Fernando Álvarez de Toledo
Spanish Duke and military leader

Born
1508
517 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1582
442 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Spain
Links & References
Notable military leader and politician served as the 3rd Duke of Alba. Held the title of 12th Constable of Portugal. Campaigns in the Netherlands included significant military engagements during the Eighty Years' War. His administration was marked by strict enforcement of Spanish rule and notable military strategies, which aimed to quell rebellion and maintain control over the territories. Also engaged in various military campaigns in Italy, solidifying a reputation as a skilled commander.
Led Spanish forces during the Eighty Years' War
Served as Governor-General of the Netherlands
Implemented harsh policies toward Protestant rebels
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