Fernando Álvarez de Toledo

Spanish Duke and military leader

Fernando Álvarez de Toledo - Spanish Duke and military leader
Born

1508
517 years ago

Died

December 11th, 1582
442 years ago — 74 years old

Category

Military & Warriors

Country

Spain

Links & References

Notable military leader and politician served as the 3rd Duke of Alba. Held the title of 12th Constable of Portugal. Campaigns in the Netherlands included significant military engagements during the Eighty Years' War. His administration was marked by strict enforcement of Spanish rule and notable military strategies, which aimed to quell rebellion and maintain control over the territories. Also engaged in various military campaigns in Italy, solidifying a reputation as a skilled commander.

Led Spanish forces during the Eighty Years' War

Served as Governor-General of the Netherlands

Implemented harsh policies toward Protestant rebels

Other People Who Died on December 11th

Artur Lundkvist

Swedish poet and literary critic
Born
March 3rd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1991 33 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1906, this individual contributed significantly to Swedish literature through poetry and literary criticism. Having been influenced by modernist movements, many works reflected themes of human experience and existentialism. The individual also served as a member of the Swedish Academy, helping to shape the literary discourse in Sweden. Publications include several collections of poetry and essays that explore various facets of life and culture. Throughout a prolific career, an emphasis was placed on the intersection of literature and society.

Continue Reading

José Luis Cuciuffo

Argentinian footballer, FIFA World Cup winner
Born
February 1st, 1962 63 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2004 20 years ago — 42 years old

A former professional footballer, played as a defender during the 1980s and 1990s. Cuciuffo began his career at Instituto de Córdoba, later joining Ferro Carril Oeste, where performance drew attention. Signed by the prestigious club, River Plate, achieved significant success, winning multiple domestic titles. Contributed to the Argentina national team, participating in the 1986 FIFA World Cup and earning a championship title, cementing the team's legacy in football history.

Continue Reading

Christian Lous Lange

Political Scientist, Nobel Prize Laureate
Born
September 17th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1938 86 years ago — 69 years old

A Norwegian political scientist and historian, contributed significantly to the field of international relations. Served as a professor and held various academic positions, focusing on the development of the League of Nations. Became an influential figure in advocating for peaceful diplomacy and international cooperation. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1921 for efforts promoting peace and understanding across nations. Engaged with numerous organizations dedicated to global peace initiatives throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Neil Ritchie

Guyanese-English general and military leader
Born
July 29th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1983 41 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1897, Ritchie served as a British Army officer during World War II. He played a crucial role in several campaigns, including the North African Campaign and the invasion of Italy. Ritchie was appointed General Officer Commanding the Eighth Army, leading troops during significant operations against Axis forces. His leadership was instrumental in various military strategies that contributed to Allied successes, particularly during retreat and offensive maneuvers. Throughout his career, he held various command positions and was recognized for his adept management of complex military situations.

Continue Reading

Olive Schreiner

South African author and feminist activist
Born
March 24th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1920 104 years ago — 65 years old

An influential writer and social activist, contributed significantly to literature and feminist thought. Authored the novel 'The Story of an African Farm', which gained recognition for its exploration of themes such as gender and social structure in South Africa. Actively engaged in political issues, including women's rights and anti-war movements, emphasizing the importance of equality and social justice.

Continue Reading

Sheikh Mussa Shariefi

Indian philosopher and scholar
Born
1942 83 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2013 11 years ago — 71 years old

Contributed significantly to Islamic philosophy and scholarship. Engaged in extensive research and writing that explored various theological and philosophical subjects. Played a crucial role in promoting Sufism and its principles within the Indian subcontinent. His teachings and literature emphasized the importance of spiritual knowledge and ethical conduct.

Continue Reading