Ferdinand VII of Spain
Spanish monarch during tumultuous times
Ruled as King of Spain from 1813 to 1833 after a turbulent period involving the Peninsular War and the French occupation. The reign included significant political instability and the loss of many Spanish colonies in the Americas. Implemented policies aiming to restore absolute monarchy and suppress liberal movements, which led to civil conflicts during and after the reign. Suffered from health issues that impacted governance. The reign is notable for its harsh repression of constitutional reforms and revitalization of the Inquisition.
Restoration of absolute monarchy after 1814
Suppression of constitutional reforms
Loss of most Spanish colonies in the Americas
Other People Born on October 14th
Robert Simson
Scottish mathematician and academic
Born
October 14th, 1687 338 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1768 257 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Scotland, a prominent mathematician focused on geometry and optics. Education attained at the University of Edinburgh led to significant contributions in mathematics. Published works include 'Treatise on the Conic Sections' and 'Discussion of the Optics of Newton'. Work provided insights into the principles of stability in materials and methods of construction. Served as a professor of mathematics at the University of Glasgow, influencing the study of geometry.
Continue ReadingRoger Moore
Actor best known as James Bond
Born
October 14th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old
An English actor and producer, this individual gained recognition for portraying the iconic character James Bond in seven films from 1973 to 1985. This actor's tenure as Bond included titles such as 'Live and Let Die' and 'The Spy Who Loved Me.' Before the Bond series, significant roles included the television series 'The Saint,' where he played Simon Templar. The actor's career spanned several decades, including work in television and film, with a focus on charm and humor in his performances. Additionally, he served as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, contributing to humanitarian efforts.
Continue ReadingKatherine Mansfield
New Zealand novelist and short story writer
Born
October 14th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1923 102 years ago — 34 years old
A prominent novelist and short story writer from New Zealand, this individual gained recognition for innovative narrative techniques in her works. Her writing often explored themes of identity, relationships, and the complexities of emotion, reflecting her experiences and insights. The collection 'The Garden Party' and the short story 'Miss Brill' are exemplary of her style and are widely studied for their literary significance. Active during the early 20th century, this writer contributed significantly to modernist literature before her early death.
Continue ReadingÉamon de Valera
Irish politician and 3rd President of Ireland
Born
October 14th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1975 50 years ago — 92 years old
Born in the United States and raised in Ireland, held significant roles in the fight for Irish independence. Served as a leader of the Sinn Féin party and as a key figure in the 1916 Easter Rising. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Irish Free State and later as the president of the newly formed Irish Republic. Held multiple terms as president and played a fundamental role in shaping modern Irish governance and independence.
Continue ReadingYukio Sakurauchi
Japanese Minister of Finance
Born
October 14th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1947 78 years ago — 58 years old
Served as the 27th Japanese Minister of Finance from 1946 to 1947, overseeing the nation's financial policies in the aftermath of World War II. Played a significant role in post-war economic reforms and fiscal stabilization. Contributed to the establishment of sound financial practices that aimed to restore Japan's economy during a critical period. Participated in various legislative efforts to enhance economic recovery.
Continue ReadingPhilip IV
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
Born
October 14th, 1542 483 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1665 360 years ago — 122 years old
Born in 1542, served as Count of Nassau-Weilburg. Held the title from 1560 until death in 1591. Associated with the governance of the County of Nassau-Weilburg. His leadership contributed to local political stability and economic development during a time of regional conflicts in the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 29th
Katsuko Saruhashi
Geochemist and water researcher
Born
March 22nd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2007 18 years ago — 87 years old
Pioneered research in water chemistry, significantly contributing to understanding the distribution of radioactive isotopes in the environment. Developed methods to measure carbon dioxide in seawater and participated in studies related to the effects of nuclear testing on ocean waters. Her work laid the foundations for future research in environmental geochemistry and oceanography. Also served as the first female member of the Geochemical Society and received recognition for contributions to her field.
Continue ReadingAkissi Kouamé
Ivorian army officer and military leader
Born
1955 70 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2022 3 years ago — 67 years old
Accomplished an extensive military career, serving in the Ivorian army. Held various leadership positions, contributing to national defense and strategic planning. Involved in significant military operations and played a role in stabilizing the country during periods of turmoil. Emphasized the importance of professional military conduct and ethical standards within the armed forces.
Continue ReadingWalter Hadlee
New Zealand cricket captain and player
Born
June 4th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2006 19 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent cricketer, Hadlee played for New Zealand from 1937 to 1951. He served as captain for a significant part of his career and was an accomplished all-rounder. Notable for his outstanding bowling skills, he became one of the first New Zealanders to make a mark in international cricket. After retiring, he contributed to the sport as a selector and coach. His sons also pursued professional cricket, furthering the Hadlee legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingÉmile Zola
French novelist and playwright
Born
April 2nd, 1840 185 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1902 123 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent figure in the literary movement known as naturalism, contributed significantly to literature during the late 19th century. Authored the series of novels titled 'Les Rougon-Macquart', exploring the impact of heredity and environment on individuals. Zola's work frequently addressed social issues and injustices in France. Wrote 'J'accuse', an open letter that defended an unjustly accused officer during the Dreyfus Affair, igniting widespread public debate and political controversy.
Continue ReadingPhil Woods
Saxophonist and jazz composer
Born
November 2nd, 1931 94 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2015 10 years ago — 83 years old
Born on November 2, 1931, an influential American saxophonist and composer gained acclaim in the jazz genre. Early in his career, played in the renowned band of Dizzy Gillespie and later formed his own ensembles, which showcased his exceptional talent in both performance and composition. Additionally, collaborated with various artists and contributed to numerous recordings, solidifying a reputation within the jazz community. Throughout decades of work, received multiple awards, including a Grammy for Best Jazz Instrumental Album in 1997. Remained active in music until passing away in 2021.
Continue ReadingHarold Agnew
American physicist and academic
Born
March 28th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 92 years old
Contributed significantly to nuclear physics and played a pivotal role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II. Worked on the Manhattan Project, focusing on the design and construction of the first atomic bombs. Served as a professor at the University of California, San Diego, and later as the director of Los Alamos National Laboratory, overseeing various research projects in physics and engineering. Published numerous scientific papers and engaged in academic discussions on nuclear policy and ethics.
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