Ferdinando II de' Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany, patron of arts

Born
July 14th, 1610
414 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1670
354 years ago — 59 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Born in 1610, served as Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 until death in 1670. Oversaw a period of cultural flourishing in Tuscany, supporting artists, architects, and scientists. Promoted the sciences and arts, establishing the Accademia del Cimento, one of the first scientific academies. Managed diplomatic relations and territorial administration, strengthening the Medici family's influence in Italy. His reign is marked by significant contributions to culture and science, reflected in the works of notable individuals supported during this period.
Established the Accademia del Cimento
Supported artists like Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Other People Born on July 14th
Arthur Laurents
A prominent playwright and screenwriter, contributed significantly to American theater and film. Best recognized for writing the book for the musical 'West Side Story' and the play 'See You Next Tuesday'. His works often featured complex characters and intricate storytelling. Directed productions on Broadway and received acclaim for revivals and adaptations. Also worked in television, creating and writing scripts for series that garnered critical praise. Received multiple awards including Tony Awards and a Drama Desk Award for contributions to theater.
Continue ReadingJohn Chancellor
Worked as a journalist for over three decades, focusing on investigative reporting and broadcasting. Served as a chief anchor and managing editor for NBC Nightly News from 1970 to 1982. Played a significant role in news coverage during pivotal historical events, including the Vietnam War and Watergate scandal. Contributed to public understanding of complex issues through various specials and documentaries. Received multiple awards for journalistic excellence, including the Peabody Award.
Continue ReadingRobert Bourassa
Served as the 22nd Premier of Quebec, notably holding office during two separate terms from 1970 to 1976 and from 1985 to 1994. Faced significant political challenges including issues related to sovereignty and economic development. Advanced major infrastructure projects and championed the modernization of the Quebec economy. Promoted the welfare of Quebecers and worked to strengthen the province's autonomy within Canada.
Continue ReadingRosey Grier
Played as a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) primarily for the New York Giants and the Los Angeles Rams. Grier was a part of the Los Angeles Rams team that reached the NFL Championship game in 1967. Transitioned into acting after football, appearing in television shows such as 'The Brady Bunch' and films including 'The Thing with Two Heads'. Grier has also been involved in various charitable activities, particularly focusing on youth programs.
Continue ReadingJavier Solana
Born in Spain in 1942, a prominent physicist and politician made significant contributions to international relations and European integration. Held the position of Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1992 to 1995, advocating for Spain's role within the European Union. Served as the Secretary General of NATO from 1995 to 1999, overseeing crucial developments in European defense policies. Later, served as the High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union from 1999 to 2009, facilitating diplomatic relations between EU member states and external entities.
Continue ReadingGarimella Satyanarayana
Born in 1893, a prominent figure in Indian literature, recognized for contributions to Telugu poetry and prose. Gained significant acclaim for works that encapsulated the cultural and social ethos of the time. Involved in the Indian independence movement, writings reflected themes of nationalism and social reform. His poetry often resonated with the struggles and aspirations of the common people.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 23rd
Louis Coatalen
An engineer contributed significantly to automotive engineering in the early 20th century. Developed several innovative designs, notably for Talbot and Sunbeam cars. Served as a chief engineer for Sunbeam Motor Car Company and led the development of groundbreaking racing vehicles. Participation in various motorsport events, particularly renowned for achievements in the 1920s. Worked on advances in engine performance and vehicle design.
Continue ReadingIsmail I
Founded the Safavid Empire in Persia, establishing Shia Islam as the state religion. Reigned from 1501 until his death in 1524, expanding territory and centralizing power. Established cultural and religious practices that defined the empire, influencing Persian identity.
Continue ReadingPaul Fussell
This individual was an American historian and author recognized for contributions to the study of war and society. Teaching at institutions such as the University of Pennsylvania, wrote extensively on the experiences of soldiers in World War I and World War II. Authored several influential books, including 'The Great War and Modern Memory,' which examined the impact of the First World War on literature and culture. Split his academic focus between literary criticism and social commentary, providing insight into the relationships among war, culture, and identity.
Continue ReadingLloyd Bentsen
Served as the 69th Secretary of the Treasury from 1993 to 1994. Played a significant role in implementing economic policies during the early years of the Clinton Administration. Earlier, served as a U.S. Senator from Texas from 1971 to 1993, where efforts were focused on tax reform and trade legislation. Also held the position of Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1988, alongside Michael Dukakis. Engaged in World War II service in the Army Air Corps as a pilot.
Continue ReadingKit Carson
Born in 1809, this individual was a significant figure in the exploration of the American West. He gained recognition as a frontiersman, guide, and Indian agent, participating in several important explorations and military campaigns. His role in the Bear Flag Revolt and service in the Mexican-American War contributed to his reputation. He served as a Union general during the American Civil War, commanding forces in New Mexico. This individual was involved in various military and exploratory endeavors that shaped the western United States.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Kempff
A prominent pianist and composer, celebrated for interpretations of the works of composers such as Beethoven, Schumann, and Chopin. Active during the 20th century, contributions to piano music and literature include numerous recordings and performances. Renowned for a lyrical playing style and deep emotional expression, performances at esteemed venues worldwide cemented a respected reputation in classical music. Also composed various pieces for piano, enhancing the repertoire of classical music. Educated at the Berlin Conservatory, he had a significant influence on the development of piano technique and interpretation throughout his career.
Continue Reading