Fernand Braudel
Historian and academic, The Mediterranean
Historian and academic, The Mediterranean
1985
40 years ago — 83 years old
Thinkers & Philosophers
France
Born in 1902, an influential historian focused on the Mediterranean region. Contributed to historical methodology with an emphasis on long-term social, economic, and environmental factors. Authored the seminal work 'The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II', which explored the interplay between geography and history. Held academic positions at prestigious institutions, including the Collège de France, where innovative ideas on the framework of historical analysis were developed.
Authored 'The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II'
Developed the concept of 'la longue durée' in history
Served as a director of studies at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales
Ascended to the throne of Castile in 1379, this king was involved in several military conflicts during his reign. Implemented royal legislation known as the 'Ordenamiento de Alcázar', which aimed to create a more organized and efficient governance structure. Struggled to maintain the stability of his kingdom amidst noble rivalries and external pressures, including conflicts with Portugal. His reign witnessed significant societal changes and paved the way for future developments in Spanish governance.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional basketball in the NBA, primarily for the Milwaukee Bucks. Also represented the United States in international competitions, including winning a gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Was a standout scorer known for his shooting ability and played in the league from 2000 to 2013. Achieved notable success before injuries impacted career longevity.
Continue ReadingAn activist advocated for LGBTQ+ rights and co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) alongside Sylvia Rivera. Contributed to the Stonewall uprising, which became a catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. Johnson's work focused on supporting homeless transgender and LGBTQ+ individuals, providing essential services and advocacy. Her legacy includes a lasting influence on LGBTQ+ activism and visibility.
Continue ReadingBorn in Jamaica, a prominent dub poet and activist, known for blending poetry and reggae music. Created a distinctive style that reflected social and political issues affecting the Caribbean diaspora. His works often addressed themes of racial injustice and the immigrant experience in Britain. Released several influential albums, including 'Dread Beat an' Blood', which showcased the power of spoken word over reggae rhythms. Johnson's poetry has been included in various anthologies and continues to resonate in discussions about identity and culture.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of Scotland from 1214 until 1249. Ascended the throne at the age of 16 after the death of his father, William the Lion. Strengthened the Scottish crown and expanded the kingdom, enhancing royal authority. Managed to secure territories in the Western Isles and fought against the claims of England. Promoted trade and legal reforms, which contributed to the economy. His reign saw relative peace and stability, enabling the growth of medieval Scotland. Died during a campaign in the Hebrides.
Continue ReadingA Spanish-English banker and manager, played a key role in transforming the financial landscape for rock bands during the late 20th century. Served as the financial advisor and manager for the Rolling Stones, significantly influencing their business operations and tour strategies. Developed innovative financial practices that fostered the success of the band across decades, ensuring their longevity in the music industry. Recognized for his expertise in financial management and strategic planning.
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