North from 1997 until 2012. Held various ministerial roles, including Minister of State for Energy and Minister for Employment. Contributed to policy development in education and energy sectors and was an advocate for sustainable energy solutions. Engaged in local and national issues throughout political career.

Continue Reading