Ferdinando II de' Medici

Grand Duke of Tuscany, patron of arts

Ferdinando II de' Medici - Grand Duke of Tuscany, patron of arts
Born

July 14th, 1610
415 years ago

Died

May 23rd, 1670
355 years ago — 59 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Born in 1610, served as Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 until death in 1670. Oversaw a period of cultural flourishing in Tuscany, supporting artists, architects, and scientists. Promoted the sciences and arts, establishing the Accademia del Cimento, one of the first scientific academies. Managed diplomatic relations and territorial administration, strengthening the Medici family's influence in Italy. His reign is marked by significant contributions to culture and science, reflected in the works of notable individuals supported during this period.

Established the Accademia del Cimento

Supported artists like Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Other People Born on July 14th

Sisavang Vong

Laotian king and monarch
Born
July 14th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 74 years old

Ruled as king of Laos from 1904 until 1959, presiding over a period of significant political change. Engaged in efforts to modernize the country and worked towards stabilizing the monarchy amidst colonial pressures. Witnessed the transformations during the French colonial rule and the subsequent rise of nationalism. Played a crucial role in the Laotian court and the eventual integration of Laos into the wider political sphere of Indochina.

Continue Reading

Harry Dean Stanton

American actor in 'Paris, Texas'
Born
July 14th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
September 15th, 2017 7 years ago — 91 years old

Acclaimed as an actor, musician, and singer, notable performances included roles in films such as 'Paris, Texas' and 'Lucky.' Made appearances in television series including 'Big Love.' In addition to acting, pursued a career in music, often performing with his band. Recognized for a range of characters and an ability to convey deep emotion through minimal dialogue.

Continue Reading

Del Reeves

Country singer-songwriter and performer
Born
July 14th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1932, this American country singer-songwriter gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s. Known for a unique blend of honky-tonk and traditional country sounds, this artist's career spanned over several decades. The songs frequently featured humorous themes and storytelling. Successful singles included 'Girl on the Billboard' and 'The Belles of Southern Bell.' In addition to recording, performances at various country music festivals and venues contributed to the artist's popularity.

Continue Reading

Dave Fleischer

Animator and director of iconic cartoons
Born
July 14th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1979 46 years ago — 84 years old

An American animator and director, significant contributions included co-founding Fleischer Studios. Created memorable characters such as Popeye and Betty Boop, bringing innovative techniques to animation. Directed the animated feature 'Gulliver's Travels' in 1939, a pivotal moment in animation history. His work laid groundwork for later animation advancements and significantly influenced the animation industry.

Continue Reading

Steph Bridge

World Champion Kitesurfer
Born
July 14th, 1972 53 years ago

A British professional kitesurfer, recognized for significant achievements in the sport. Competed in and won multiple titles, solidifying a prominent position in kitesurfing. Participation in various international competitions highlighted a consistent level of performance. Bridge has contributed to the sport through coaching and mentoring aspiring athletes, promoting kitesurfing globally.

Continue Reading

Claudia J. Kennedy

American General and military leader
Born
July 14th, 1947 78 years ago

Graduated from the University of Tennessee and joined the United States Army, rising to the rank of Major General. Served as the first woman to hold the position of Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence. Played a crucial role in shaping military intelligence policy. Contributed to discussions on diversity and women's roles in the military throughout her career.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on May 23rd

Xavier Tondo

Professional Spanish cyclist
Born
November 5th, 1978 46 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 2011 14 years ago — 32 years old

Began professional cycling career in 2001 with the ONCE-Eroski team. Competed in several major tours, including the Tour de France and Vuelta a España. Achieved significant results in the UCI ProTour. Involved in cycling events until 2011 when a tragic accident ended career. Recognized for contributions to the sport within the cycling community.

Continue Reading

William Kidd

Scottish pirate hunter and privateer
Born
January 22nd, 1645 380 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1701 324 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1645 in Scotland, served as a sailor and privateer. Gained notoriety during the late 17th century while undertaking missions to combat piracy. Commanded the adventure ship 'Lauretta' and was granted a privateering commission by the British government. Later faced charges of piracy himself. Captured in 1699, tried, and hanged in 1701. His story contributed to legends surrounding piracy and privateering in the Caribbean.

Continue Reading

Sterling Hayden

Actor and author in film and literature
Born
March 26th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1986 39 years ago — 70 years old

An American actor and author played significant roles in film and literature throughout a career spanning several decades. Gained recognition for performances in classic films, including 'Dr. Strangelove' and 'The Godfather'. Beyond acting, authored several books that reflected on experiences in life and the arts. Engaged in various pursuits, from sailing to writing, contributing to a multifaceted artistic legacy.

Continue Reading

Leopold von Ranke

Historian and author of historical methodology
Born
December 21st, 1795 229 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1886 139 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent historian and academic, focused on establishing modern historical methods. Played a significant role in developing the discipline of history by emphasizing primary sources and objectivity. Contributed extensively to historical writing and theory, with particular attention to the history of Europe and the Papacy. Published influential works, including 'The History of the Popes', which analyzed the impact of the Papacy on the course of European history.

Continue Reading

Toghon Temür

Mongolian emperor during the Yuan dynasty
Born
May 25th, 1320 705 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1370 655 years ago — 49 years old

Ascended the throne as the last emperor of the Yuan dynasty in 1333. His reign marked a period of decline for the Mongol Empire. The challenges included internal discord and resistance from the Chinese populace leading to the eventual fragmentation of the empire. Temür's governance was characterized by reliance on advisors and struggles to maintain control over increasingly independent provinces. The era saw significant cultural exchanges and economic activity, but the political instability became pronounced during his rule. Notably, he was also involved in military campaigns aimed at regaining lost territories and consolidating power but faced resistance from the Ming dynasty.

Continue Reading

José Lima

Baseball pitcher and All-Star player
Born
September 30th, 1972 52 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 2010 15 years ago — 37 years old

A professional baseball pitcher from the Dominican Republic, made significant contributions to Major League Baseball (MLB). Played for teams including the Detroit Tigers, Houston Astros, and Kansas City Royals from 1994 to 2006. Achieved notable success during the 1999 season as a member of the Houston Astros, earning an All-Star selection. Renowned for a charismatic personality and distinctive pitching style, became a beloved figure in the game. After retiring from baseball, continued to engage with fans and inspire future generations.

Continue Reading