Fernando Álvarez de Toledo
Spanish Duke and military leader

Born
1508
517 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1582
442 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Spain
Links & References
Notable military leader and politician served as the 3rd Duke of Alba. Held the title of 12th Constable of Portugal. Campaigns in the Netherlands included significant military engagements during the Eighty Years' War. His administration was marked by strict enforcement of Spanish rule and notable military strategies, which aimed to quell rebellion and maintain control over the territories. Also engaged in various military campaigns in Italy, solidifying a reputation as a skilled commander.
Led Spanish forces during the Eighty Years' War
Served as Governor-General of the Netherlands
Implemented harsh policies toward Protestant rebels
Other People Who Died on December 11th
Percy Kilbride
An American actor, significant contributions spanned from the late 1930s to the mid-1960s. Obtained recognition primarily for the portrayal of Pa Kettle in the comedic film series centered around the Kettle family. Appeared in multiple films, notably 'Ma and Pa Kettle' and its sequels, which were popular in their time. Utilized a distinct comedic style that contributed to the success of the films, pairing with other actors to bring the family dynamics to life. Earlier work included theatrical performances in vaudeville, showcasing versatility in live performance.
Continue ReadingJohn Patrick Foley
Served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and held significant positions within the Vatican. Oversaw the Vatican's media operations, including the establishment of the Vatican Radio and the Vatican Television Center. Actively participated in the Second Vatican Council and contributed to various papal activities. Engaged in philanthropic efforts, particularly focusing on social justice and education initiatives.
Continue ReadingCharles Fabry
Contributed significantly to the field of optics and spectroscopy. Developed the technique of Fabry-Perot interferometry, which enhanced the analysis of light waves. Held a position as a professor at the University of Paris, where research on the interaction of light with matter was conducted. Engaged with various scientific societies and contributed to numerous publications in the field of physics.
Continue ReadingJim Bottomley
Played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball, most notably for the St. Louis Cardinals. Bottomley was recognized for his offensive skills and defensive prowess. Achieved significant success during his career, including winning the World Series in 1926. Transitioned to sportscasting after retiring from baseball, contributing insights and commentary on the game.
Continue ReadingNikephoros II Phokas
Reigned as Byzantine Emperor from 963 until death in 969. Commanded Byzantine forces during several military campaigns. Expanded the empire's territory through successful conquests in the eastern Mediterranean. Notably captured the city of Aleppo in 962. Implemented military reforms that strengthened the Byzantine army. His reign was marked by a commitment to restoring the empire's strength after a period of instability.
Continue ReadingDick Hoerner
Played professional American football as an offensive lineman. Competed in the National Football League (NFL) for teams including the Chicago Bears and the Philadelphia Eagles. Had a successful career spanning several seasons and was part of teams that contended for league championships.
Continue Reading