Fernand Braudel
Historian and academic, The Mediterranean
Historian and academic, The Mediterranean
1985
41 years ago — 83 years old
Thinkers & Philosophers
France
Born in 1902, an influential historian focused on the Mediterranean region. Contributed to historical methodology with an emphasis on long-term social, economic, and environmental factors. Authored the seminal work 'The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II', which explored the interplay between geography and history. Held academic positions at prestigious institutions, including the Collège de France, where innovative ideas on the framework of historical analysis were developed.
Authored 'The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II'
Developed the concept of 'la longue durée' in history
Served as a director of studies at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales
Geoffrey Plantagenet held the title of Count of Anjou and was a significant figure in the early Plantagenet dynasty. Born in 1113, he was the son of Fulk, King of Jerusalem, and Melisende, daughter of the Count of Anjou. Geoffrey married Matilda, the daughter of Henry I of England, which strengthened the ties between Anjou and the English crown. The union produced three children, including Henry II, who would later become King of England. Through military and political efforts, Geoffrey helped solidify the Plantagenet claim to the English throne, which had lasting effects on the governance of England. His role in shaping dynastic alliances and territorial power plays laid the groundwork for future Plantagenet rulers.
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